MySQL 基础 —— 数据类型、各种变量

1. 基本数据类型

  • char:prod_id char(10),括号内的内容表示字符的长度
  • decimal:十进制,不带参数为整数(四舍五入)
  • text:文本类型,长度不限

2. 日期和时间处理函数

# order_date 类型为datetime
# 插入行之后即为:2012-05-01 00:00:00

select order_num from orders where year(order_date) = 2012;
select order_num from orders where month(order_date) = 5;
select order_num from orders where day(order_date) = 1;

3. 变量

MySQL 系统变量(system variables)

  • SHOW GLOBAL VAIABLES; 显示系统变量;

    mysql> show global variables like 'autocommit';
    +---------------+-------+
    | Variable_name | Value |
    +---------------+-------+
    | autocommit    | ON    |
    +---------------+-------+

4. 用户自定义变量(@)及系统变量(@@)

MYSQL的用户变量(@)和系统变量(@@)

mysql> SET @t1=0,@t2=0,@t3=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT @t1:=(@t2:=1)+@t3:=4,@t1,@t2,@t3;
+----------------------+------+------+------+
| @t1:=(@t2:=1)+@t3:=4 | @t1  | @t2  | @t3  |
+----------------------+------+------+------+
|                    5 |    5 |    1 |    4 |
+----------------------+------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mtcnn/p/9421199.html