httpclient4.3 java工具类。
。。
。因项目须要开发了一个工具类。正经常常使用的httpclient 请求操作应该都够用了
工具类下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/ruishenh/7421641
package com.ruishenh.utils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpException;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class HttpClientUtils {
/**
* 连接超时时间
*/
public static final int CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS = 360000;
/**
* 读取数据超时时间
*/
public static final int SO_TIMEOUT_MS = 360000;
public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_JSON_CHARSET = "application/json;charset=gbk";
public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_XML_CHARSET = "application/xml;charset=gbk";
/**
* httpclient读取内容时使用的字符集
*/
public static final String CONTENT_CHARSET = "GBK";
public static final Charset UTF_8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
public static final Charset GBK = Charset.forName(CONTENT_CHARSET);
/**
* 简单get调用
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @return
* @throws ClientProtocolException
* @throws IOException
* @throws URISyntaxException
*/
public static String simpleGetInvoke(String url, Map<String, String> params)
throws ClientProtocolException, IOException, URISyntaxException {
return simpleGetInvoke(url, params,CONTENT_CHARSET);
}
/**
* 简单get调用
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @return
* @throws ClientProtocolException
* @throws IOException
* @throws URISyntaxException
*/
public static String simpleGetInvoke(String url, Map<String, String> params,String charset)
throws ClientProtocolException, IOException, URISyntaxException {
HttpClient client = buildHttpClient(false);
HttpGet get = buildHttpGet(url, params);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
assertStatus(response);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
String returnStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity,charset);
return returnStr;
}
return null;
}
/**
* 简单post调用
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @return
* @throws URISyntaxException
* @throws ClientProtocolException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String simplePostInvoke(String url, Map<String, String> params)
throws URISyntaxException, ClientProtocolException, IOException {
return simplePostInvoke(url, params,CONTENT_CHARSET);
}
/**
* 简单post调用
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @return
* @throws URISyntaxException
* @throws ClientProtocolException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String simplePostInvoke(String url, Map<String, String> params,String charset)
throws URISyntaxException, ClientProtocolException, IOException {
HttpClient client = buildHttpClient(false);
HttpPost postMethod = buildHttpPost(url, params);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(postMethod);
assertStatus(response);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
String returnStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, charset);
return returnStr;
}
return null;
}
/**
* 创建HttpClient
*
* @param isMultiThread
* @return
*/
public static HttpClient buildHttpClient(boolean isMultiThread) {
CloseableHttpClient client;
if (isMultiThread)
client = HttpClientBuilder
.create()
.setConnectionManager(
new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager()).build();
else
client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
// 设置代理server地址和端口
// client.getHostConfiguration().setProxy("proxy_host_addr",proxy_port);
return client;
}
/**
* 构建httpPost对象
*
* @param url
* @param headers
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @throws URISyntaxException
*/
public static HttpPost buildHttpPost(String url, Map<String, String> params)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException, URISyntaxException {
Assert.notNull(url, "构建HttpPost时,url不能为null");
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
setCommonHttpMethod(post);
HttpEntity he = null;
if (params != null) {
List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key)));
}
he = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, GBK);
post.setEntity(he);
}
// 在RequestContent.process中会自己主动写入消息体的长度，自己不用写入。写入反而检測报错
// setContentLength(post, he);
return post;
}
/**
* 构建httpGet对象
*
* @param url
* @param headers
* @return
* @throws URISyntaxException
*/
public static HttpGet buildHttpGet(String url, Map<String, String> params)
throws URISyntaxException {
Assert.notNull(url, "构建HttpGet时,url不能为null");
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(buildGetUrl(url, params));
return get;
}
/**
* build getUrl str
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @return
*/
private static String buildGetUrl(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
StringBuffer uriStr = new StringBuffer(url);
if (params != null) {
List<NameValuePair> ps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
ps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key)));
}
uriStr.append("?");
uriStr.append(URLEncodedUtils.format(ps, UTF_8));
}
return uriStr.toString();
}
/**
* 设置HttpMethod通用配置
*
* @param httpMethod
*/
public static void setCommonHttpMethod(HttpRequestBase httpMethod) {
httpMethod.setHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_ENCODING, CONTENT_CHARSET);// setting
// contextCoding
// httpMethod.setHeader(HTTP.CHARSET_PARAM, CONTENT_CHARSET);
// httpMethod.setHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, CONTENT_TYPE_JSON_CHARSET);
// httpMethod.setHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, CONTENT_TYPE_XML_CHARSET);
}
/**
* 设置成消息体的长度 setting MessageBody length
*
* @param httpMethod
* @param he
*/
public static void setContentLength(HttpRequestBase httpMethod,
HttpEntity he) {
if (he == null) {
return;
}
httpMethod.setHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_LEN, String.valueOf(he.getContentLength()));
}
/**
* 构建公用RequestConfig
*
* @return
*/
public static RequestConfig buildRequestConfig() {
// 设置请求和传输超时时间
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setSocketTimeout(SO_TIMEOUT_MS)
.setConnectTimeout(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS).build();
return requestConfig;
}
/**
* 强验证必须是200状态否则报异常
* @param res
* @throws HttpException
*/
static void assertStatus(HttpResponse res) throws IOException{
Assert.notNull(res, "http响应对象为null");
Assert.notNull(res.getStatusLine(), "http响应对象的状态为null");
switch (res.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
case HttpStatus.SC_OK:
// case HttpStatus.SC_CREATED:
// case HttpStatus.SC_ACCEPTED:
// case HttpStatus.SC_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION:
// case HttpStatus.SC_NO_CONTENT:
// case HttpStatus.SC_RESET_CONTENT:
// case HttpStatus.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT:
// case HttpStatus.SC_MULTI_STATUS:
break;
default:
throw new IOException("server响应状态异常,失败.");
}
}
private HttpClientUtils() {
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException, URISyntaxException {
System.out.println(simpleGetInvoke("http://www.baidu.com", new HashMap<String, String>()));
}
}