scroll()方法是滑动页面，不过不是滑动滚动条，而是获取两个元素，然后从从一个元素滚动到另一个元素。
方法介绍：
scroll(self, origin_el, destination_el, duration=None)：
参数：
- originalEl - 要滚动的元素
- destinationEl - 要滚动到的元素
- dufrom appium import webdriver
从一个元素滚动到另一个元素
def find_element(self, *loc): """ 重写find_element方法，显式等待 """ try: # self.driver.wait_activity(self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().resourceId("%s")'), 10) # WebDriverWait(self.driver, 15).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(loc)) time.sleep(1) return self.driver.find_element(*loc) except NoSuchElementException as msg: print(u"查找元素异常: %s" % msg) # self.driver.back() # raise msg # 抛出异常 return False
def scroll_page(self, loc1, loc2): stop_element = self.find_element(*loc2) start_element = self.find_element(*loc1) self.driver.scroll(start_element, stop_element, 3000)
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swipe()方法：
滑动屏幕
上下滑动
def swipe_down_up(self, start_y=0.25, stop_y=0.75, duration=2000): # 如果start_y=0.75, stop_y=0.25，则向上滑动屏幕 # 按下手机屏幕，向下滑动 # 注意，向下滑时，x轴不变，要不然就变成了斜向下滑动了 # @duration：持续时间 x = self.driver.get_window_size()["width"] # 获取屏幕的宽 y = self.driver.get_window_size()["height"] x1 = int(x * 0.5) y1 = int(y * start_y) x2 = int(x * 0.5) y2 = int(y * stop_y) self.driver.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y2, duration)
左右滑动
def swipe_left_right(self, start_x=0.75, stop_x=0.25, duration=2000): # 如果start_x=0.25, stop_x=0.75，屏幕往右滑动 # 按下手机屏幕，向左滑动 # 注意，向上滑时，x轴不变，要不然就变成了斜向上滑动了 # @duration：持续时间 x = self.driver.get_window_size()["width"] # 获取屏幕的宽 y = self.driver.get_window_size()["height"] x1 = int(x * start_x) y1 = int(y * 0.5) x2 = int(x * stop_x) y2 = int(y * 0.5) self.driver.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y2, duration)
滑动元素：
def swipe_element_du(self, *loc, start_y=0.25, stop_y=0.75, duration=2000): # 默认元素向下滑。如果start_y=0.75, stop_y=0.25，则向上滑动元素 # 获取元素坐标 x = self.x_y_w_h(*loc)['x'] y = self.x_y_w_h(*loc)['y'] # 获取元素宽、高 width = self.x_y_w_h(*loc)['w'] height = self.x_y_w_h(*loc)['h'] x1 = int(x + width * 0.5) y1 = int(y + height * start_y) x2 = int(x + width * 0.5) y2 = int(y + height * stop_y) self.driver.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y2, duration)
x_y_w_h()为自己写的获取元素的坐标、宽、高：
def x_y_w_h(self, *loc): # 获取元素坐标，宽，高 # 获取元素坐标 ele = self.find_element(*loc).location ele_size = self.find_element(*loc).size list_x = { "x": ele.get('x'), "y": ele.get('y'), "w": ele_size['width'], "h": ele_size['height'] } return list_x
scroll() 与swipe()的区别，swipe是可以根据自己需要设置滑动的距离，而scroll是根据页面中两个元素位置距离进行滑动。