CF898A Rounding

题意翻译

给你一个数字,将其“四舍六入”,末尾为5舍去或进位都可,求最终的数字。

题目描述

Vasya has a non-negative integer n n n . He wants to round it to nearest integer, which ends up with 0 0 0 . If n n n already ends up with 0 0 0 , Vasya considers it already rounded.

For example, if n=4722 n=4722 n=4722 answer is 4720 4720 4720 . If n=5 n=5 n=5 Vasya can round it to 0 0 0 or to 10 10 10 . Both ways are correct.

For given n n n find out to which integer will Vasya round it.

输入输出格式

输入格式:

The first line contains single integer n n n ( 0<=n<=109 0<=n<=10^{9} 0<=n<=109 ) — number that Vasya has.

输出格式:

Print result of rounding n n n . Pay attention that in some cases answer isn't unique. In that case print any correct answer.

输入输出样例

输入样例#1: 
5
输出样例#1: 
0
输入样例#2: 
113
输出样例#2: 
110
输入样例#3: 
1000000000
输出样例#3: 
1000000000
输入样例#4: 
5432359
输出样例#4: 
5432360

说明

In the first example n=5 n=5 n=5 . Nearest integers, that ends up with zero are 0 0 0 and 10 10 10 . Any of these answers is correct, so you can print 0 0 0 or 10 10 10 .


虽然只是一道四舍五入的水题

我没有看数据范围...于是字符串处理+模拟 来写233

思路(c++)
    1.首先读入字符串    
2.将字符串倒序存入另一个数组   
3.此时最后一位数即新数组的第一位   
4.判断是否大于等于五(ps:我计算的四舍五入)   
5.如果大于五的话...
        a.先判断是否为一位数(防止“9”这种数据)        
b.将最后一位数字变为'0';       
c.再进行循环(判断下一位是否为9?是 则变为0再继续  否 则这位加一然后退出循环);        
d.倒序输出;   
6.如果小于五...就只把末位变为0,然后倒序输出;
 1 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 int main(){
 4     char s[10000];
 5     char ss[10000];
 6     cin>>s;
 7     int len=strlen(s);
 8     for(int i=len-1,j=0;i>=0;i--,j++){
 9         ss[j]=s[i];
10     }
11         if(ss[0]>='5') {
12             ss[0]='0';
13             if(len==1) {
14                 ss[len+1]='1';
15                 cout<<ss[len+1];
16             }
17             for(int i=1;i<=len-1;i++){
18                 if (ss[i]=='9') {
19                     ss[i]='0';
20                     continue;
21                 }
22                 if(ss[i]!='9') {
23                     ss[i]+=1;
24                     break;
25                 }
26             }
27             for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--){
28                     cout<<ss[i];
29             }
30             return 0;
31         }
32         if(ss[0]<='4') {
33             ss[0]='0';
34             for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--){
35                 cout<<ss[i];
36             }
37             return 0;
38         }
39     
40     return 0;
41 }




原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/luv-letters/p/8464966.html