1002 A+B for Polynomials (25)

1002 A+B for Polynomials (25)(25 分)

This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two polynomials.

Input

Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial: K N1 a~N1~ N2 a~N2~ ... NK a~NK~, where K is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, Ni and a~Ni~ (i=1, 2, ..., K) are the exponents and coefficients, respectively. It is given that 1 <= K <= 10,0 <= NK < ... < N2 < N1 <=1000.

Output

For each test case you should output the sum of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input. Notice that there must be NO extra space at the end of each line. Please be accurate to 1 decimal place.

Sample Input

2 1 2.4 0 3.2
2 2 1.5 1 0.5

Sample Output

3 2 1.5 1 2.9 0 3.2
//input: 多项式A:非零项个数 指数 系数 
//       多项式B:非零项个数 指数 系数
//output:A+B : 非零项个数 指数 系数
//多项式:例如 2.4x
//polynomial:多项式  exponent:指数  coefficient:系数    本题关键是设立辅助数组 double p[1001] = {0};
//注意点:最后不能有空格,可以采用 “ ”a“ ”b 形式输出 // B与A中重复相加后,仍有可能为0,
// 精确度的问题
#include<stdio.h> #include<iostream> #include<iomanip> //设置精度 using namespace std; int main() { double p[1001] = {0}; //存放与指数对应的系数,置初值为0 int n;//指数 double a;//系数 int count = 0;//多项式A+B中的非零项个数 //输入多项式A int k; cin >> k; count += k; for(int i = 0;i < k;i++) { cin >> n; cin >> a; p[n] += a; } //输入多项式B cin >> k; count += k; for(int i = 0;i < k;i++) { cin >> n; cin >> a; if(p[n] != 0) //与A中重复 { count--; } p[n] += a; if(p[n] == 0) //与A中相加后还是等于0 { count--; } } //输出结果 cout << count; for(int i= 1000;i >= 0;i--) { if(p[i] != 0) { cout << " " << i <<" " << setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(1)<< p[i]; } } return 0; }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/meiqin970126/p/9519457.html