Android中发送Http请求实例(包括文件上传、servlet接收)

摘自:http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-22679-1-1.html

前天开始要准备实现手机端往服务器传参数,还要能传附件,找了不少文章和资料,现在总结一下分享分享:代码中的catch什么的就省略了,尝试了图片、txt、xml是没问题的.. 各位 尽情拍砖吧。
发完发现代码部分的格式……这个编辑器不太会用,怎么感觉把换行都去掉了,处理好换行缩进也……
首先我是写了个java工程测试发送post请求:可以包含文本参数和文件参数****************************************************

  1. /**
  2. * 通过http协议提交数据到服务端,实现表单提交功能,包括上传文件
  3. * @param actionUrl 上传路径
  4. * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
  5. * @param file 上传文件
  6. */
  7. public static void postMultiParams(String actionUrl, Map<String, String> params, FormBean[] files) {
  8. try {
  9. PostMethod post = new PostMethod(actionUrl);
  10. List<art> formParams = new ArrayList<art>();
  11. for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){
  12. formParams.add(new StringPart(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
  13. }
  14. if(files!=null)
  15. for(FormBean file : files){
  16. //filename为在服务端接收时希望保存成的文件名,filepath是本地文件路径(包括了源文件名),filebean中就包含了这俩属性
  17. formParams.add(new FilePart("file", file.getFilename(), new File(file.getFilepath())));
  18. }
  19. Part[] parts = new Part[formParams.size()];
  20. Iterator<art> pit = formParams.iterator();
  21. int i=0;
  22. while(pit.hasNext()){
  23. parts[i++] = pit.next();
  24. }
  25. //如果出现乱码可以尝试一下方式
  26. //StringPart sp = new StringPart("TEXT", "testValue", "GB2312"); 
  27. //FilePart fp = new FilePart("file", "test.txt", new File("./temp/test.txt"), null, "GB2312"
  28. //postMethod.getParams().setContentCharset("GB2312");
  29. MultipartRequestEntity mrp = new MultipartRequestEntity(parts, post.getParams());
  30. post.setRequestEntity(mrp);
  31. //execute post method
  32. HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
  33. int code = client.executeMethod(post);
  34. System.out.println(code);
  35. } catch ...
  36. }
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通过以上代码可以成功的模拟java客户端发送post请求,服务端也能接收并保存文件 java端测试的main方法:

  1. public static void main(String[] args){
  2. String actionUrl = "http://192.168.0.123:8080/WSserver/androidUploadServlet";
  3. Map<String, String> strParams = new HashMap<String, String>();
  4. strParams.put("paramOne", "valueOne");
  5. strParams.put("paramTwo", "valueTwo");
  6. FormBean[] files = new FormBean[]{new FormBean("dest1.xml", "F:/testpostsrc/main.xml")};
  7. HttpTool.postMultiParams(actionUrl,strParams,files);
  8. }
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本以为大功告成了,结果一移植到android工程中,编译是没有问题的。 但是运行时抛了异常 先是说找不到PostMethod类,org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod这个类绝对是有包含的; 还有个异常就是VerifyError。 开发中有几次碰到这个异常都束手无策,觉得是SDK不兼容还是怎么地,哪位知道可得跟我说说~~ 于是看网上有直接分析http request的内容构建post请求的,也有找到带上传文件的,拿下来运行老是有些问题,便直接通过运行上面的java工程发送的post请求,在servlet中打印出请求内容,然后对照着拼接字符串和流终于给实现了!代码如下: ***********************************************************

  1. /**
  2. * 通过拼接的方式构造请求内容,实现参数传输以及文件传输
  3. * @param actionUrl
  4. * @param params
  5. * @param files
  6. * @return
  7. * @throws IOException
  8. */
  9. public static String post(String actionUrl, Map<String, String> params,
  10. Map<String, File> files) throws IOException {
  11. String BOUNDARY = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString();
  12. String PREFIX = "--" , LINEND = "\r\n";
  13. String MULTIPART_FROM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";
  14. String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
  15. URL uri = new URL(actionUrl);
  16. HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
  17. conn.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000); // 缓存的最长时间
  18. conn.setDoInput(true);// 允许输入
  19. conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许输出
  20. conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
  21. conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
  22. conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
  23. conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
  24. conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MULTIPART_FROM_DATA + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
  25. // 首先组拼文本类型的参数
  26. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
  27. for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
  28. sb.append(PREFIX);
  29. sb.append(BOUNDARY);
  30. sb.append(LINEND);
  31. sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + entry.getKey() + "\"" + LINEND);
  32. sb.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + CHARSET+LINEND);
  33. sb.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" + LINEND);
  34. sb.append(LINEND);
  35. sb.append(entry.getValue());
  36. sb.append(LINEND);
  37. }
  38. DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
  39. outStream.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
  40. // 发送文件数据
  41. if(files!=null)
  42. for (Map.Entry<String, File> file: files.entrySet()) {
  43. StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
  44. sb1.append(PREFIX);
  45. sb1.append(BOUNDARY);
  46. sb1.append(LINEND);
  47. sb1.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\""+file.getKey()+"\""+LINEND);
  48. sb1.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="+CHARSET+LINEND);
  49. sb1.append(LINEND);
  50. outStream.write(sb1.toString().getBytes());
  51. InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file.getValue());
  52. byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
  53. int len = 0;
  54. while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
  55. outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
  56. }
  57. is.close();
  58. outStream.write(LINEND.getBytes());
  59. }
  60. //请求结束标志
  61. byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINEND).getBytes();
  62. outStream.write(end_data);
  63. outStream.flush();
  64. // 得到响应码
  65. int res = conn.getResponseCode();
  66. if (res == 200) {
  67. InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
  68. int ch;
  69. StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder();
  70. while ((ch = in.read()) != -1) {
  71. sb2.append((char) ch);
  72. }
  73. }
  74. outStream.close();
  75. conn.disconnect();
  76. return in.toString();
  77. }
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********************** button响应中的代码: **********************

  1. public void onClick(View v){
  2. String actionUrl = getApplicationContext().getString(R.string.wtsb_req_upload);
  3. Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
  4. params.put("strParamName", "strParamValue");
  5. Map<String, File> files = new HashMap<String, File>();
  6. files.put("tempAndroid.txt", new File("/sdcard/temp.txt"));
  7. try {
  8. HttpTool.postMultiParams(actionUrl, params, files);
  9. } catch ...
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*************************** 服务器端servlet代码: ***************************

  1. public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
  2. throws ServletException, IOException {
  3. //print request.getInputStream to check request content
  4. //HttpTool.printStreamContent(request.getInputStream());
  5. RequestContext req = new ServletRequestContext(request);
  6. if(FileUpload.isMultipartContent(req)){
  7. DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
  8. ServletFileUpload fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
  9. fileUpload.setFileSizeMax(FILE_MAX_SIZE);
  10. List items = new ArrayList();
  11. try {
  12. items = fileUpload.parseRequest(request);
  13. } catch ...
  14. Iterator it = items.iterator();
  15. while(it.hasNext()){
  16. FileItem fileItem = (FileItem)it.next();
  17. if(fileItem.isFormField()){
  18. System.out.println(fileItem.getFieldName()+" "+fileItem.getName()+" "+new String(fileItem.getString().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"GBK"));
  19. } else {
  20. System.out.println(fileItem.getFieldName()+" "+fileItem.getName()+" "+
  21. fileItem.isInMemory()+" "+fileItem.getContentType()+" "+fileItem.getSize());
  22. if(fileItem.getName()!=null && fileItem.getSize()!=0){
  23. File fullFile = new File(fileItem.getName());
  24. File newFile = new File(FILE_SAVE_PATH+fullFile.getName());
  25. try {
  26. fileItem.write(newFile);
  27. } catch ...
  28. } else {
  29. System.out.println("no file choosen or empty file");
  30. }
  31. }
  32. }
  33. }
  34. }
  35. public void init() throws ServletException {
  36. //读取在web.xml中配置的init-param  
  37. FILE_MAX_SIZE = Long.parseLong(this.getInitParameter("file_max_size"));//上传文件大小限制 
  38. FILE_SAVE_PATH = this.getInitParameter("file_save_path");//文件保存位置
  39. }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lzhitian/p/2424023.html