由于操作系统空间不足，客户需要清理删除临时表空间，测试环境模拟场景进行操作。
一、前期环境准备
SQL> create temporary tablespace temp_b tempfile '/11.2.0.4/app/oracle/oradata/tt11204/temp_b.dbf' size 10m; Tablespace created.
SQL> alter user yang temporary tablespace temp_b;
SQL>conn yang/yang
执行如下SQL报错，临时表空间不足
SQL> select * from dba_objects,dba_segments order by 1,2,3,4,5,6
ORA-01652: unable to extend temp segment by 128 in tablespace TEMP_B
select file_name,file_id,tablespace_name,bytes/1024/1024/1024,blocks,status,AUTOEXTENSIBLE from dba_temp_files
FILE_NAME FILE_ID TABLESPACE_NAME BYTES/1024/1024/1024 BLOCKS STATUS AUTOEX
------------------------------------------------------------ ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- -------------- ------
/11.2.0.4/app/oracle/oradata/tt11204/temp01.dbf 1 TEMP .028320313 3712 ONLINE YES
/11.2.0.4/app/oracle/oradata/tt11204/temp_b.dbf 3 TEMP_B .009765625 1280 ONLINE NO
对临时表空间自扩展后
SQL> alter database tempfile '/11.2.0.4/app/oracle/oradata/tt11204/temp_b.dbf' AUTOEXTEND On;
再次执行
SQL> select * from dba_objects,dba_segments order by 1,2,3,4,5,6
修改用户默认表空间，与实际情况进行模拟还原
SQL> alter user yang temporary tablespace temp;
二、问题现象准备
以下为实际操作步骤 查询临时表空间组 NULL SQL> select * from dba_tablespace_groups; SQL> select property_value from database_properties where property_name='DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE'; TEMP 数据库默认临时表空间 SQL> select username,TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE from dba_users where ACCOUNT_STATUS='OPEN' order by 2; USERNAME TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE -------------------- ------------------------------ SYSTEM TEMP SYS TEMP TEST TEMP TT TEMP TESTA TEMP YANG TEMP ZABBIX TEMP SCOTT TEMP 8 rows selected.
SQL> select file_id,tablespace_name,bytes/1024/1024/1024 from dba_temp_files
FILE_ID TABLESPACE_NAME BYTES/1024/1024/1024
---------- -------------------- --------------------
1 TEMP .028320313
2 TEMP_B .009765625 通过上述查询可以发现，数据库不存在临时表空间组，默认临时表空间是TEMP，而另一个表空间temp_b并无人使用，因此进行删除回收空间。
删除临时表空间一直hang住，也不报错ALERT无任何有效信息
SQL> drop tablespace temp_b including contents and datafiles;
三、问题处理
新开session 查询event SQL> select INST_ID,sid,serial#,USERNAME,STATUS,MACHINE,SQL_ID,EVENT,(sysdate-LOGON_TIME)*86400 as "s",LAST_CALL_ET from
gv$session where status='ACTIVE' and username is not null; INST_ID SID SERIAL# USERNAME STATUS MACHINE SQL_ID EVENT s LAST_CALL_ET ------- ------ ------- -------------------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------ ------- ------------ 1 11 19289 SYS ACTIVE enmo 2ymxxw3mapxd9 SQL*Net message to client 5 0 1 72 621 SYS ACTIVE enmo 9mzfur1h8f49p enq: TS - contention 1203 77
可以发现等待事件
enq: TS - contention
SQL> select sid,username,event,sql_id,BLOCKING_SESSION from gv$session where sid=72;
SID USERNAME EVENT SQL_ID BLOCKING_SESSION
------ -------------------- ------------------------------ -------------------- ----------------
72 SYS enq: TS - contention 9mzfur1h8f49p 66
SQL> select INST_ID,sid,serial#,USERNAME,STATUS,MACHINE,SQL_ID,EVENT,(sysdate-LOGON_TIME)*86400 as "s",LAST_CALL_ET from gv$session where sid=66;
INST_ID SID SERIAL# USERNAME STATUS MACHINE SQL_ID EVENT s LAST_CALL_ET
------- ------ ------- -------------------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------ ------- ------------
1 66 1 ACTIVE enmo smon timer 828829 828830
当临时段存在被使用的情况时，临时段将被保护，无法被删除。
SQL> select USERNAME,SESSION_ADDR,SQL_ID,TABLESPACE,CONTENTS,BLOCKS from v$sort_usage
USERNAME SESSION_ADDR SQL_ID TABLESPACE CONTENTS BLOCKS
-------------------- ---------------- -------------------------- --------
SYS 00000000F57220D0 c61dmq2mac2m9 TEMP TEMPORARY 128
YANG 00000000F57D9550 c5zk3pjstds2b TEMP_B TEMPORARY 17152
找到使用临时段的session kill
问题处理。
SQL> select INST_ID,sid,serial#,USERNAME,STATUS,MACHINE,SQL_ID,EVENT,(sysdate-LOGON_TIME)*86400 as "s",LAST_CALL_ET from gv$session where saddr='&SESSION_ADDR ';
SQL>alter system kill session 'sid,serial#' immediate;