参考地址：
https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2018-01/150600.htm
https://blog.csdn.net/summerhust/article/details/7201298
遇到的问题：
systemctl start rabbitmq-server 出现下面问题 Job for rabbitmq-server.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service" and "journalctl -xe" f
stemctl status rabbitmq-server.service
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2018-03-20 16:40:20 CST; 3s ago
Process: 27573 ExecStop=/usr/sbin/rabbitmqctl shutdown (code=exited, status=78)
Process: 27390 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/rabbitmq-server (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 27390 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Mar 20 16:40:20 vdevops systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker.
Mar 20 16:40:20 vdevops systemd[1]: Unit rabbitmq-server.service entered failed state.
Mar 20 16:40:20 vdevops systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service failed.
查看具体错误
journalctl -xe
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: links: [<0.46.0>]
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: dictionary: []
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: trap_exit: true
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: status: running
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: heap_size: 610
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: stack_size: 27
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: reductions: 954
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: 2018-03-20 16:43:36 supervisor_report
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: supervisor: {local,net_sup}
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: errorContext: start_error
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: reason: {"Error when reading /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie: eacces",[{auth,init_cookie,0,[{file,"auth.erl"},{li
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: offender: [{pid,undefined},{id,auth},{mfargs,{auth,start_link,[]}},{restart_type,permanent},{shutdown,2000},{child
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: 2018-03-20 16:43:36 supervisor_report
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: supervisor: {local,kernel_sup}
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: errorContext: start_error
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: reason: {shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,auth,{"Error when reading /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie: eacces",[{aut
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: offender: [{pid,undefined},{id,net_sup},{mfargs,{erl_distribution,start_link,[]}},{restart_type,permanent},{shutdo
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: 2018-03-20 16:43:36 crash_report
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: initial_call: {application_master,init,['Argument__1','Argument__2','Argument__3','Argument__4']}
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: pid: <0.35.0>
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: registered_name: []
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: error_info: {exit,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,net_sup,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,auth,{"Error when rea
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: ancestors: [<0.34.0>]
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: message_queue_len: 1
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: messages: [{'EXIT',<0.36.0>,normal}]
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: links: [<0.34.0>,<0.33.0>]
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: dictionary: []
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: trap_exit: true
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: status: running
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: heap_size: 987
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: stack_size: 27
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: reductions: 250
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: 2018-03-20 16:43:36 std_info
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: application: kernel
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: exited: {{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,net_sup,{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,auth,{"Error when reading /var/
Mar 20 16:43:36 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: type: permanent
Mar 20 16:43:37 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: {"Kernel pid terminated",application_controller,"{application_start_failure,kernel,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_chi
Mar 20 16:43:37 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: Kernel pid terminated (application_controller) ({application_start_failure,kernel,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_chil
Mar 20 16:43:37 vdevops rabbitmq-server[1578]: Crash dump is being written to: /var/log/rabbitmq/erl_crash.dump...done
Mar 20 16:43:37 vdevops systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Mar 20 16:43:37 vdevops rabbitmqctl[1761]: 16:43:37.884 [error] Error when reading /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie: eacces
Mar 20 16:43:38 vdevops rabbitmqctl[1761]: 16:43:38.769 [error] Error when reading /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie: eacces
Mar 20 16:43:38 vdevops rabbitmqctl[1761]: 16:43:38.770 [error] Error when reading /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie: eacces
Mar 20 16:43:39 vdevops rabbitmqctl[1761]: 16:43:39.659 [error] Error when reading /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie: eacces
Mar 20 16:43:39 vdevops rabbitmqctl[1761]: 16:43:39.660 [error] Error when reading /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie: eacces
Mar 20 16:43:40 vdevops rabbitmqctl[1761]: 16:43:40.553 [error] Error when reading /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie: eacces
Mar 20 16:43:40 vdevops rabbitmqctl[1761]: 16:43:40.554 [error] Error when reading /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie: eacces
Mar 20 16:43:41 vdevops rabbitmqctl[1761]: 16:43:41.450 [error] Error when reading /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie: eacces
Mar 20 16:43:41 vdevops rabbitmqctl[1761]: 16:43:41.450 [error] Error when reading /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie: eacces
Mar 20 16:43:42 vdevops rabbitmqctl[1761]: 16:43:42.347 [error] Error when reading /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie: eacces
Mar 20 16:43:42 vdevops rabbitmqctl[1761]: 16:43:42.347 [error] Error when reading /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie: eacces
Mar 20 16:43:43 vdevops rabbitmqctl[1761]: 16:43:43.241 [error] Error when reading /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie: eacces
Mar 20 16:43:43 vdevops rabbitmqctl[1761]: 16:43:43.242 [error] Error when reading /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie: eacces
错误日志显示访问问题，查询资料可能是权限问题。
chmod +x .erlang.cookie 重复上诉操作，错误改为：
Mar 20 16:54:59 vdevops rabbitmqctl[22540]: 16:54:59.815 [error] Cookie file /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie must be accessible by owner only
Mar 20 16:54:59 vdevops rabbitmqctl[22540]: 16:54:59.815 [error] Cookie file /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie must be accessible by owner only
Mar 20 16:55:00 vdevops rabbitmqctl[22540]: 16:55:00.721 [error] Cookie file /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie must be accessible by owner only
Mar 20 16:55:00 vdevops rabbitmqctl[22540]: 16:55:00.722 [error] Cookie file /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie must be accessible by owner only
Mar 20 16:55:01 vdevops rabbitmqctl[22540]: 16:55:01.632 [error] Cookie file /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie must be accessible by owner only
Mar 20 16:55:01 vdevops rabbitmqctl[22540]: Distribution failed: {{:shutdown, {:failed_to_start_child, :auth, {'Cookie file /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie mus
Mar 20 16:55:01 vdevops systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: control process exited, code=exited status=78
Mar 20 16:55:01 vdevops systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker.
-- Subject: Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
修改权限
chown rabbitmq:rabbitmq /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
chmod 400 .erlang.cookie
再次运行，成功。
系统环境
操作系统：CentOS6.9
erlang：OTP 19.3
rabbitmq：rabbitmq-server 3.6.12
安装步骤
安装erlang
1，安装预环境
通过yum安装以下组件，运行命令：
[root@rabbitmqserver erlang]# yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel openssl-devel
2，下载erlang的源代码文件并解压缩
运行如下命令解压。
[root@rabbitmqserver softwares]# tar -xvf otp_src_19.3.tar.gz
然后，运行如下命令重命名文件夹为erlang。
[root@rabbitmqserver softwares]# mv otp_src_19.3 ./erlang
3，配置安装
首先是./configure，检查编译环境并配置安装路径，运行如下命令：
[root@rabbitmqserver erlang]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/erlang --without-javac
然后，make，对源代码进行编译，运行如下命令：
[root@rabbitmqserver erlang]# make
最后，make install，开始安装，运行如下命令：
[root@rabbitmqserver erlang]# make install
4，设置环境变量
运行以下命令编辑/etc/profile文件。
[root@rabbitmqserver erlang]# vim /etc/profile
在末尾追加以下内容。
保存，然后运行以下命令使环境变量立即生效。
[root@rabbitmqserver erlang]# source /etc/profile
5，验证是否安装成功
运行如下命令，验证erlang是否安装成功。
[root@rabbitmqserver erlang]# erl
安装rabbitmq-server
1，下载rpm包并安装
运行如下命令开始安装rpm包。
[root@rabbitmqserver softwares]# rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.6.12-1.el6.noarch.rpm
可能碰到以下问题：
解决办法：
http://blog.csdn.net/yunfeng482/article/details/72853983
2，设置环境变量
运行以下命令编辑/etc/profile文件。
[root@rabbitmqserver softwares]# vim /etc/profile
在末尾追加以下内容。
保存，然后运行以下命令使环境变量立即生效。
[root@rabbitmqserver erlang]# source /etc/profile
3，开启Web监控
首先，运行以下命令，开启rabbitmq
[root@rabbitmqserver rabbitmq]# rabbitmq-server
ctrl+c取消进程后，运行以下命令，开启web监控。
[root@rabbitmqserver rabbitmq]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
4，启动
开启web监控之后，我们就可以正式启动rabbitmq了。
启动rabbitmq有以下两种方法。
第一种方法是，直接运行rabbitmq-server命令。
但是这种方式，一旦终端退出后，rabbitmq服务就停止了，所以不推荐这么做。
第二种方法是，运行service rabbitmq-server xxx命令。
service rabbitmq-server start #启动
service rabbitmq-server stop #停止
service rabbitmq-server restart #重启
service rabbitmq-server status #查看状态
service rabbitmq-server etc #查看有哪些命令可以使用
同时将rabbitmq-server加入到开机自启动服务中，运行以下命令：
[root@rabbitmqserver bin]# chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
最佳实践是第二种方法。