memcpy函数

#include<iostream>
#include <assert.h>
using namespace std;

void mymemcpy(void* dst, void* src, size_t num) {
    assert((src != NULL) && (dst != NULL));
    const char* psrc = static_cast<const char*>(src);
    char* pdst = static_cast<char *>(dst);
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //询问要求是否进行数据覆盖(深度拷贝)
    //
    //情况一:
    //                pdst---------------------------
    //        psrc------------------------
    //        此时为(pdst>psrc)分两种情况(1,pdst>=psrc 2,pdst<psrc)
    //
    //情况二:
    //        pdst---------------------------------
    //                psrc--------------------------------
    //        此时(pdst<=psrc)
    //
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //情况一的第一种情况
    if (pdst > psrc&&pdst < psrc + num) {//此时从后面进行复制拷贝
        for (int i = num - 1;i >= 0;i--) {
            *(pdst + i) = *(psrc + i);
        }
    }
    else {//对应情况一的第二种情况 以及情况二 此时从前复制拷贝
        for (int i = 0;i < num;i++) {
            *(pdst + i) = *(psrc + i);
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    char buf[] = "abcdefghijk";
    char tmp[] = "erewer";
    cout << tmp << endl;
    mymemcpy(tmp, buf, 5);
    cout << tmp << endl;
    system("pause");
}

 优化后(int 4字节进行copy)

//优化拷贝
void mymemcpy_s(void* dst, void* src, size_t num) {
    assert((dst != NULL) && (src != NULL));
    int wordnum = num / 4;
    int slice = num % 4;
    const int* pintsrc = static_cast<const int*>(src);
    int* pintdst = static_cast<int *>(dst);
    //copy 4bytes;
    //同上分两种情况
    //first
    if (pintdst > pintsrc&&pintdst < pintsrc + num) {
        //copy one byte
        const char* pcharsrc = static_cast<const char*>(src);
        char* pchardst = static_cast<char *>(dst);
        for (int i = num - 1, j = 0;j < slice;j++, i--) {
            *(pchardst + i) = *(pcharsrc + i);
        }
        //copy four bytes
        for (int i = wordnum - 1;i >= 0;i--) {
            *(pintdst + i) = *(pintsrc + i);
        }
    }
    else {//second
        //copy four bytes
        for (int i = 0;i < wordnum;i++) {
            *(pintdst + i) = *(pintsrc + i);
        }
        //copy one byte
        const char *pcharsrc = (const char*)pintsrc;
        char* pchardst = (char *)(pintdst);
        for (int i = 0;i < slice;i++) {
            *pchardst++ = *pcharsrc++;
        }
    }
}


int main() {
    char buf[] = "abcdefghijk";
    char tmp[] = "erewer";
    cout << tmp << endl;
    mymemcpy_s(buf+2, buf, 5);
    cout << buf << endl;
    system("pause");
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lyf-sunicey/p/8513077.html