AngularJS XMLHttpRequest

$http 是 AngularJS 中的一个核心服务，用于读取远程服务器的数据。

读取 JSON 文件

下是存储在web服务器上的 JSON 文件：

{
    "records": [
        {
            "Name": "Alfreds Futterkiste",
            "City": "Berlin",
            "Country": "Germany"
        },
        {
            "Name": "Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados",
            "City": "Mxico D.F.",
            "Country": "Mexico"
        },
        {
            "Name": "Antonio Moreno Taquera",
            "City": "Mxico D.F.",
            "Country": "Mexico"
        },
        {
            "Name": "Around the Horn",
            "City": "London",
            "Country": "UK"
        },
        {
            "Name": "B's Beverages",
            "City": "London",
            "Country": "UK"
        },
        {
            "Name": "Berglunds snabbk枚p",
            "City": "Lule",
            "Country": "Sweden"
        },
        {
            "Name": "Blauer See Delikatessen",
            "City": "Mannheim",
            "Country": "Germany"
        },
        {
            "Name": "Blondel pre et fils",
            "City": "Strasbourg",
            "Country": "France"
        },
        {
            "Name": "Blido Comidas preparadas",
            "City": "Madrid",
            "Country": "Spain"
        },
        {
            "Name": "Bon app'",
            "City": "Marseille",
            "Country": "France"
        },
        {
            "Name": "Bottom-Dollar Marketse",
            "City": "Tsawassen",
            "Country": "Canada"
        },
        {
            "Name": "Cactus Comidas para llevar",
            "City": "Buenos Aires",
            "Country": "Argentina"
        },
        {
            "Name": "Centro comercial Moctezuma",
            "City": "Mxico D.F.",
            "Country": "Mexico"
        },
        {
            "Name": "Chop-suey Chinese",
            "City": "Bern",
            "Country": "Switzerland"
        },
        {
            "Name": "Comrcio Mineiro",
            "City": "So Paulo",
            "Country": "Brazil"
        }
    ]
}

AngularJS $http

AngularJS $http 是一个用于读取web服务器上数据的服务。

$http.get(url) 是用于读取服务器数据的函数。

<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="customersCtrl"> 

<ul>
  <li ng-repeat="x in names">
    {{ x.Name + ', ' + x.Country }}
  </li>
</ul>

</div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/angular.min.js"></script>
<script>
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('customersCtrl', function($scope, $http) {
    $http.get("js/text.json")
    .success(function(response) {$scope.names = response.records;});
});
</script>

结果：

Alfreds Futterkiste, Germany
Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados, Mexico
Antonio Moreno Taquera, Mexico
Around the Horn, UK
B's Beverages, UK
Berglunds snabbk枚p, Sweden
Blauer See Delikatessen, Germany
Blondel pre et fils, France
Blido Comidas preparadas, Spain
Bon app', France
Bottom-Dollar Marketse, Canada
Cactus Comidas para llevar, Argentina
Centro comercial Moctezuma, Mexico
Chop-suey Chinese, Switzerland
Comrcio Mineiro, Brazil

应用解析:

AngularJS 应用通过 ng-app 定义。应用在 <div> 中执行。

ng-controller 指令设置了 controller 对象 名。

函数 customersController 是一个标准的 JavaScript 对象构造器。

控制器对象有一个属性: $scope.names。

$http.get() 从web服务器上读取静态 JSON 数据。

服务器数据文件为：我这儿是写了text.json。

当从服务端载入 JSON 数据时，$scope.names 变为一个数组。

注：以上代码也可以用于读取数据库数据。

转载地址：http://www.runoob.com/angularjs/angularjs-http.html