17、spring注解学习(自动装配)——@Profile根据当前环境,动态的激活和切换一系列组件的功能

 @Profile:
          Spring为我们提供的可以根据当前环境,动态的激活和切换一系列组件的功能;
  
  开发环境develop、测试环境test、生产环境master
  数据源:(/dev) (/test) (/master)
 
  @Profile:指定组件在哪个环境的情况下才能被注册到容器中,不指定,任何环境下都能注册这个组件
  
    1) 加了环境标识的bean,只有这个环境被激活的时候才能注册到容器中。默认是default环境
    2) 写在配置类上,只有是指定的环境的时候,整个配置类里面的所有配置才能开始生效

package com.spring.config;
 
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
 
import javax.sql.DataSource;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.EmbeddedValueResolverAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.util.StringValueResolver;
 
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
 
/**
 * Profile:
 *         Spring为我们提供的可以根据当前环境,动态的激活和切换一系列组件的功能;
 * 
 * 开发环境develop、测试环境test、生产环境master
 * 数据源:(/dev) (/test) (/master)
 *
 * @Profile:指定组件在哪个环境的情况下才能被注册到容器中,不指定,任何环境下都能注册这个组件
 * 
 * 1) 加了环境标识的bean,只有这个环境被激活的时候才能注册到容器中。默认是default环境
 * 2) 写在配置类上,只有是指定的环境的时候,整个配置类里面的所有配置才能开始生效
 * 
 */
@PropertySource("classpath:/dbconfig.properties")
@Configuration
public class MainConfigOfProfile implements EmbeddedValueResolverAware{
    
    @Value("${db.user}")
    private String user;
    
    private String driverClass;
    
    @Profile("default")
    @Bean("test")
    public DataSource testDataSource(@Value("${db.password}")String password) throws PropertyVetoException {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setUser(user);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        dataSource.setDriverClass(driverClass);
        return dataSource;
    }
    
    @Profile("dev")
    @Bean("dev")
    public DataSource devDataSource(@Value("${db.password}")String password) throws PropertyVetoException {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setUser(user);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        dataSource.setDriverClass(driverClass);
        return dataSource;
    }
    
    @Profile("master")
    @Bean("master")
    public DataSource masterDataSource(@Value("${db.password}")String password) throws PropertyVetoException {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setUser(user);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        dataSource.setDriverClass(driverClass);
        return dataSource;
    }
 
    public void setEmbeddedValueResolver(StringValueResolver resolver) {
        String driverClass = resolver.resolveStringValue("${db.driverClass}");
        this.driverClass = driverClass;
    }
}
package com.spring.test;
 
import java.util.Arrays;
 
import javax.sql.DataSource;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
 
import com.spring.config.MainConfigOfProfile;
 
 
public class IOCTestProfile {
    //1. 使用命令行动态参数:在虚拟机参数位置加载 -Dspring.profiles.active=test
    //2. 使用代码的方式激活某种环境;
    @Test
    public void test01() {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfigOfProfile.class);
        //1. 创建一个applicationContext
        //2. 设置需要激活的环境
        applicationContext.getEnvironment().setActiveProfiles("dev","master");
        //3. 注册主配置类
        applicationContext.register(MainConfigOfProfile.class);
        //4. 启动刷新容器
        applicationContext.refresh();
        
        String[] beanNamesForType = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(DataSource.class);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(beanNamesForType));
        
        applicationContext.close();
    }
 
 
        @Test
    public void test02() {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfigOfProfile.class);
        
        String[] beanNamesForType = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(DataSource.class);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(beanNamesForType));
        
        applicationContext.close();
    }

}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lyh233/p/12454578.html