Ubuntu 16.04 Server 版安装过程图文详解

Ubuntu16镜像地址：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1XTVS6BdwPPmSsF-cYF6B7Q 密码：9ecm

php-7.0.9：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Sf5QA9gDZhD5JcZmXhlWvw 密码：ketc

nghttp2:链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/10FQ_YqBWvPqiUL0aU4U9Yw 密码：f3n2

swoole-4.1.2:链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/16qgFf54gM4jfz9Ok3_ivYQ 密码：px3c

hiredis-0.13.3:链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1VfopPRcQLXUA-s14htNNpA 密码：ml6l

ubuntu 16.04配置静态ip

sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces
auto ens33
iface ens33 inet static
address 192.168.8.100
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.8.2
dns-nameservers 218.2.135.1 8.8.8.8

Mac链接linux系统直接在终端 ssh -p 22 root@101.200.86.233 root是用户名

一、下载PHP7的最新版源码

https://pan.baidu.com/s/19-fkSSuqnNoJ4-eMJH-QGQ

二、解压

tar -zxf php-7.0.9.tar.gz

三、安装相关依赖库

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev
#安装gcc
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install openssl 
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev 
sudo apt-get install make
sudo apt-get install curl
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev
sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev
sudo apt-get install libpng-dev
sudo apt-get install libmcrypt-dev
sudo apt-get install libreadline6 libreadline6-dev
sudo apt-get install libreadline-dev
或者一次性安装：
sudo apt-get -y install build-essential openssl libssl-dev make curl libcurl4-gnutls-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libmcrypt-dev libreadline6 libreadline6-dev libreadline-dev

四、编译：（编译参数2个中选择一个，第一段大部分机器即可编译，第二段参数推荐64位x86系统编译）

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-zlib --enable-zip --enable-bz2 --with-readline --without-sqlite3 --without-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-xml

　　本系统采用第二种编译方式

如果报错请运行：

apt-get install build-essential libexpat1-dev libgeoip-dev libpng-dev libpcre3-dev libssl-dev libxml2-dev rcs zlib1g-dev libmcrypt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libwebp-dev pkg-config

五、执行make 和 sudo make install 安装

make && sudo make install

六、配置php-fpm

cd /usr/local/php/etc

sudo cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d

sudo cp www.conf.default www.conf

user = www
group = www

如果www用户不存在，那么先添加www用户
sudo groupadd www
sudo useradd -g www www

七、验证PHP

/usr/local/php/bin/php -v

八、启动php-fpm

sudo /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

九、将php加入到全局配置中

sudo vim /etc/profile
末尾加入2行
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
最后执行
source /etc/profile

十、安装swoole

wget https://pecl.php.net/get/swoole-4.1.2.tgz
tar xzf swoole-4.1.2.tgz
cd swoole-4.1.2
sudo phpize (ubuntu 没有安装phpize可执行命令：sudo apt-get install php-dev来安装phpize)
./configure --enable-coroutine --enable-openssl --enable-http2 --enable-async-redis --enable-sockets --enable-mysqlnd
make && sudo make install

备注： 如果安装http2需要安装nghttp2 
wget https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/releases/download/v1.30.0/nghttp2-1.30.0.tar.bz2 
tar -jxvf nghttp2-1.30.0.tar.bz2 
cd nghttp2-1.30.0 
./configure 
make && sudo make install 

如果安装--enable-async-redis需要安装hiredis 
wget https://github.com/redis/hiredis/archive/v0.13.3.tar.gz
tar xzf v0.13.3.tar.gz 
cd hiredis-0.13.3/ 
make && sudo make install

配置hiredis

sudo mkdir /usr/lib/hiredis
sudo cp /usr/local/lib/libhiredis.so /usr/lib/hiredis
sudo mkdir /usr/include/hiredis
sudo cp /usr/local/include/hiredis/hiredis.h /usr/include/hiredis
sudo vim /etc/ld.so.conf
文件末尾添加 /usr/local/lib
sudo ldconfig

查询php.ini的位置

php -i |grep php.ini

安装mbstring扩展

sudo apt-get install php7.0-mbstring
php.ini中加入mbstring.so

安装composer

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

　　安装swoft

composer create-project swoft/swoft swoft
cd swoft
composer update