SAP后台JOB的Submit & EVENT JOB

SM35执行一个后台作业后，想及时停止，

运行SM37后，点击ctr + F1停止活动的作业，系统根本就没反应。

解决方法：

第一步：SM50，

找到，Ty.列为BGD的（Background），然后再找到你刚运行的那个后台Job的行，选中；然后在菜单点击：Process---Cancel with core. 即可。

第二步：SM37查看Background Job，应该为“取消”状态。

第三步：SM35，选中Session Name，点击小绿旗release即可。

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_76c57b480100rumm.html

How to define event background job in SAP?

以下为操作中会用到Function和T-code:

Function: BP_EVENT_RAISE

T-code:SM62、SM36、SM37

1. 首先来定义一个Event ID。

a.执行SM62

有关Event定义没有严格的要求，只要能辨别出是你的，用来触发那个Job就行了。

2. 为被触发程式（Program2）定义Background Job。

执行SM36(这里记录的是关键步骤，有疑问请复习一下SM36的使用。）

Start condition > After event >

通过红色标记选项处先出事先定义的Event，完成后保存。

3. 在触发程式（Program1）中调用激活触发事件的Function。

"以下是在程式开始定义的一个变量，也可以是一个常量。

PARAMETERS: P_EVENT(30) TYPE C OBLIGATORY                           

                       DEFAULT 'Evt_TEST'.

"以下是在程式最后定义的一个Group，也可以单一调用。

FORM AUTO_CREAT_WO_BY_GROUP. 

DATA: WRK_TIMES(2) TYPE C . 

DATA: WRK_EVENT(31) TYPE C .

  DO P_GROUP TIMES.     

WRK_TIMES = WRK_TIMES + 1.    

CONCATENATE P_EVENT WRK_TIMES INTO WRK_EVENT .    

CALL FUNCTION 'BP_EVENT_RAISE'          

EXPORTING EVENTID = WRK_EVENT          

OTHERS = 1

.   

ENDDO.

ENDFORM.

* 操作步骤3，保证程式中定义常量或者变量中已定义的或者将要定义的Event值要和你通过SM62定义的Event名称要一致

JOB_SUBMIT 示例程序：设置后台Job，更多功能请看函数组：BTCH

  1 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
  2 *& Report  Z_BARRY_SET_JOB                                             *
  3 *&                                                                     *
  4 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
  5 *&  设置后台Job，更多功能请看函数组：BTCH                              *
  6 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
  7 
  8 REPORT  z_barry_set_job                         .
  9 
 10 DATA: jobcount LIKE tbtcjob-jobcount.
 11 DATA: abort TYPE c,
 12       finish TYPE c,
 13       prelim TYPE c,
 14       ready TYPE c,
 15       run TYPE c,
 16       sched TYPE c.
 17 
 18 PARAMETERS: p_name LIKE tbtcjob-jobname OBLIGATORY DEFAULT 'Z_BARRY_TEST_JOB',
 19             p_date LIKE sy-datum OBLIGATORY,
 20             p_time LIKE sy-uzeit OBLIGATORY.
 21 SELECT-OPTIONS s_rept FOR sy-repid NO INTERVALS OBLIGATORY .
 22 
 23 START-OF-SELECTION.
 24   CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_OPEN' "定义一个Job
 25     EXPORTING
 26       jobname          = p_name
 27     IMPORTING
 28       jobcount         = jobcount  "Job id
 29     EXCEPTIONS
 30       cant_create_job  = 1
 31       invalid_job_data = 2
 32       jobname_missing  = 3
 33       OTHERS           = 4.
 34   IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 35     MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 36             WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
 37   ENDIF.
 38 
 39   LOOP AT s_rept .
 40     CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_SUBMIT'  "Scheduled 这个Job
 41       EXPORTING
 42         authcknam               = sy-uname
 43         jobcount                = jobcount
 44         jobname                 = p_name
 45         report                  = s_rept-low
 46 *        VARIANT                 = 'TEST'
 47       EXCEPTIONS
 48         bad_priparams           = 1
 49         bad_xpgflags            = 2
 50         invalid_jobdata         = 3
 51         jobname_missing         = 4
 52         job_notex               = 5
 53         job_submit_failed       = 6
 54         lock_failed             = 7
 55         program_missing         = 8
 56         prog_abap_and_extpg_set = 9
 57         OTHERS                  = 10.
 58     IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 59       MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 60               WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
 61     ENDIF.
 62   ENDLOOP.
 63 
 64   CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_CLOSE'  "Release 这个Job
 65     EXPORTING
 66       jobcount             = jobcount
 67       jobname              = p_name
 68       sdlstrtdt            = p_date
 69       sdlstrttm            = p_time
 70     EXCEPTIONS
 71       cant_start_immediate = 1
 72       invalid_startdate    = 2
 73       jobname_missing      = 3
 74       job_close_failed     = 4
 75       job_nosteps          = 5
 76       job_notex            = 6
 77       lock_failed          = 7
 78       OTHERS               = 8.
 79   IF sy-subrc <> 0.
 80     MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
 81             WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
 82   ENDIF.
 83 
 84   CALL FUNCTION 'SHOW_JOBSTATE'
 85     EXPORTING
 86       jobcount         = jobcount
 87       jobname          = p_name
 88     IMPORTING
 89       aborted          = abort
 90       finished         = finish
 91       preliminary      = prelim
 92       ready            = ready
 93       running          = run
 94       scheduled        = sched
 95     EXCEPTIONS
 96       jobcount_missing = 1
 97       jobname_missing  = 2
 98       job_notex        = 3
 99       OTHERS           = 4.
100   IF sy-subrc <> 0.
101     MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
102             WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
103   ENDIF.
104 
105   WRITE : / 'Canceled              :' , abort ,
106           / 'Finished              :' , finish,
107           / 'Scheduled Temporarily :' , prelim,
108           / 'Ready for Execution   :' , ready,
109           / 'Active                :' , run,
110           / 'Scheduling Released   :' , sched.

后台作业信息存储在透明表TBTCP(批作业步骤概述)中，试图V_OP中。

函数组BTCH中有很多方法可以处理。

* 取后台作业记录
SELECT *
    INTO TABLE LI_OP
    FROM V_OP
    WHERE JOBNAME LIKE 'ZPSMAM_RFC%'
      AND SDLUNAME = SY-UNAME
      AND ( STATUS   = 'A' OR STATUS = 'F' ).

PS:台作业状态（STATUS）信息和参数对照如下：

1 Active STATUS = R

2 就绪 STATUS = Y

3 已调度的 STATUS = P

4 已释放 STATUS = S

5 已取消 STATUS = A

6 已完成 STATUS = F

7 批准/暂停 STATUS = Z

* 删除后台记录

LOOP AT LI_OP INTO LW_OP.

    CALL FUNCTION 'BP_JOB_DELETE'
      EXPORTING
        JOBCOUNT                       = LW_OP-JOBCOUNT
        JOBNAME                        = LW_OP-JOBNAME
*       FORCEDMODE                     = ' '
*       COMMITMODE                     = 'X'

。。。。。。。。。。。

ENDLOOP.
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作者：SAP剑客
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/zhongguomao/article/details/79091618
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