C# 4.0 类与继承

1.隐藏基类成员

    派生类不能删除它继承的任何成员,但可以隐藏它。

    1.1 要隐藏一个继承的数据成员,需要声明一个新的相同类型的成员,并使用相同的名称。

    1.2 通过在派生类中声明新的带有相同的签名的函数成员,可以隐藏基类的函数成员。(不包含返回值类型)。

    1.3 使用new修饰符隐藏基类成员。(也可以隐藏静态成员)

    举例说明 new 和Override的区别

    1.4使用override 声明Print

 1  class MyBaseClass
 2 
 3   {
 4 
 5 vittual public void Print(){Console.WriteLine("this is the base class");} 
 6 
 7  }    
 8 
 9 class MyDerivedClass : MybaseClass
10 
11   {
12 
13 override public void Print(){Console.WriteLine("this is the derived class");} 
14 
15  }    
16 
17 class Progrem
18 
19 {
20 
21 static void Main()
22 
23 {
24 
25 MyDerivedClass derived=new MyDerivedClass();
26 
27 MyBaseClass mybc=(MybaseClass)derived;
28 
29 derived.Print();
30 
31 mybc.Print();
32 
33 }
34 
35 }

  

输出结果为:

this is the derived class

this is the derived class

  1.5使用new声明Print.

  

 1 class MyBaseClass
 2 
 3   {
 4 
 5 vittual public void Print(){Console.WriteLine("this is the base class");} 
 6 
 7  }    
 8 
 9 class MyDerivedClass : MybaseClass
10 
11   {
12 
13 new public void Print(){Console.WriteLine("this is the derived class");} 
14 
15  }    
16 
17 class Progrem
18 
19 {
20 
21 static void Main()
22 
23 {
24 
25 MyDerivedClass derived=new MyDerivedClass();
26 
27 MyBaseClass mybc=(MybaseClass)derived;
28 
29 derived.Print();
30 
31 mybc.Print();
32 
33 }
34 
35 }

输出结果为:

this is the derived class

this is the base class

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/maomihaozi/p/3827287.html