博客：http://blog.csdn.net/muyang_ren
Ubuntu14.04 LTS(要求是64位长期支持版LTS)
Jdk1.8
内核：android4.0
一：jdk
1、解压jdk，获得路径
2、
sudo vim /etc/environment
改动为：
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/home/lhy/jdk/jdk1.8.0_45/bin"
JAVA_HOME="/home/lhy/jdk/jdk1.8.0_45"
CLASSPATH=".:/home/lhy/jdk/jdk1.8.0_45/lib"3、source /etc/environment
二：ubuntu配置
须要注意jdk的版本号和编译器gcc、g++的版本号问题。
官网配置：http://source.android.com/source/initializing.html
Ubuntu14.04：
sudo apt-get install bison g++-multilib git gperf libxml2-utils make python-networkx zlib1g-dev:i386 zip
把下面出现错误须要安装的都放在这了
sudo apt-get install gcc-4.4-multilib
sudo apt-get install g++-4.4-multilib
sudo apt-get install flex
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev
sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev
sudo apt-get install libswitch-perl
sudo apt-get install u-boot-tools
sudo apt-get install gawk（这个是网上看到须要装的，我就提前安装就没出错了）出现错误：
下列软件包有未满足的依赖关系：
g++-multilib : 依赖: gcc-multilib (>= 4:4.8.2-1ubuntu6) 可是它将不会被安装
依赖: g++ (>= 4:4.8.2-1ubuntu6) 可是它将不会被安装
E: 无法修正错误，由于您要求某些软件包保持现状。就是它们破坏了软件包间的依赖关系处理方法：
sudo apt-get install g++
sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib出现错误：
Checking build tools versions...
************************************************************
You are attempting to build with the incorrect version
of java.
Your version is: java version "1.8.0_45".
The correct version is: Java SE 1.6.
Please follow the machine setup instructions at
http://source.android.com/source/download.html
************************************************************
build/core/main.mk:131: *** stop。 停止。
解决的方法，
使用jdk 1.6
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/home/lhy/jdk/jdk1.6.0_29/bin"
JAVA_HOME="/home/lhy/jdk/jdk1.6.0_29"
CLASSPATH=".:/home/lhy/jdk/jdk1.6.0_29/lib"出现错误：
g++: selected multilib '32' not installed
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt] 错误 1解决的方法：
须要安装gcc、g++的multilib包。直接运行下面的命令。会自己主动安装g++、gcc的multilib包；
sudo apt-get install g++-4.4-multilib出现错误（这个事实上能够忽略）：
注意：某些输入文件使用或覆盖了已过时的 API。
注意：要了解具体信息，请使用 -Xlint:deprecation 又一次编译。
注意：某些输入文件使用了未经检查或不安全的操作。
注意：要了解具体信息，请使用 -Xlint:unchecked 又一次编译。解决的方法（手敲，别tab键。机不好会卡好久）：make update-api
出现错误：
/bin/bash: flex: command not found
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 127解决的方法：
sudo apt-get install flex出现错误：
host C: adb <= system/core/adb/transport_usb.c
host C: adb <= system/core/adb/commandline.c
host C: adb <= system/core/adb/adb_client.c
host C: adb <= system/core/adb/sockets.c
host C: adb <= system/core/adb/services.c
host C: adb <= system/core/adb/file_sync_client.c
host C: adb <= system/core/adb/get_my_path_linux.c
host C: adb <= system/core/adb/usb_linux.c
host C: adb <= system/core/adb/utils.c
host C: adb <= system/core/adb/usb_vendors.c
host C: adb <= system/core/adb/fdevent.c
host Executable: adb (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb)
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] 错误 1解决的方法：
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev发现错误：
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] 错误 1解决的方法:
sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev发现错误：
dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp: In function ‘int setrlimitsFromArray(ArrayObject*)’:
dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp:194: error: aggregate ‘rlimit rlim’ has incomplete type and cannot be defined
dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp:217: error: ‘setrlimit’ was not declared in this scope
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libdvm_intermediates/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.o] 错误 1解决的方法：
$ vim dalvik/vm/native/dalvik_system_Zygote.cpp
加入头文件
#include <sys/resource.h>发现错误：
Can't locate Switch.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Switch module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl
/usr/local/lib/perl/5.18.2 /usr/local/share/perl/5.18.2 /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5
/usr/lib/perl/5.18 /usr/share/perl/5.18 /usr/local/lib/site_perl .) at
external/webkit/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl line 23.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at external/webkit/Source/WebCore/make-hash-tools.pl line 23.解决的方法：
sudo apt-get install libswitch-perl 出现错误：
/bin/bash: mkimage: 未找到命令
make: *** [out/target/product/fs210/ramdisk.img] 错误 127
make: *** 正在删除文件“out/target/product/fs210/ramdisk.img”解决的方法：
sudo apt-get install uboot-mkimage
**假设出现下面提示**
---------------------------------------------------------
如今没有可用的软件包 uboot-mkimage，可是它被其他的软件包引用了。
这可能意味着这个缺失的软件包可能已被废弃，
或者仅仅能在其他公布源中找到
可是下列软件包代替了它：
u-boot-tools:i386 u-boot-tools
E: 软件包 uboot-mkimage 没有可供安装的候选者
---------------------------------------------------------
**就安装下面工具**
sudo apt-get install u-boot-tools发现错误：
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h: In instantiation of ‘const VALUE& android::DefaultKeyedVector<KEY, VALUE>::valueFor(const KEY&) const [with KEY = android::String8; VALUE = android::wp<android::AssetManager::SharedZip>]’:
frameworks/base/libs/utils/AssetManager.cpp:1797:44: required from here
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: error: ‘indexOfKey’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
ssize_t i = indexOfKey(key);
^
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: declarations in dependent base ‘android::KeyedVector<android::String8, android::wp<android::AssetManager::SharedZip> >’ are not found by unqualified lookup
frameworks/base/include/utils/KeyedVector.h:193:31: note: use ‘this->indexOfKey’ instead
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/AssetManager.o] 错误 1解决的方法：
更换gcc和g++的版本号
1.lhy@Ubuntu-14:~$ cd /usr/bin/
2.查看gcc和g++文件
lhy@Ubuntu-14:/usr/bin$ ls -l gcc*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 6月 30 18:38 gcc -> gcc-4.8
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 255080 3月 20 2014 gcc-4.4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 775888 5月 15 02:54 gcc-4.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 6月 30 18:38 gcc-ar -> gcc-ar-4.8
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 26968 5月 15 02:54 gcc-ar-4.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 6月 30 18:38 gcc-nm -> gcc-nm-4.8
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 26968 5月 15 02:54 gcc-nm-4.8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 6月 30 18:38 gcc-ranlib -> gcc-ranlib-4.8
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 26968 5月 15 02:54 gcc-ranlib-4.8
lhy@Ubuntu-14:/usr/bin$ ls -l g++*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 4月 8 2014 g++ -> g++-4.8
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 259176 3月 20 2014 g++-4.4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 775888 5月 15 02:40 g++-4.8
3.将之前的备份：
lhy@Ubuntu-14:/usr/bin$ sudo mv gcc gcc.bak
lhy@Ubuntu-14:/usr/bin$ sudo mv g++ g++.bak
4.创建新的gcc和g++链接
lhy@Ubuntu-14:/usr/bin$ sudo ln -s gcc-4.4 gcc
lhy@Ubuntu-14:/usr/bin$ sudo ln -s g++-4.4 g++
5.查看gcc和g++版本号
lhy@Ubuntu-14:/usr/bin$ gcc -v
lhy@Ubuntu-14:/usr/bin$ g++ -v出现下面内容，编译成功
mkimage -A arm -O linux -T ramdisk -C none -a 0x30A00000 -n "ramdisk" -d out/target/product/fs210/ramdisk.img out/target/product/fs210/ramdisk-uboot.img
Image Name: ramdisk
Created: Mon Jun 29 03:49:56 2015
Image Type: ARM Linux RAMDisk Image (uncompressed)
Data Size: 165454 Bytes = 161.58 kB = 0.16 MB
Load Address: 30a00000
Entry Point: 30a00000
Target userdata fs image: out/target/product/fs210/userdata.img
in mkuserimg.sh PATH=out/host/linux-x86/bin/:/home/lhy/jdk/jdk1.6.0_29/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/us
r/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/
local/games:/home/lhy/jdk/jdk1.6.0_29/bin:/home/lhy/src_21
0/android4.0-fs210_v2/out/host/linux-x86/bin:/home/lhy/src_210/android4.0-
fs210_v2/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-linux-
androideabi-4.4.x/bin:/home/lhy/src_210/android4.0-
fs210_v2/development/emulator/qtools:/home/lhy/src_210/and
roid4.0-fs210_v2/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-linux-
androideabi-4.4.x/bin:/home/lhy/src_210/android4.0-
fs210_v2/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin
make_ext4fs -s -l 536870912 -a data out/target/product/fs210/userdata.img out/target/product/fs210/data
Creating filesystem with parameters:
Size: 536870912
Block size: 4096
Blocks per group: 32768
Inodes per group: 8192
Inode size: 256
Journal blocks: 2048
Label:
Blocks: 131072
Block groups: 4
Reserved block group size: 31
Created filesystem with 20/32768 inodes and 4234/131072 blocks
out/target/product/fs210/userdata.img total size is 10797456