服务器上传图片案例

1、aspx页面代码：

UploadPic.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="UploadPic.aspx.cs" Inherits="Pic_Try.UploadPic" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title>图片上传和显示</title>
    <style type="text/css">
    .pic_text{ color:Red;}
    .pic_label { color:Gray; margin-top:5px; margin-bottom:5px;}
    .pic_image { margin:5px;}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div class="pic_image"><asp:Image ID="pic" runat="server" /></div>
    <div><asp:FileUpload ID="pic_upload" runat="server" /><asp:Label ID="lbl_pic" runat="server" class="pic_text"></asp:Label></div>
    <div class="pic_label">上传图片格式为.jpg, .gif, .bmp,.png,图片大小不得超过8M</div>
    <div><asp:Button ID="btn_upload" runat="server" Text="上传" onclick="btn_upload_Click"/></div>
    </form>

</body>
</html>

2.后台代码

UploadPic.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Web.Security;

namespace Pic_Try
{
    public partial class UploadPic : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

}

        protected void btn_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Boolean fileOk = false;
            if (pic_upload.HasFile)//验证是否包含文件
            {
                //取得文件的扩展名,并转换成小写
                string fileExtension = Path.GetExtension(pic_upload.FileName).ToLower();
                //验证上传文件是否图片格式
                fileOk = IsImage(fileExtension);

                if (fileOk)
                {
                    //对上传文件的大小进行检测，限定文件最大不超过8M
                    if (pic_upload.PostedFile.ContentLength < 8192000)
                    {
                        string filepath = "/images/";
                        if (Directory.Exists(Server.MapPath(filepath)) == false)//如果不存在就创建file文件夹
                        {
                            Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath(filepath));
                        }
                        string virpath = filepath + CreatePasswordHash(pic_upload.FileName, 4) + fileExtension;//这是存到服务器上的虚拟路径
                        string mappath = Server.MapPath(virpath);//转换成服务器上的物理路径
                        pic_upload.PostedFile.SaveAs(mappath);//保存图片
                        //显示图片
                        pic.ImageUrl = virpath;
                        //清空提示
                        lbl_pic.Text = "";
                    }
                    else {
                        pic.ImageUrl = "";
                        lbl_pic.Text = "文件大小超出8M！请重新选择！";
                    }
                }
                else {
                    pic.ImageUrl = "";
                    lbl_pic.Text = "要上传的文件类型不对！请重新选择！";
                }
            }
            else
            {
                pic.ImageUrl = "";
                lbl_pic.Text = "请选择要上传的图片！";
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 验证是否指定的图片格式
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool IsImage(string str) {
            bool isimage = false;
            string thestr = str.ToLower();
            //限定只能上传jpg和gif图片
            string[] allowExtension = { ".jpg", ".gif", ".bmp",".png" };
            //对上传的文件的类型进行一个个匹对
            for (int i = 0; i < allowExtension.Length; i++)
            {
                if (thestr == allowExtension[i])
                {
                    isimage = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            return isimage;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建一个指定长度的随机salt值
        /// </summary>
        public string CreateSalt(int saltLenght)
        {
            //生成一个加密的随机数
            RNGCryptoServiceProvider rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();
            byte[] buff = new byte[saltLenght];
            rng.GetBytes(buff);
            //返回一个Base64随机数的字符串
            return Convert.ToBase64String(buff);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回加密后的字符串
        /// </summary>
        public string CreatePasswordHash(string pwd, int saltLenght)
        {
            string strSalt = CreateSalt(saltLenght);
            //把密码和Salt连起来
            string saltAndPwd = String.Concat(pwd, strSalt);
            //对密码进行哈希
            string hashenPwd = FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(saltAndPwd, "sha1");
           //转为小写字符并截取前16个字符串
            hashenPwd = hashenPwd.ToLower().Substring(0, 16);
            //返回哈希后的值
            return hashenPwd;
        }
    }
}

3.最后防止上传大文件图片时报错，配置文件添加配置

Web.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

</configuration>