C#实现Zip压缩解压实例

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/GoCircle/p/6544678.html
本文只列举一个压缩帮助类，使用的是有要添加一个dll引用ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll【下载地址】。
这个类压缩格式是ZIP的，文件后缀写成 .zip。如果用这个类来解压rar格式的压缩文件时会报错。
  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Linq;
  4 using System.Text;
  5 using System.IO;
  6 using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib;
  7 using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
  8 using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksums;
  9 
 10 namespace CLeopardZip
 11 {
 12     /// <summary>   
 13     /// 适用与ZIP压缩   
 14     /// </summary>   
 15     public class ZipHelper
 16     {
 17         #region 压缩
 18 
 19         /// <summary>   
 20         /// 递归压缩文件夹的内部方法   
 21         /// </summary>   
 22         /// <param name="folderToZip">要压缩的文件夹路径</param>   
 23         /// <param name="zipStream">压缩输出流</param>   
 24         /// <param name="parentFolderName">此文件夹的上级文件夹</param>   
 25         /// <returns></returns>   
 26         private static bool ZipDirectory(string folderToZip, ZipOutputStream zipStream, string parentFolderName)
 27         {
 28             bool result = true;
 29             string[] folders, files;
 30             ZipEntry ent = null;
 31             FileStream fs = null;
 32             Crc32 crc = new Crc32();
 33 
 34             try
 35             {
 36                 ent = new ZipEntry(Path.Combine(parentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(folderToZip) + "/"));
 37                 zipStream.PutNextEntry(ent);
 38                 zipStream.Flush();
 39 
 40                 files = Directory.GetFiles(folderToZip);
 41                 foreach (string file in files)
 42                 {
 43                     fs = File.OpenRead(file);
 44 
 45                     byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
 46                     fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
 47                     ent = new ZipEntry(Path.Combine(parentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(folderToZip) + "/" + Path.GetFileName(file)));
 48                     ent.DateTime = DateTime.Now;
 49                     ent.Size = fs.Length;
 50 
 51                     fs.Close();
 52 
 53                     crc.Reset();
 54                     crc.Update(buffer);
 55 
 56                     ent.Crc = crc.Value;
 57                     zipStream.PutNextEntry(ent);
 58                     zipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
 59                 }
 60 
 61             }
 62             catch
 63             {
 64                 result = false;
 65             }
 66             finally
 67             {
 68                 if (fs != null)
 69                 {
 70                     fs.Close();
 71                     fs.Dispose();
 72                 }
 73                 if (ent != null)
 74                 {
 75                     ent = null;
 76                 }
 77                 GC.Collect();
 78                 GC.Collect(1);
 79             }
 80 
 81             folders = Directory.GetDirectories(folderToZip);
 82             foreach (string folder in folders)
 83                 if (!ZipDirectory(folder, zipStream, folderToZip))
 84                     return false;
 85 
 86             return result;
 87         }
 88 
 89         /// <summary>   
 90         /// 压缩文件夹    
 91         /// </summary>   
 92         /// <param name="folderToZip">要压缩的文件夹路径</param>   
 93         /// <param name="zipedFile">压缩文件完整路径</param>   
 94         /// <param name="password">密码</param>   
 95         /// <returns>是否压缩成功</returns>   
 96         public static bool ZipDirectory(string folderToZip, string zipedFile, string password)
 97         {
 98             bool result = false;
 99             if (!Directory.Exists(folderToZip))
100                 return result;
101 
102             ZipOutputStream zipStream = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(zipedFile));
103             zipStream.SetLevel(6);
104             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(password)) zipStream.Password = password;
105 
106             result = ZipDirectory(folderToZip, zipStream, "");
107 
108             zipStream.Finish();
109             zipStream.Close();
110 
111             return result;
112         }
113 
114         /// <summary>   
115         /// 压缩文件夹   
116         /// </summary>   
117         /// <param name="folderToZip">要压缩的文件夹路径</param>   
118         /// <param name="zipedFile">压缩文件完整路径</param>   
119         /// <returns>是否压缩成功</returns>   
120         public static bool ZipDirectory(string folderToZip, string zipedFile)
121         {
122             bool result = ZipDirectory(folderToZip, zipedFile, null);
123             return result;
124         }
125 
126         /// <summary>   
127         /// 压缩文件   
128         /// </summary>   
129         /// <param name="fileToZip">要压缩的文件全名</param>   
130         /// <param name="zipedFile">压缩后的文件名</param>   
131         /// <param name="password">密码</param>   
132         /// <returns>压缩结果</returns>   
133         public static bool ZipFile(string fileToZip, string zipedFile, string password)
134         {
135             bool result = true;
136             ZipOutputStream zipStream = null;
137             FileStream fs = null;
138             ZipEntry ent = null;
139 
140             if (!File.Exists(fileToZip))
141                 return false;
142 
143             try
144             {
145                 fs = File.OpenRead(fileToZip);
146                 byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
147                 fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
148                 fs.Close();
149 
150                 fs = File.Create(zipedFile);
151                 zipStream = new ZipOutputStream(fs);
152                 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(password)) zipStream.Password = password;
153                 ent = new ZipEntry(Path.GetFileName(fileToZip));
154                 zipStream.PutNextEntry(ent);
155                 zipStream.SetLevel(6);
156 
157                 zipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
158 
159             }
160             catch
161             {
162                 result = false;
163             }
164             finally
165             {
166                 if (zipStream != null)
167                 {
168                     zipStream.Finish();
169                     zipStream.Close();
170                 }
171                 if (ent != null)
172                 {
173                     ent = null;
174                 }
175                 if (fs != null)
176                 {
177                     fs.Close();
178                     fs.Dispose();
179                 }
180             }
181             GC.Collect();
182             GC.Collect(1);
183 
184             return result;
185         }
186 
187         /// <summary>   
188         /// 压缩文件   
189         /// </summary>   
190         /// <param name="fileToZip">要压缩的文件全名</param>   
191         /// <param name="zipedFile">压缩后的文件名</param>   
192         /// <returns>压缩结果</returns>   
193         public static bool ZipFile(string fileToZip, string zipedFile)
194         {
195             bool result = ZipFile(fileToZip, zipedFile, null);
196             return result;
197         }
198 
199         /// <summary>   
200         /// 压缩文件或文件夹   
201         /// </summary>   
202         /// <param name="fileToZip">要压缩的路径</param>   
203         /// <param name="zipedFile">压缩后的文件名</param>   
204         /// <param name="password">密码</param>   
205         /// <returns>压缩结果</returns>   
206         public static bool Zip(string fileToZip, string zipedFile, string password)
207         {
208             bool result = false;
209             if (Directory.Exists(fileToZip))
210                 result = ZipDirectory(fileToZip, zipedFile, password);
211             else if (File.Exists(fileToZip))
212                 result = ZipFile(fileToZip, zipedFile, password);
213 
214             return result;
215         }
216 
217         /// <summary>   
218         /// 压缩文件或文件夹   
219         /// </summary>   
220         /// <param name="fileToZip">要压缩的路径</param>   
221         /// <param name="zipedFile">压缩后的文件名</param>   
222         /// <returns>压缩结果</returns>   
223         public static bool Zip(string fileToZip, string zipedFile)
224         {
225             bool result = Zip(fileToZip, zipedFile, null);
226             return result;
227 
228         }
229 
230         #endregion
231 
232         #region 解压
233 
234         /// <summary>   
235         /// 解压功能(解压压缩文件到指定目录)   
236         /// </summary>   
237         /// <param name="fileToUnZip">待解压的文件</param>   
238         /// <param name="zipedFolder">指定解压目标目录</param>   
239         /// <param name="password">密码</param>   
240         /// <returns>解压结果</returns>   
241         public static bool UnZip(string fileToUnZip, string zipedFolder, string password)
242         {
243             bool result = true;
244             FileStream fs = null;
245             ZipInputStream zipStream = null;
246             ZipEntry ent = null;
247             string fileName;
248 
249             if (!File.Exists(fileToUnZip))
250                 return false;
251 
252             if (!Directory.Exists(zipedFolder))
253                 Directory.CreateDirectory(zipedFolder);
254 
255             try
256             {
257                 zipStream = new ZipInputStream(File.OpenRead(fileToUnZip));
258                 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(password)) zipStream.Password = password;
259                 while ((ent = zipStream.GetNextEntry()) != null)
260                 {
261                     if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ent.Name))
262                     {
263                         fileName = Path.Combine(zipedFolder, ent.Name);
264                         fileName = fileName.Replace('/', '\');//change by Mr.HopeGi   
265 
266                         int index = ent.Name.LastIndexOf('/');
267                         if (index != -1 || fileName.EndsWith("\"))
268                         {
269                             string tmpDir = (index != -1 ? fileName.Substring(0, fileName.LastIndexOf('\')) : fileName) + "\";
270                             if (!Directory.Exists(tmpDir))
271                             {
272                                 Directory.CreateDirectory(tmpDir);
273                             }
274                             if (tmpDir == fileName)
275                             {
276                                 continue;
277                             }
278                         }
279 
280                         fs = File.Create(fileName);
281                         int size = 2048;
282                         byte[] data = new byte[size];
283                         while (true)
284                         {
285                             size = zipStream.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
286                             if (size > 0)
287                                 fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
288                             else
289                                 break;
290                         }
291                     }
292                 }
293             }
294             catch
295             {
296                 result = false;
297             }
298             finally
299             {
300                 if (fs != null)
301                 {
302                     fs.Close();
303                     fs.Dispose();
304                 }
305                 if (zipStream != null)
306                 {
307                     zipStream.Close();
308                     zipStream.Dispose();
309                 }
310                 if (ent != null)
311                 {
312                     ent = null;
313                 }
314                 GC.Collect();
315                 GC.Collect(1);
316             }
317             return result;
318         }
319 
320         /// <summary>   
321         /// 解压功能(解压压缩文件到指定目录)   
322         /// </summary>   
323         /// <param name="fileToUnZip">待解压的文件</param>   
324         /// <param name="zipedFolder">指定解压目标目录</param>   
325         /// <returns>解压结果</returns>   
326         public static bool UnZip(string fileToUnZip, string zipedFolder)
327         {
328             bool result = UnZip(fileToUnZip, zipedFolder, null);
329             return result;
330         }
331 
332         #endregion
333     }
334 }
这个不同于之前用的zip压缩类，压缩后文件不会乱码。
补充：UnZip方法修复，解决压缩包内包含文件夹，可能没有优先创建文件夹，从而报错【未能找到路径“”的一部分。】