springboot 整合websocket实现消息推送(nginx、vue)

最近需要一个动态图表的功能,如下图。

这种实现需要实时推送数据上来,那一般有两种方法

方法一:前端写个定时器,不断轮询后台即可。这当然是很low的,请求太多很不友好,果断抛弃

方法二:使用websocket,废话不多说直接上代码

springboot 整合websocket有两种方法,这里先记录原始方法:

添加webSocket插件

     <!--websocket-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
        </dependency>

WebSocketConfig配置

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
//注意注解
@EnableWebSocket
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

然后写个webSocket工具类

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
//注意是controller注解
@Controller
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{tableId}")
public class WebSocket {
    private Session session;
public static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocket> webSockets =new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
    private static Map<String,Session> sessionPool = new HashMap<String,Session>();

    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam(value="tableId")String code) {
        this.session = session;
        webSockets.add(this);
        sessionPool.put(code, session);
       // Constants.WEBSOCKET = true;//定义常量  是否开启websocket连接
        System.out.println("【websocket消息】有新的连接,总数为:"+webSockets.size());
    }

    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        webSockets.remove(this);
        //Constants.WEBSOCKET = false;
        System.out.println("【websocket消息】连接断开,总数为:"+webSockets.size());
    }

    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message) {
        System.out.println("【websocket消息】收到客户端消息:"+message);
    }

    // 此为广播消息
    public void sendAllMessage(String message) {
        for(WebSocket webSocket : webSockets) {
            System.out.println("【websocket消息】广播消息:"+message);
            try {
                webSocket.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    // 此为单点消息
    public void sendOneMessage(String code, String message) {
        Session session = sessionPool.get(code);
        System.out.println(code);
        /*在发送数据之前先确认 session是否已经打开 使用session.isOpen() 为true 则发送消息
         * 不然会报错:The WebSocket session [0] has been closed and no method (apart from close()) may be called on a closed session */
        if (session != null && session.isOpen()) {
            try {
                session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

简单的已经可以使用的,注意如果后台有用shiro权限框架的注意要开放接口

测试

下面介绍一种在线测试工具 http://ws.douqq.com/

如果项目是前后端分离的,需要nginx进行请求转发的需要在nginx的配置文件里添加如下配置:红色字体部分

主要是把websocket的请求和http请求区分开

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    
     map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade { 
         default upgrade;
         '' close;
        }

    server {
        listen       888;
        server_name  localhost;

    location ~/websocket/ {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8089;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For     
        $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
       }
           
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}    

这个时候接口换成nginx监听接口即可:

待这些测试完之后在页面new一个websocket即可,我这里用的vue


created(){
    this.initWebSocket();
  },
destroyed() {
    this.websocketclose();
  },
initWebSocket: function () {
      //debugger;
      // WebSocket与普通的请求所用协议有所不同,ws等同于http,wss等同于https   key你自定义的key
      //var host = window.location.host
      this.websock = new WebSocket("ws://47.106.172.176:888/websocket/123");
      this.websock.onopen = this.websocketonopen;
      this.websock.onerror = this.websocketonerror;
      this.websock.onmessage = this.websocketonmessage;
      this.websock.onclose = this.websocketclose;
      console.log(this.websock);
      //this.websock.send("您好啊");
    },
    websocketonopen: function () {
    },
    websocketonerror: function (e) {
    },
    websocketonmessage: function (e) {//JSON.parse(e.data); //这个是收到后端主动推送的值
    },
    websocketclose: function (e) {
    },

如果想要后端不断推送数据上来,可以写个定时任务:

@Component
public class ScheduledTask {
   
    @Autowired
    private WebSocket webSocket;
    //添加定时任务
    //@Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * ?")
    @Scheduled(fixedRate=2000)
    public void sendMessage() {
        System.out.println("定时发送数据");
        //webSocket.sendAllMessage(JSON.toJSONString("str"));
    //调用websocket推送消息
webSocket.sendOneMessage("1","str"); } }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lwx521/p/14086949.html