MSBUILD : error MSB3428: 未能加载 Visual C++ 组件“VCBuild.exe”。

运行 npm install时报错：

MSBUILD : error MSB3428: 未能加载 Visual C++ 组件“VCBuild.exe”。要解决此问题，1) 安装 .NET Framework 2.0 SDK；2) 安装 Microso
ft Visual Studio 200
5；或 3) 如果将该组件安装到了其他位置，请将其位置添加到系统路径中。 [E:mogu-cms-front ode_modules ode-sassuildinding.sln]

错误原因：

缺少windows构建插件

解决办法：

1 npm install --global --production windows-build-tools  比较漫长
2 npm install -g node-gyp

错误：v8::String::Utf8Value

详细错误：

 1 ../src/create_string.cpp:17:25: error: no matching constructor for initialization of 'v8::String::Utf8Value'
 2   v8::String::Utf8Value string(value);
 3                         ^      ~~~~~
 4 /Users/hongsen.ren/.node-gyp/12.1.0/include/node/v8.h:3002:5: note: candidate constructor not viable: no known
 5       conversion from 'v8::Local<v8::Value>' to 'const v8::String::Utf8Value' for 1st argument
 6     Utf8Value(const Utf8Value&) = delete;
 7     ^
 8 /Users/hongsen.ren/.node-gyp/12.1.0/include/node/v8.h:2995:5: note: candidate constructor not viable: requires
 9       2 arguments, but 1 was provided
10     Utf8Value(Isolate* isolate, Local<v8::Value> obj);
11     ^
12 1 error generated.
13 make: *** [Release/obj.target/binding/src/create_string.o] Error 1
14 gyp ERR! build error
15 gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
16 gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/Users/hongsen.ren/code/bk_cmdb/bk-cmdb/src/ui/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:262:23)
17 gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:196:13)
18 gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:256:12)
19 gyp ERR! System Darwin 18.6.0
20 gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/Cellar/node/12.1.0/bin/node" "/Users/hongsen.ren/code/bk_cmdb/bk-cmdb/src/ui/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
21 gyp ERR! cwd /Users/hongsen.ren/code/bk_cmdb/bk-cmdb/src/ui/node_modules/node-sass
22 gyp ERR! node -v v12.1.0
23 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
24 gyp ERR! not ok
25 Build failed with error code: 1

原因：nodejs和node-sass的版本没对应上

nodejs和node-sass版本对应：

网址：https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-sass

转自：https://www.jianshu.com/p/f77942c2a1c9