POJ2406 Power Strings

嘟嘟嘟

用kmp求最短循环节出现的次数,失配数组的妙用。

不想画图了~~

举个栗子,s = "ababab",则f[6] = 4,即s[1~4] == s[3~6],全写出来就是s[1] = s[3]. s[2] = s[4], s[3] = s[5], s[4] = s[6],然后就发现这些等式有关联的地方:化简一下,得到了:s[1] = s[3] = s[5], s[2] = s[4] = s[6],就是s[1~2] = s[3~4] = s[5~6],所以刚好把整个串都包含了,所以循环节就是2.

那也就是说,只要看(n - f[n])能否整除n,如果能的话,那这个循环节出现的次数就是n / (n - f[n]),否则循环节是s本身,输出1.

 1 #include<cstdio>
 2 #include<iostream>
 3 #include<algorithm>
 4 #include<cmath>
 5 #include<cstring>
 6 #include<cstdlib>
 7 #include<cctype>
 8 #include<stack>
 9 #include<queue>
10 #include<vector>
11 using namespace std;
12 #define enter puts("")
13 #define space putchar(' ')
14 #define Mem(a, x) memset(a, x, sizeof(a))
15 #define rg register
16 typedef long long ll;
17 typedef double db;
18 const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
19 const db eps = 1e-8;
20 const int maxn = 1e6 + 5;
21 inline ll read()
22 {
23   ll ans = 0;
24   char ch = getchar(), las = ' ';
25   while(!isdigit(ch)) las = ch, ch = getchar();
26   while(isdigit(ch)) ans = ans * 10 + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
27   if(las == '-') ans = -ans;
28   return ans;
29 }
30 inline void write(ll x)
31 {
32   if(x < 0) putchar('-'), x = -x;
33   if(x >= 10) write(x / 10);
34   putchar(x % 10 + '0');
35 }
36 
37 char s[maxn];
38 int f[maxn], cnt = 0;
39 
40 void init()
41 {
42   int m = strlen(s + 1);
43   for(int i = 2, j = 0; i <= m; ++i)
44     {
45       while(j && s[j + 1] != s[i]) j = f[j];
46       if(s[j + 1] == s[i]) j++;
47       f[i] = j;
48     }
49 }
50 
51 int main()
52 {
53   while(1)
54     {
55       scanf("%s", s + 1);
56       if(s[1] == '.') break;
57       init();
58       int n = strlen(s + 1);
59       if(!(n % (n - f[n]))) write(n / (n - f[n]));
60       else write(1);
61       enter;
62     }
63   return 0;
64 }
View Code
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mrclr/p/9764378.html