Elasticserch学习之聚合

Elasticsearch有一个功能叫做聚合(aggregations)，它允许你在数据上生成复杂的分析统计。它很像SQL中的GROUP BY但是功能更强大。

示例：找到所有职员中最大的共同点（兴趣爱好）。

GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
  "aggs": {
    "all_interests": {
      "terms": { "field": "interests" }
    }
  }
}

暂时先忽略语法只看查询结果：

{
   ...
   "hits": { ... },
   "aggregations": {
      "all_interests": {
         "buckets": [
            {
               "key":       "music",
               "doc_count": 2
            },
            {
               "key":       "forestry",
               "doc_count": 1
            },
            {
               "key":       "sports",
               "doc_count": 1
            }
         ]
      }
   }
}

示例：所有姓"Smith"的人最大的共同点（兴趣爱好）。

GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "last_name": "smith"
    }
  },
  "aggs": {
    "all_interests": {
      "terms": {
        "field": "interests"
      }
    }
  }
}

all_interests聚合已经变成只包含和查询语句相匹配的文档了：

...
  "all_interests": {
     "buckets": [
        {
           "key": "music",
           "doc_count": 2
        },
        {
           "key": "sports",
           "doc_count": 1
        }
     ]
  }

示例：统计每种兴趣下职员的平均年龄。

GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
    "aggs" : {
        "all_interests" : {
            "terms" : { "field" : "interests" },
            "aggs" : {
                "avg_age" : {
                    "avg" : { "field" : "age" }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

结果：

  ...
  "all_interests": {
     "buckets": [
        {
           "key": "music",
           "doc_count": 2,
           "avg_age": {
              "value": 28.5
           }
        },
        {
           "key": "forestry",
           "doc_count": 1,
           "avg_age": {
              "value": 35
           }
        },
        {
           "key": "sports",
           "doc_count": 1,
           "avg_age": {
              "value": 25
           }
        }
     ]
  }