一、概述
有时候，单纯的命令绑定不一定能满足我们的开发需求，比如我们需要在命令绑定的时候传递一个参数，这个时候，我们就需要使用RelayCommand的泛型版本了。
RelayCommand的泛型版本的构造函数以下：
public RelayCommand(Action<T> execute, bool keepTargetAlive = false);
public RelayCommand(Action<T> execute, Func<T, bool> canExecute, bool keepTargetAlive = false);
构造函数传入的是委托类型的参数，Execute 和 CanExecute执行委托方法。
二、带一个参数的命令绑定
代码片段如下：
<StackPanel>
<GroupBox Header="带string类型参数的命令" BorderBrush="#FF11519C" BorderThickness="1" FontSize="16" Foreground="#FFCDAA0C" Margin="2">
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label Content="UserList：" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" FontSize="20" ></Label>
<Label Content="{Binding Path=UserList,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" FontSize="20" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label Content="UserName：" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" FontSize="20" ></Label>
<TextBox Width="200" Name="tbUser"></TextBox>
<Button Content="AddUser" Command="{Binding AddUserCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=tbUser,Path=Text}"></Button>
<CheckBox Content="IsCanAdd" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="16" IsChecked="{Binding IsCanAddUser, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"></CheckBox>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</GroupBox>
</StackPanel>
private RelayCommand<string> addUserCommand;
public RelayCommand<string> AddUserCommand
{
get
{
if (addUserCommand == null)
{
addUserCommand = new RelayCommand<string>(AddUser, (string p) => { return IsCanAddUser; });
}
return addUserCommand;
}
set { addUserCommand = value; }
}
private void AddUser(string par)
{
UserList = UserList + " " + par;
}
三、带多个参数的命令绑定
给命令传递多个参数，建议使用以下方式：
使用MultiBinding将多绑定的各个值转换成我们所需的对象或者实例模型，再传递给ViewModel中的命令。
代码片段如下：
<Window x:Class="MvvmLightDemo1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MvvmLightDemo1"
xmlns:cvt="clr-namespace:MvvmLightDemo1.Converter"
xmlns:mvvm="http://www.galasoft.ch/mvvmlight"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MVVMLIghtDemo1" Height="500" Width="700" >
<Window.Resources>
<cvt:UserInfoConverter x:Key="userInfoConverter"></cvt:UserInfoConverter>
</Window.Resources>
<Window.DataContext>
<Binding Path="Main" Source="{StaticResource Locator}"></Binding>
</Window.DataContext>
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel>
<GroupBox Header="带string类型参数的命令" BorderBrush="#FF11519C" BorderThickness="1" FontSize="16" Foreground="#FFCDAA0C" Margin="2">
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label Content="UserList：" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" FontSize="20" ></Label>
<Label Content="{Binding Path=UserList,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" FontSize="20" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label Content="UserName：" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" FontSize="20" ></Label>
<TextBox Width="200" Name="tbUser"></TextBox>
<Button Content="AddUser" Command="{Binding AddUserCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=tbUser,Path=Text}"></Button>
<CheckBox Content="IsCanAdd" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="16" IsChecked="{Binding IsCanAddUser, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"></CheckBox>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</GroupBox>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel>
<GroupBox Header="带对象类型参数的命令" BorderBrush="#FF11519C" BorderThickness="1" FontSize="16" Foreground="#FF127C0D" Margin="2">
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label Content="UserName：" FontSize="16" ></Label>
<TextBox Width="200" Name="tbxUser" FontSize="16" />
<Label Content="Password：" FontSize="16" ></Label>
<TextBox Width="200" Name="tbxPwd" FontSize="16" />
<Button Content="AddUser" Command="{Binding AddUserCommandWithObjPar}">
<Button.CommandParameter>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource userInfoConverter}">
<Binding ElementName="tbxUser" Path="Text"/>
<Binding ElementName="tbxPwd" Path="Text"/>
</MultiBinding>
</Button.CommandParameter>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label Content="Parameter：" FontSize="16" ></Label>
<Label Content="{Binding ObjParameter}" FontSize="16" ></Label>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</GroupBox>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel>
<GroupBox Header="事件转命令" BorderBrush="#FF11519C" BorderThickness="1" FontSize="16" Foreground="#FFCDAA0C" Margin="2">
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel>
<ListBox x:Name="lb" ItemsSource="{Binding ListBoxData}" BorderThickness="0" SelectedIndex="{Binding SelectIndex}" >
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="SelectionChanged">
<mvvm:EventToCommand Command="{Binding SelectionChangedCommand}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<WrapPanel Width="{Binding ActualWidth,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ListBox}}}"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Border BorderBrush="AntiqueWhite" BorderThickness="1">
<StackPanel Margin="2">
<Image Source="{Binding Img}" Width="96" Height="96"/>
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding Info}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
<Label Content="您选择的是：" FontSize="16" ></Label>
<Label Content="{Binding Path=SelResult,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" FontSize="16" />
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</GroupBox>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
1 using GalaSoft.MvvmLight;
2
3 namespace MvvmLightDemo1.ViewModel
4 {
5 public class UserModel: ObservableObject
6 {
7 private string userName;
8
9 public string UserName
10 {
11 get { return userName; }
12 set
13 {
14 userName = value;
15 RaisePropertyChanged();
16 }
17 }
18
19 private string passWord;
20
21 public string PassWord
22 {
23 get { return passWord; }
24 set
25 {
26 passWord = value;
27 RaisePropertyChanged();
28 }
29 }
30
31
32 }
33 }
using MvvmLightDemo1.ViewModel;
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Data;
namespace MvvmLightDemo1.Converter
{
public class UserInfoConverter: IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
if (!values.Cast<string>().Any(text => string.IsNullOrEmpty(text)) && values.Count() == 2)
{
UserModel userModel = new UserModel() { UserName = values[0].ToString(), PassWord = values[1].ToString()};
return userModel;
}
return null;
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
}
private RelayCommand<UserModel> addUserCommandWithObjPar;
public RelayCommand<UserModel> AddUserCommandWithObjPar
{
get
{
if (addUserCommandWithObjPar == null)
{
addUserCommandWithObjPar = new RelayCommand<UserModel>(AddUserWithObjPar);
}
return addUserCommandWithObjPar;
}
set { addUserCommandWithObjPar = value; }
}
private void AddUserWithObjPar(UserModel par)
{
ObjParameter = "UserName: "+ par.UserName + " Password: " + par.PassWord;
}
后记：
从MVVM的模式来说，其实命令中的参数传递未必是必要的。与其维护一段额外的参数代码，还不如把所有的交互参数细化成为当前DataContext下的全局属性。View开发人员和ViewModel开发人员共同维护好这份命令清单和属性清单即可。
四、EventToCommand
在WPF中，并不是所有控件都有Command，例如TextBox，那么当文本改变，我们需要处理一些逻辑，这些逻辑在ViewModel中，没有Command如何绑定呢？
这个时候我们就用到EventToCommand，事件转命令，可以将一些事件例如TextChanged，Checked等事件转换成命令的方式。
接下来我们就以ListBox为例子，来看看具体的实例：
View代码：（这边声明了i特性和mvvm特性，一个是为了拥有触发器和行为附加属性的能力，当事件触发时，会去调用相应的命令，EventName代表触发的事件名称；一个是为了使用MVVMLight中 EventToCommand功能。）
这边就是当ListBox执行SelectionChanged事件的时候，会相应去执行ViewModel中 SelectionChangedCommand命令。
代码片段如下：
<Window x:Class="MvvmLightDemo1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MvvmLightDemo1"
xmlns:cvt="clr-namespace:MvvmLightDemo1.Converter"
xmlns:mvvm="http://www.galasoft.ch/mvvmlight"
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MVVMLIghtDemo1" Height="500" Width="700" >
<Window.Resources>
<cvt:UserInfoConverter x:Key="userInfoConverter"></cvt:UserInfoConverter>
</Window.Resources>
<Window.DataContext>
<Binding Path="Main" Source="{StaticResource Locator}"></Binding>
</Window.DataContext>
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel>
<GroupBox Header="带string类型参数的命令" BorderBrush="#FF11519C" BorderThickness="1" FontSize="16" Foreground="#FFCDAA0C" Margin="2">
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label Content="UserList：" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" FontSize="20" ></Label>
<Label Content="{Binding Path=UserList,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" FontSize="20" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label Content="UserName：" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" FontSize="20" ></Label>
<TextBox Width="200" Name="tbUser"></TextBox>
<Button Content="AddUser" Command="{Binding AddUserCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=tbUser,Path=Text}"></Button>
<CheckBox Content="IsCanAdd" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="16" IsChecked="{Binding IsCanAddUser, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"></CheckBox>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</GroupBox>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel>
<GroupBox Header="带对象类型参数的命令" BorderBrush="#FF11519C" BorderThickness="1" FontSize="16" Foreground="#FF127C0D" Margin="2">
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label Content="UserName：" FontSize="16" ></Label>
<TextBox Width="200" Name="tbxUser" FontSize="16" />
<Label Content="Password：" FontSize="16" ></Label>
<TextBox Width="200" Name="tbxPwd" FontSize="16" />
<Button Content="AddUser" Command="{Binding AddUserCommandWithObjPar}">
<Button.CommandParameter>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource userInfoConverter}">
<Binding ElementName="tbxUser" Path="Text"/>
<Binding ElementName="tbxPwd" Path="Text"/>
</MultiBinding>
</Button.CommandParameter>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label Content="Parameter：" FontSize="16" ></Label>
<Label Content="{Binding ObjParameter}" FontSize="16" ></Label>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</GroupBox>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel>
<GroupBox Header="事件转命令" BorderBrush="#FF11519C" BorderThickness="1" FontSize="16" Foreground="#FFCDAA0C" Margin="2">
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel>
<ListBox x:Name="lb" ItemsSource="{Binding ListBoxData}" BorderThickness="0" SelectedIndex="{Binding SelectIndex}" >
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="SelectionChanged">
<mvvm:EventToCommand Command="{Binding SelectionChangedCommand}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<WrapPanel Width="{Binding ActualWidth,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ListBox}}}"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Border BorderBrush="AntiqueWhite" BorderThickness="1">
<StackPanel Margin="2">
<Image Source="{Binding Img}" Width="96" Height="96"/>
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding Info}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
<Label Content="您选择的是：" FontSize="16" ></Label>
<Label Content="{Binding Path=SelResult,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" FontSize="16" />
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</GroupBox>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
using GalaSoft.MvvmLight;
using GalaSoft.MvvmLight.CommandWpf;
using MvvmLightDemo1.Model;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Windows.Input;
namespace MvvmLightDemo1.ViewModel
{
public class MainViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
private WelcomeModel welcomeModel;
public WelcomeModel WelcomeModel
{
get { return welcomeModel; }
set { welcomeModel = value; RaisePropertyChanged(() => WelcomeModel); }
}
private string objParameter = "";
public string ObjParameter
{
get { return objParameter; }
set
{
objParameter = value;
RaisePropertyChanged();
}
}
private int selectIndex = -1;
public int SelectIndex
{
get { return selectIndex; }
set
{
selectIndex = value;
RaisePropertyChanged();
}
}
private string selResult = "";
public string SelResult
{
get { return selResult; }
set
{
selResult = value;
RaisePropertyChanged();
}
}
private IEnumerable listBoxData = new ObservableCollection<DataModel>()
{
new DataModel(){ Img="/MvvmLightDemo1;component/Img/1.png",Info=" Honey Peach " },
new DataModel(){ Img="/MvvmLightDemo1;component/Img/2.png",Info="Tomato" },
new DataModel(){ Img="/MvvmLightDemo1;component/Img/3.png",Info="Banana" },
new DataModel(){ Img="/MvvmLightDemo1;component/Img/4.png",Info="Chilli " },
new DataModel(){ Img="/MvvmLightDemo1;component/Img/5.png",Info="Apple" },
};
/// <summary>
/// LisBox数据模板
/// </summary>
public IEnumerable ListBoxData
{
get { return listBoxData; }
set { listBoxData = value; RaisePropertyChanged(() => ListBoxData); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the MainViewModel class.
/// </summary>
public MainViewModel()
{
WelcomeModel = new WelcomeModel() { WelcomeMsg = "Welcome to MVVMLight World!" };
}
private string userList = "Mary";
public string UserList
{
get { return userList; }
set
{
userList = value;
RaisePropertyChanged();
}
}
private string user = "";
public string User
{
get { return user; }
set { user = value; }
}
private bool isCanAddUser = true;
public bool IsCanAddUser
{
get { return isCanAddUser; }
set { isCanAddUser = value; }
}
#region Command
private RelayCommand<string> addUserCommand;
public RelayCommand<string> AddUserCommand
{
get
{
if (addUserCommand == null)
{
addUserCommand = new RelayCommand<string>(AddUser, (string p) => { return IsCanAddUser; });
}
return addUserCommand;
}
set { addUserCommand = value; }
}
private void AddUser(string par)
{
UserList = UserList + " " + par;
}
private RelayCommand<UserModel> addUserCommandWithObjPar;
public RelayCommand<UserModel> AddUserCommandWithObjPar
{
get
{
if (addUserCommandWithObjPar == null)
{
addUserCommandWithObjPar = new RelayCommand<UserModel>(AddUserWithObjPar);
}
return addUserCommandWithObjPar;
}
set { addUserCommandWithObjPar = value; }
}
private void AddUserWithObjPar(UserModel par)
{
ObjParameter = "UserName: "+ par.UserName + " Password: " + par.PassWord;
}
private RelayCommand selectionChangedCommand;
public RelayCommand SelectionChangedCommand
{
get
{
if (selectionChangedCommand == null)
{
selectionChangedCommand = new RelayCommand(SelectChange);
}
return selectionChangedCommand;
}
set { selectionChangedCommand = value; }
}
private void SelectChange()
{
int i = 0;
foreach(var a in ListBoxData)
{
if(i == SelectIndex)
{
SelResult = (a as DataModel).Info;
break;
}
i++;
}
}
#endregion
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace MvvmLightDemo1.Model
{
public class DataModel
{
private string img;
public string Img
{
get { return img; }
set { img = value; }
}
private string info;
public string Info
{
get { return info; }
set { info = value; }
}
}
}
运行结果如下：
五、带原事件参数的命令绑定
代码片段如下：
<StackPanel>
<GroupBox Header="带事件参数的命令" BorderBrush="#FF11519C" BorderThickness="1" FontSize="16" Foreground="#FF127C0D" Margin="2">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Content="拖拽上传文件" AllowDrop="True">
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="Drop">
<mvvm:EventToCommand PassEventArgsToCommand="True" Command="{Binding DropCommand}" />
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
</Button>
<Label Content="FilePath：" FontSize="16" ></Label>
<Label Content="{Binding DraggedFilePath}" FontSize="16" ></Label>
</StackPanel>
</GroupBox>
</StackPanel>
private RelayCommand<DragEventArgs> dropCommand;
/// <summary>
/// 传递原事件参数
/// </summary>
public RelayCommand<DragEventArgs> DropCommand
{
get
{
if (dropCommand == null)
dropCommand = new RelayCommand<DragEventArgs>(e => ExecuteDrop(e));
return dropCommand;
}
set { dropCommand = value; }
}
private void ExecuteDrop(DragEventArgs e)
{
DraggedFilePath = ((System.Array)e.Data.GetData(System.Windows.DataFormats.FileDrop)).GetValue(0).ToString();
}