kettle系列-6.kettle实现多字段字典快速翻译

  在数据清洗转换中,常见的字典翻译,如性别在原表中是1(男)、2(女)等,类似还有很多较大的字典需要翻译,若同一个表中有很多个字典需要翻译,采用【数据库查询】方式翻译的话效率就会相当低下。

  这里采用java代码来翻译,初始化时将相关字典加载到内存中,此后就不需要再查询数据库了,然后每条记录进来就翻译各个字典,其实很简单,只是【java代码】这个控件限制较多,不支持泛型、this并不是步骤本身、能使用的方法都列在了左侧,使用起来不是很方便。关于字典翻译这个事,其实写一个专门的控件也不难,也是很不错的一个主意,只是没有真正完整的写个一个控件(后台实现和ui部分等),要写的话比较耗时,暂时就采用java代码实现,有时间可以考虑写这么个控件。

  算了废话太多,测试转换如下图

  自定义常量就是模拟了几条数据,你可以直接传递要翻译的数据,写日志就是看看翻译结果,【java代码】中的代码如下:

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database;
import org.pentaho.di.core.database.DatabaseMeta;
import org.pentaho.di.repository.Repository;
import org.pentaho.di.core.Const;

public boolean processRow(StepMetaInterface smi, StepDataInterface sdi) throws KettleException
{
    if (first){
      first = false;

      /* TODO: Your code here. (Using info fields)

      FieldHelper infoField = get(Fields.Info, "info_field_name");

      RowSet infoStream = findInfoRowSet("info_stream_tag");

      Object[] infoRow = null;

      int infoRowCount = 0;

      // Read all rows from info step before calling getRow() method, which returns first row from any
      // input rowset. As rowMeta for info and input steps varies getRow() can lead to errors.
      while((infoRow = getRowFrom(infoStream)) != null){

        // do something with info data
        infoRowCount++;
      }
      */
    }

    Object[] r = getRow();

    if (r == null) {
      setOutputDone();
      return false;
    }
    //获取要翻译字典的代码
    String kkdm = get(Fields.In, "kkdm").getString(r);
    String cllx = get(Fields.In, "cllx").getString(r);

    // It is always safest to call createOutputRow() to ensure that your output row's Object[] is large
    // enough to handle any new fields you are creating in this step.
    r = createOutputRow(r, data.outputRowMeta.size());
    //翻译字典并设置到输出字段中
    get(Fields.Out, "kkmc").setValue(r, kkzdMap.get(kkdm));
    get(Fields.Out, "cxmc").setValue(r, cxzdMap.get(cllx));
    
    
    /* TODO: Your code here. (See Sample)
    
    // Get the value from an input field
    String foobar = get(Fields.In, "a_fieldname").getString(r);

    foobar += "bar";
    
    // Set a value in a new output field
    get(Fields.Out, "output_fieldname").setValue(r, foobar);

    */
    // Send the row on to the next step.
    putRow(data.outputRowMeta, r);

    return true;
}

//定义字典缓存Map
public static Map cxzdMap = new HashMap();
public static Map kkzdMap = new HashMap();
public boolean init(StepMetaInterface stepMetaInterface, StepDataInterface stepDataInterface)
{
      try {
        //连接数据库,pg_test是数据库名称,在左侧db连接处创建
        DatabaseMeta dbmeta = DatabaseMeta.findDatabase(this.getTrans().getRepository().readDatabases(), "pg_test");
        Database zddb = new Database(this.getTrans(),dbmeta);
        logBasic(zddb.getObjectName());
        zddb.shareVariablesWith( this.getTrans() );
        zddb.setQueryLimit( Const.toInt( this.getTrans().environmentSubstitute( "100" ), 0 ) );

          try {

              if ( getTransMeta().isUsingUniqueConnections() ) {
                  synchronized ( getTrans() ) { 
                      zddb.connect( getTrans().getTransactionId(), "zdfy" );
                    logBasic(zddb.getObjectId().toString());
                  }
                } else {
                    zddb.connect( getTrans().getTransactionId(), null );
                }
            }catch ( KettleException e ) {
                logError( "An error occurred, processing will be stopped: " + e.getMessage() );
                setErrors( 1 );
                stopAll();
             }
          if ( dbmeta.isRequiringTransactionsOnQueries() ) {
              zddb.setCommit( 100 ); 
          }
          logBasic(Arrays.asList(zddb.getTablenames()).toString());
          //查询字典表,获取字典数据本缓存到对应Map中
          List list = zddb.getRows("SELECT * from t_cxzd", 1000);
          for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
              Object[] objs = (Object[]) list.get(i);
              cxzdMap.put(objs[0].toString(), objs[1].toString());
          }
          logBasic(cxzdMap.entrySet().toString());
          list = zddb.getRows("SELECT * from t_kkzd", 1000);
          for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
              Object[] objs = (Object[]) list.get(i);
              kkzdMap.put(objs[0].toString(), objs[1].toString());
          }
          logBasic(kkzdMap.entrySet().toString());
          zddb.disconnect();
    } catch (KettleException e1) {
        logError("获取数据库失败", e1);
    }
    return parent.initImpl(stepMetaInterface, stepDataInterface);
    
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/majinju/p/5002626.html