E203是两级流水线结构，第一级是IFU进行取指操作，第二级包括译码、执行、交付和写回等功能。架构图如下：
https://www.cnblogs.com/images/cnblogs_com/mikewolf2002/1519640/o_pipeline.jpg
译码模块就是把机器码翻译成对应的输出功能。E203支持RV32IMAC,它的译码器模块是纯的组合电路实现，相对比较简单。只要熟悉了RiscV的指令规范，很容易看懂。
译码模块的输入信号来自于IFU模块，包括以下信号：
input [`E203_INSTR_SIZE-1:0] i_instr, //来自IFU的32位指令 input [`E203_PC_SIZE-1:0] i_pc, //来自IFU的当前指令PC input i_prdt_taken, //预测需要跳转，来自IFU模块的分支预测单元，对分支跳转指令有用,如果当前指令为分支跳转指令，该信号会被传递到相应的info_bus input i_misalgn, // 表示当前指令遇到了分支跳转异常 input i_buserr, // 表面当前指令遭遇了取指存储器访问错误 input i_muldiv_b2b, // 前后临接的mul和div指令时置1,如果当前指令为乘法除法指令，该信号传递到相应的info_bus input dbg_mode, //debug模式下，忽视dret指令异常的情况
译码模块的输出包括以下信号：
output dec_rs1x0, // 该指令源操作数1为x0 output dec_rs2x0, // 该指令源操作数2为x0 output dec_rs1en, //该指令需要读取源操作数1 output dec_rs2en, //该指令需要读取源操作数2 output dec_rdwen, //该指令需要写结果操作数到目的寄存器 output [`E203_RFIDX_WIDTH-1:0] dec_rs1idx, //源操作数1的寄存器索引 output [`E203_RFIDX_WIDTH-1:0] dec_rs2idx, //源操作数2的寄存器索引 output [`E203_RFIDX_WIDTH-1:0] dec_rdidx, //目的寄存器索引 output [`E203_DECINFO_WIDTH-1:0] dec_info, //该指令的其它信息，被打包成一组宽信号，称之为信息总线(info bus). output [`E203_XLEN-1:0] dec_imm, //该指令使用的立即数值。 output [`E203_PC_SIZE-1:0] dec_pc, // 该指令的pc值，等于输入的i_pc output dec_misalgn, //指令遇到了分支跳转异常，等于输入的misalgn output dec_buserr, //指令遭遇了取指存储器访问错误，等于输入的i_buserr output dec_ilegl, //解码后，发现该指令是非法指令 output dec_mulhsu, //指令为 mulh或mulhsu或mulhu，这些乘法指令都把结果的高32位放到目的寄存器 output dec_mul , //指令为乘法指令 output dec_div , //指令为除法指令 output dec_rem ,//指数为取余数指令 output dec_divu ,//指令为无符号数除法指令 output dec_remu ,//指令为无符号数取余数指令 output dec_rv32, //该指令为32位指令，为0的话则是16位的压缩指令 output dec_bjp, //该指令为跳转指令，jal 或者jalr或者bxx指令 output dec_jal, //该指令为jal指令 output dec_jalr, //该指令为jalr指令 output dec_bxx, //该指令为bxx output [`E203_RFIDX_WIDTH-1:0] dec_jalr_rs1idx, //jalr指令中rs1寄存器索引 output [`E203_XLEN-1:0] dec_bjp_imm //bjp指令中的立即数
下面代码判断指令是32位指令还是16位指令的代码。操作码的低2位11,且3到5位不为111，则为rv32指令，否则为16位指令，因为E203不支持rv64，所以用一位信号就可以表示rv32和rvc了。
wire [32-1:0] rv32_instr = i_instr; wire [16-1:0] rv16_instr = i_instr[15:0]; //指令的低7位为操作码 wire [6:0] opcode = rv32_instr[6:0]; wire opcode_1_0_00 = (opcode[1:0] == 2'b00); wire opcode_1_0_01 = (opcode[1:0] == 2'b01); wire opcode_1_0_10 = (opcode[1:0] == 2'b10); wire opcode_1_0_11 = (opcode[1:0] == 2'b11); //为32位指令或者16位指令 wire rv32 = (~(i_instr[4:2] == 3'b111)) & opcode_1_0_11;
下面代码为取出32位指令和16位指令的关键编码段。RVC的编码比较复杂，有些指令寄存器为3位表示，有些为5位表示，立即数通常都有旋转，旋转格式还很多。具体参见https://www.cnblogs.com/mikewolf2002/p/9884789.html
wire [4:0] rv32_rd = rv32_instr[11:7]; // 目的寄存器索引 wire [2:0] rv32_func3 = rv32_instr[14:12];//func3段 wire [4:0] rv32_rs1 = rv32_instr[19:15];//源操作数1寄存器索引 wire [4:0] rv32_rs2 = rv32_instr[24:20];//源操作数2寄存器索引 wire [6:0] rv32_func7 = rv32_instr[31:25];//func7段 //CR 15-12 func4, 11-7 rd/rs1, 6-2 rs2, 0-1 opcode //CI 15-13 func3, 12 imm,11-7 rd/rs1,6-2 imm, 0-1 opcode wire [4:0] rv16_rd = rv32_rd; wire [4:0] rv16_rs1 = rv16_rd; wire [4:0] rv16_rs2 = rv32_instr[6:2]; //CIW,CL,CS,CA,CB,CJ //rdd=rd', rss1=rs1', rss2=rs2' short register, x8-x15, f8-f15 wire [4:0] rv16_rdd = {2'b01,rv32_instr[4:2]}; wire [4:0] rv16_rss1 = {2'b01,rv32_instr[9:7]}; wire [4:0] rv16_rss2 = rv16_rdd; wire [2:0] rv16_func3 = rv32_instr[15:13]
下面的代码产生指令中的关键信息判断，用于后面的代码复用。
// We generate the signals and reused them as much as possible to save gatecounts
wire opcode_4_2_000 = (opcode[4:2] == 3'b000);
wire opcode_4_2_001 = (opcode[4:2] == 3'b001);
wire opcode_4_2_010 = (opcode[4:2] == 3'b010);
wire opcode_4_2_011 = (opcode[4:2] == 3'b011);
wire opcode_4_2_100 = (opcode[4:2] == 3'b100);
wire opcode_4_2_101 = (opcode[4:2] == 3'b101);
wire opcode_4_2_110 = (opcode[4:2] == 3'b110);
wire opcode_4_2_111 = (opcode[4:2] == 3'b111);
wire opcode_6_5_00 = (opcode[6:5] == 2'b00);
wire opcode_6_5_01 = (opcode[6:5] == 2'b01);
wire opcode_6_5_10 = (opcode[6:5] == 2'b10);
wire opcode_6_5_11 = (opcode[6:5] == 2'b11);
wire rv32_func3_000 = (rv32_func3 == 3'b000);
wire rv32_func3_001 = (rv32_func3 == 3'b001);
wire rv32_func3_010 = (rv32_func3 == 3'b010);
wire rv32_func3_011 = (rv32_func3 == 3'b011);
wire rv32_func3_100 = (rv32_func3 == 3'b100);
wire rv32_func3_101 = (rv32_func3 == 3'b101);
wire rv32_func3_110 = (rv32_func3 == 3'b110);
wire rv32_func3_111 = (rv32_func3 == 3'b111);
wire rv16_func3_000 = (rv16_func3 == 3'b000);
wire rv16_func3_001 = (rv16_func3 == 3'b001);
wire rv16_func3_010 = (rv16_func3 == 3'b010);
wire rv16_func3_011 = (rv16_func3 == 3'b011);
wire rv16_func3_100 = (rv16_func3 == 3'b100);
wire rv16_func3_101 = (rv16_func3 == 3'b101);
wire rv16_func3_110 = (rv16_func3 == 3'b110);
wire rv16_func3_111 = (rv16_func3 == 3'b111);
wire rv32_func7_0000000 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0000000);
wire rv32_func7_0100000 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0100000);
wire rv32_func7_0000001 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0000001);
wire rv32_func7_0000101 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0000101);
wire rv32_func7_0001001 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0001001);
wire rv32_func7_0001101 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0001101);
wire rv32_func7_0010101 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0010101);
wire rv32_func7_0100001 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0100001);
wire rv32_func7_0010001 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0010001);
wire rv32_func7_0101101 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0101101);
wire rv32_func7_1111111 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1111111);
wire rv32_func7_0000100 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0000100);
wire rv32_func7_0001000 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0001000);
wire rv32_func7_0001100 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0001100);
wire rv32_func7_0101100 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0101100);
wire rv32_func7_0010000 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0010000);
wire rv32_func7_0010100 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b0010100);
wire rv32_func7_1100000 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1100000);
wire rv32_func7_1110000 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1110000);
wire rv32_func7_1010000 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1010000);
wire rv32_func7_1101000 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1101000);
wire rv32_func7_1111000 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1111000);
wire rv32_func7_1010001 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1010001);
wire rv32_func7_1110001 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1110001);
wire rv32_func7_1100001 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1100001);
wire rv32_func7_1101001 = (rv32_func7 == 7'b1101001);
wire rv32_rs1_x0 = (rv32_rs1 == 5'b00000);
wire rv32_rs2_x0 = (rv32_rs2 == 5'b00000);
wire rv32_rs2_x1 = (rv32_rs2 == 5'b00001);
wire rv32_rd_x0 = (rv32_rd == 5'b00000);
wire rv32_rd_x2 = (rv32_rd == 5'b00010);
wire rv16_rs1_x0 = (rv16_rs1 == 5'b00000);
wire rv16_rs2_x0 = (rv16_rs2 == 5'b00000);
wire rv16_rd_x0 = (rv16_rd == 5'b00000);
wire rv16_rd_x2 = (rv16_rd == 5'b00010);
wire rv32_rs1_x31 = (rv32_rs1 == 5'b11111);
wire rv32_rs2_x31 = (rv32_rs2 == 5'b11111);
wire rv32_rd_x31 = (rv32_rd == 5'b11111);
对32位指令和16位指令进行译码
//rv32 load指令，opcode是0000011,不同load指令通过func3区分 wire rv32_load = opcode_6_5_00 & opcode_4_2_000 & opcode_1_0_11; //rv32 store指令，opcode是0100011,不同store指令通过func3区分 wire rv32_store = opcode_6_5_01 & opcode_4_2_000 & opcode_1_0_11; //madd指令 opcode=1000011,乘加指令 //madd指令是浮点指令的一部分，fmadd.s, fmadd.d, fmadd.q,e203 不支持 // wire rv32_madd = opcode_6_5_10 & opcode_4_2_000 & opcode_1_0_11; //branch指令opcode=1100011, bxx指令jalr，jal操作码不同，单独判断 wire rv32_branch = opcode_6_5_11 & opcode_4_2_000 & opcode_1_0_11; //浮点数load指令，opcode=0000111,包括fsw,fsd,fsq //wire rv32_load_fp = opcode_6_5_00 & opcode_4_2_001 & opcode_1_0_11; //浮点数store指令，opcode=0100111,包括flw,fld,flq // wire rv32_store_fp = opcode_6_5_01 & opcode_4_2_001 & opcode_1_0_11; //msub指令 opcode=1000111,乘减指令 //msub指令是浮点指令的一部分，fmsub.s, fmsub.d, fmsub.q wire rv32_msub = opcode_6_5_10 & opcode_4_2_001 & opcode_1_0_11; //jalr指令的opcode=1100111 wire rv32_jalr = opcode_6_5_11 & opcode_4_2_001 & opcode_1_0_11; //opcode为0001011为第一类的定制指令，架构设计者可以实现自己定义的指令 //opcode为0101011为第二类的定制指令，还有第三和第四类的定制指令。 //wire rv32_custom0 = opcode_6_5_00 & opcode_4_2_010 & opcode_1_0_11; //wire rv32_custom1 = opcode_6_5_01 & opcode_4_2_010 & opcode_1_0_11; //nmsub指令opcode=1001011, 负乘减操作x[rd]=-rs1*rs2+rs3 //wire rv32_nmsub = opcode_6_5_10 & opcode_4_2_010 & opcode_1_0_11; //保留的指令，为了将来扩展用 opcode=1101011 //wire rv32_resved0 = opcode_6_5_11 & opcode_4_2_010 & opcode_1_0_11; //存储器屏障指令, fence,fence.i, opcode=0001111 wire rv32_miscmem = opcode_6_5_00 & opcode_4_2_011 & opcode_1_0_11; //原子指令, opcode=0101111,不同的原子指令，通过func3和func7区分 `ifdef E203_SUPPORT_AMO//{ wire rv32_amo = opcode_6_5_01 & opcode_4_2_011 & opcode_1_0_11; `endif//E203_SUPPORT_AMO} `ifndef E203_SUPPORT_AMO//{ wire rv32_amo = 1'b0; `endif//} //nmadd指令是浮点指令的一部分，fnmadd.s, fnmadd.d, fnmadd.q wire rv32_nmadd = opcode_6_5_10 & opcode_4_2_011 & opcode_1_0_11; //jal指令的opcode=1101111 wire rv32_jal = opcode_6_5_11 & opcode_4_2_011 & opcode_1_0_11; //i型的运算指令，opcode=0010011，比如addi wire rv32_op_imm = opcode_6_5_00 & opcode_4_2_100 & opcode_1_0_11; //浮点R型的运算指令, opcode=1010011， 比如add wire rv32_op = opcode_6_5_01 & opcode_4_2_100 & opcode_1_0_11; //R型的运算指令, opcode=0110011， 比如fadd.s wire rv32_op_fp = opcode_6_5_10 & opcode_4_2_100 & opcode_1_0_11; //一些csr指令, opcode=1110011,比如csrrw wire rv32_system = opcode_6_5_11 & opcode_4_2_100 & opcode_1_0_11; //auipc指令，opcode=0010111 wire rv32_auipc = opcode_6_5_00 & opcode_4_2_101 & opcode_1_0_11; //lui指令，opcode=0110111 wire rv32_lui = opcode_6_5_01 & opcode_4_2_101 & opcode_1_0_11; //第二、三类保留指令 // wire rv32_resved1 = opcode_6_5_10 & opcode_4_2_101 & opcode_1_0_11; // wire rv32_resved2 = opcode_6_5_11 & opcode_4_2_101 & opcode_1_0_11; //slliw,srliw,addiw, sraiw等指令的操作码，opcode=0011011，这些都是64位指令 //wire rv32_op_imm_32= opcode_6_5_00 & opcode_4_2_110 & opcode_1_0_11; //addw,subw,…等64位算术运算指令 // wire rv32_op_32 = opcode_6_5_01 & opcode_4_2_110 & opcode_1_0_11; //第三，四类定制指令 // wire rv32_custom2 = opcode_6_5_10 & opcode_4_2_110 & opcode_1_0_11; // wire rv32_custom3 = opcode_6_5_11 & opcode_4_2_110 & opcode_1_0_11;
//c.addispn, opcode=00, func3=000 wire rv16_addi4spn = opcode_1_0_00 & rv16_func3_000; //c.lw, opcode=00, func3=010 wire rv16_lw = opcode_1_0_00 & rv16_func3_010; //c.sw, opcode=00, func3=110 wire rv16_sw = opcode_1_0_00 & rv16_func3_110; //c.addi, opcode=01, func3=000 wire rv16_addi = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_000; //c.jal, opcode=01, func3=001 wire rv16_jal = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_001; //c.li, opcode=01, func3=010 wire rv16_li = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_010; //c.lui是对的，addi16sp还要判断11-7位是否是00010 wire rv16_lui_addi16sp = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_011; //一些c.alu指令，比如c.sub等等，opcode=01, func3=100,不同的c.alu指令之间，通过[12-10][6-6]来区分 wire rv16_miscalu = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_100; //c.j指令，opcode=01, func3=101 wire rv16_j = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_101 //c.beqz指令，opcode=01, func3=110 wire rv16_beqz = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_110; //c.bnez指令，opcode=01, func3=111 wire rv16_bnez = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_111; //c.slli指令，opcode=10, func3=000 wire rv16_slli = opcode_1_0_10 & rv16_func3_000; //c.lwsp指令，opcode=10, func3=010 wire rv16_lwsp = opcode_1_0_10 & rv16_func3_010; //c.jalr, c.add,c,mv opcode=10, func3=100 wire rv16_jalr_mv_add = opcode_1_0_10 & rv16_func3_100; //c.swsp指令，opcode=01, func3=101 wire rv16_swsp = opcode_1_0_10 & rv16_func3_110; `ifndef E203_HAS_FPU//{ wire rv16_flw = 1'b0; wire rv16_fld = 1'b0; wire rv16_fsw = 1'b0; wire rv16_fsd = 1'b0; wire rv16_fldsp = 1'b0; wire rv16_flwsp = 1'b0; wire rv16_fsdsp = 1'b0; wire rv16_fswsp = 1'b0; `endif//} //对c.lwsp, rd不能为x0 wire rv16_lwsp_ilgl = rv16_lwsp & rv16_rd_x0;//(RES, rd=0) //c.nop指令 wire rv16_nop = rv16_addi & (~rv16_instr[12]) & (rv16_rd_x0) & (rv16_rs2_x0); //一些c.alu指令 wire rv16_srli = rv16_miscalu & (rv16_instr[11:10] == 2'b00); wire rv16_srai = rv16_miscalu & (rv16_instr[11:10] == 2'b01); wire rv16_andi = rv16_miscalu & (rv16_instr[11:10] == 2'b10); wire rv16_instr_12_is0 = (rv16_instr[12] == 1'b0); wire rv16_instr_6_2_is0s = (rv16_instr[6:2] == 5'b0); //对压缩移位指令的合法性判断 wire rv16_sxxi_shamt_legl = rv16_instr_12_is0 //shamt[5] must be zero for RV32C & (~(rv16_instr_6_2_is0s)) //shamt[4:0] must be non-zero for RV32C ; wire rv16_sxxi_shamt_ilgl = (rv16_slli | rv16_srli | rv16_srai) & (~rv16_sxxi_shamt_legl); wire rv16_addi16sp = rv16_lui_addi16sp & rv32_rd_x2; wire rv16_lui = rv16_lui_addi16sp & (~rv32_rd_x0) & (~rv32_rd_x2); //C.LI is only valid when rd!=x0. wire rv16_li_ilgl = rv16_li & (rv16_rd_x0); //C.LUI is only valid when rd!=x0 or x2, and when the immediate is not equal to zero. wire rv16_lui_ilgl = rv16_lui & (rv16_rd_x0 | rv16_rd_x2 | (rv16_instr_6_2_is0s & rv16_instr_12_is0)); wire rv16_li_lui_ilgl = rv16_li_ilgl | rv16_lui_ilgl; wire rv16_addi4spn_ilgl = rv16_addi4spn & (rv16_instr_12_is0 & rv16_rd_x0 & opcode_6_5_00);//(RES, nzimm=0, bits[12:5]) wire rv16_addi16sp_ilgl = rv16_addi16sp & rv16_instr_12_is0 & rv16_instr_6_2_is0s; //(RES, nzimm=0, bits 12,6:2) wire rv16_subxororand = rv16_miscalu & (rv16_instr[12:10] == 3'b011);// wire rv16_sub = rv16_subxororand & (rv16_instr[6:5] == 2'b00);// wire rv16_xor = rv16_subxororand & (rv16_instr[6:5] == 2'b01);// wire rv16_or = rv16_subxororand & (rv16_instr[6:5] == 2'b10);// wire rv16_and = rv16_subxororand & (rv16_instr[6:5] == 2'b11);// wire rv16_jr = rv16_jalr_mv_add // & (~rv16_instr[12]) & (~rv16_rs1_x0) & (rv16_rs2_x0);// The RES rs1=0 illegal is already covered here wire rv16_mv = rv16_jalr_mv_add // & (~rv16_instr[12]) & (~rv16_rd_x0) & (~rv16_rs2_x0); wire rv16_ebreak = rv16_jalr_mv_add // & (rv16_instr[12]) & (rv16_rd_x0) & (rv16_rs2_x0); wire rv16_jalr = rv16_jalr_mv_add // & (rv16_instr[12]) & (~rv16_rs1_x0) & (rv16_rs2_x0); wire rv16_add = rv16_jalr_mv_add // & (rv16_instr[12]) & (~rv16_rd_x0) & (~rv16_rs2_x0); // =========================================================================== // Branch Instructions wire rv32_beq = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_000; wire rv32_bne = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_001; wire rv32_blt = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_100; wire rv32_bgt = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_101; wire rv32_bltu = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_110; wire rv32_bgtu = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_111; // =========================================================================== // System Instructions wire rv32_ecall = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0000_0000_0000); wire rv32_ebreak = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0000_0000_0001); wire rv32_mret = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0011_0000_0010); wire rv32_dret = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0111_1011_0010); wire rv32_wfi = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0001_0000_0101); // We dont implement the WFI and MRET illegal exception when the rs and rd is not zeros wire rv32_csrrw = rv32_system & rv32_func3_001; wire rv32_csrrs = rv32_system & rv32_func3_010; wire rv32_csrrc = rv32_system & rv32_func3_011; wire rv32_csrrwi = rv32_system & rv32_func3_101; wire rv32_csrrsi = rv32_system & rv32_func3_110; wire rv32_csrrci = rv32_system & rv32_func3_111; wire rv32_dret_ilgl = rv32_dret & (~dbg_mode); wire rv32_ecall_ebreak_ret_wfi = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000; wire rv32_csr = rv32_system & (~rv32_func3_000); // ============================================================
//c.addispn, opcode=00, func3=000 wire rv16_addi4spn = opcode_1_0_00 & rv16_func3_000; //c.lw, opcode=00, func3=010 wire rv16_lw = opcode_1_0_00 & rv16_func3_010; //c.sw, opcode=00, func3=110 wire rv16_sw = opcode_1_0_00 & rv16_func3_110; //c.addi, opcode=01, func3=000 wire rv16_addi = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_000; //c.jal, opcode=01, func3=001 wire rv16_jal = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_001; //c.li, opcode=01, func3=010 wire rv16_li = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_010; //addi16sp还要判断11-7位是否是00010 wire rv16_lui_addi16sp = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_011; //一些c.alu指令，比如c.sub等等，opcode=01, func3=100,不同的c.alu指令之间，通过[12-10][6-6]来区分 wire rv16_miscalu = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_100; //c.j指令，opcode=01, func3=101 wire rv16_j = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_101 //c.beqz指令，opcode=01, func3=110 wire rv16_beqz = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_110; //c.bnez指令，opcode=01, func3=111 wire rv16_bnez = opcode_1_0_01 & rv16_func3_111; //c.slli指令，opcode=10, func3=000 wire rv16_slli = opcode_1_0_10 & rv16_func3_000; //c.lwsp指令，opcode=10, func3=010 wire rv16_lwsp = opcode_1_0_10 & rv16_func3_010; //c.jalr, c.add,c,mv opcode=10, func3=100 wire rv16_jalr_mv_add = opcode_1_0_10 & rv16_func3_100; //c.swsp指令，opcode=01, func3=101 wire rv16_swsp = opcode_1_0_10 & rv16_func3_110; `ifndef E203_HAS_FPU//{ wire rv16_flw = 1'b0; wire rv16_fld = 1'b0; wire rv16_fsw = 1'b0; wire rv16_fsd = 1'b0; wire rv16_fldsp = 1'b0; wire rv16_flwsp = 1'b0; wire rv16_fsdsp = 1'b0; wire rv16_fswsp = 1'b0; `endif//} //对c.lwsp, rd不能为x0 wire rv16_lwsp_ilgl = rv16_lwsp & rv16_rd_x0;//(RES, rd=0) //c.nop指令,imm[6:2]位用rs2来代替，他们位置是相同的 wire rv16_nop = rv16_addi & (~rv16_instr[12]) & (rv16_rd_x0) & (rv16_rs2_x0); //一些c.alu指令 wire rv16_srli = rv16_miscalu & (rv16_instr[11:10] == 2'b00); wire rv16_srai = rv16_miscalu & (rv16_instr[11:10] == 2'b01); wire rv16_andi = rv16_miscalu & (rv16_instr[11:10] == 2'b10); wire rv16_instr_12_is0 = (rv16_instr[12] == 1'b0); wire rv16_instr_6_2_is0s = (rv16_instr[6:2] == 5'b0); //对压缩移位指令的合法性判断 wire rv16_sxxi_shamt_legl = rv16_instr_12_is0 //shamt[5] must be zero for RV32C & (~(rv16_instr_6_2_is0s)) //shamt[4:0] must be non-zero for RV32C ; wire rv16_sxxi_shamt_ilgl = (rv16_slli | rv16_srli | rv16_srai) & (~rv16_sxxi_shamt_legl); wire rv16_addi16sp = rv16_lui_addi16sp & rv32_rd_x2; wire rv16_lui = rv16_lui_addi16sp & (~rv32_rd_x0) & (~rv32_rd_x2); //C.LI is only valid when rd!=x0. wire rv16_li_ilgl = rv16_li & (rv16_rd_x0); //C.LUI is only valid when rd!=x0 or x2, and when the immediate is not equal to zero. wire rv16_lui_ilgl = rv16_lui & (rv16_rd_x0 | rv16_rd_x2 | (rv16_instr_6_2_is0s & rv16_instr_12_is0)); wire rv16_li_lui_ilgl = rv16_li_ilgl | rv16_lui_ilgl; wire rv16_addi4spn_ilgl = rv16_addi4spn & (rv16_instr_12_is0 & rv16_rd_x0 & opcode_6_5_00);//(RES, nzimm=0, bits[12:5]) wire rv16_addi16sp_ilgl = rv16_addi16sp & rv16_instr_12_is0 & rv16_instr_6_2_is0s; //(RES, nzimm=0, bits 12,6:2) wire rv16_subxororand = rv16_miscalu & (rv16_instr[12:10] == 3'b011);// wire rv16_sub = rv16_subxororand & (rv16_instr[6:5] == 2'b00);// wire rv16_xor = rv16_subxororand & (rv16_instr[6:5] == 2'b01);// wire rv16_or = rv16_subxororand & (rv16_instr[6:5] == 2'b10);// wire rv16_and = rv16_subxororand & (rv16_instr[6:5] == 2'b11);// wire rv16_jr = rv16_jalr_mv_add // & (~rv16_instr[12]) & (~rv16_rs1_x0) & (rv16_rs2_x0);// The RES rs1=0 illegal is already covered here wire rv16_mv = rv16_jalr_mv_add // & (~rv16_instr[12]) & (~rv16_rd_x0) & (~rv16_rs2_x0); wire rv16_ebreak = rv16_jalr_mv_add // & (rv16_instr[12]) & (rv16_rd_x0) & (rv16_rs2_x0); wire rv16_jalr = rv16_jalr_mv_add // & (rv16_instr[12]) & (~rv16_rs1_x0) & (rv16_rs2_x0); wire rv16_add = rv16_jalr_mv_add // & (rv16_instr[12]) & (~rv16_rd_x0) & (~rv16_rs2_x0);
32位系统指令，csr指令以及分支指令判断。
// =========================================================================== // Branch Instructions wire rv32_beq = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_000; wire rv32_bne = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_001; wire rv32_blt = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_100; wire rv32_bgt = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_101; wire rv32_bltu = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_110; wire rv32_bgtu = rv32_branch & rv32_func3_111; // =========================================================================== // System Instructions wire rv32_ecall = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0000_0000_0000); wire rv32_ebreak = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0000_0000_0001); wire rv32_mret = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0011_0000_0010); wire rv32_dret = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0111_1011_0010); wire rv32_wfi = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000 & (rv32_instr[31:20] == 12'b0001_0000_0101); // We dont implement the WFI and MRET illegal exception when the rs and rd is not zeros wire rv32_csrrw = rv32_system & rv32_func3_001; wire rv32_csrrs = rv32_system & rv32_func3_010; wire rv32_csrrc = rv32_system & rv32_func3_011; wire rv32_csrrwi = rv32_system & rv32_func3_101; wire rv32_csrrsi = rv32_system & rv32_func3_110; wire rv32_csrrci = rv32_system & rv32_func3_111; //如果为debug模式，则忽视dret不合法的判断 wire rv32_dret_ilgl = rv32_dret & (~dbg_mode); wire rv32_ecall_ebreak_ret_wfi = rv32_system & rv32_func3_000; wire rv32_csr = rv32_system & (~rv32_func3_000); // ============================================================
译码模块输入包括信息总线，信息总线中包含一个3位的grp信息，EXU单元会根据这个grp把解码后的信号派遣 （dispatch)到该单元进行后续的的处理。E203并不包括EAI和FPU单元，其它5个单元是ALU单元的子单元。不同的指令会在这些子单元中进行后续的执行操作。
跳转和系统指令被BJP单元处理，
下面代码生成BJP单元所需的信息总线(Info Bus)，BJP单元信息总线总共17位。每位表示的意思如下，其中，grp为010：
// The Branch and system group of instructions will be handled by BJP assign dec_jal = rv32_jal | rv16_jal | rv16_j; assign dec_jalr = rv32_jalr | rv16_jalr | rv16_jr; assign dec_bxx = rv32_branch | rv16_beqz | rv16_bnez; assign dec_bjp = dec_jal | dec_jalr | dec_bxx; wire rv32_fence ; wire rv32_fence_i; wire rv32_fence_fencei; //判定当前指令是否是bjp指令 wire bjp_op = dec_bjp | rv32_mret | (rv32_dret & (~rv32_dret_ilgl)) | rv32_fence_fencei; //生成bjp信息总线信号 wire [`E203_DECINFO_BJP_WIDTH-1:0] bjp_info_bus; assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_GRP ] = `E203_DECINFO_GRP_BJP; assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_RV32 ] = rv32; assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_JUMP ] = dec_jal | dec_jalr; assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_BPRDT] = i_prdt_taken; assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_BEQ ] = rv32_beq | rv16_beqz; assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_BNE ] = rv32_bne | rv16_bnez; assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_BLT ] = rv32_blt; assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_BGT ] = rv32_bgt ; assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_BLTU ] = rv32_bltu; assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_BGTU ] = rv32_bgtu; assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_BXX ] = dec_bxx; assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_MRET ] = rv32_mret; assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_DRET ] = rv32_dret; assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_FENCE ] = rv32_fence; assign bjp_info_bus[`E203_DECINFO_BJP_FENCEI] = rv32_fence_i;