maven 学习笔记(三)创建一个较复杂的 eclipse+android+maven 工程

前面maven 学习笔记(二)已经说过了怎样通过插件创建一个简单的工程,有了前面的基础,创建一个较复杂的工程就容易了很多。同样是通过已经有了插件,同样如果插件系统中并未存在,还是需要通过Add Archetype进行添加,详细情况请参照(maven 学习笔记(二)创建一个简单的 eclipse+android+maven 工程)。

我们需要知道的是这个插件的groupid,artifactid,version,通过网站https://github.com/akquinet/android-archetypes/wiki/我们知道还有一种类型android-release-archetype刚好是用来创建较复杂的含有多模块的andriod工程,我们就选用它。

groupid:de.akquinet.android.archetypes

artifactid:android-release

version:1.0.6

1、同样通过eclipse创建一个新工程

image

2、点击Next后,采用默认设置,再次点击Next按钮:

如果系统中不存在android-release插件,采用Add Archetype进行添加,添加后我们在列表栏中应能看到此插件

image

3、选中android-reloease,点击Next按钮,在弹出的对话框中依次填入新工程的

groupid,artifactid,及package

image

4、点击Finish,对于某些电脑,某些配置可能会报错,形如:

image

image

5、不理这些错误,直接通过import将创建的工程映射进来,然后点击Finish完成。如下所示:

image

6、应该是插件本身的问题,因为我们这次创建的工程总共有三个,一个父工程,为pom,两个子工程,为apk,实际显示出来的只有两个工程,通过检查,发现是父工程和其中一个子工程重名所致。

image

7、将父工程改名为myrelease-project,表示此为管理工程。直接选中最上面的myrelease,按F2,表示rename,

一般情况下会弹出如下提示框,

image

只需再次选中父工程,按F5刷新即可。然后再次按F2重命名为myrelease-project,完成后,对于某些机器某些插件,往往还是不能显示为

正常,将现有的工程删除(删除的时候若发现有提示No input element provided,退出eclipse,重启动eclipse),保证将错误的引用删除干净。

8、再次import进来。

如下图所示:

image

此用例为较复杂模块的雏形,具备向外发布的功能,因此myrelease-project中的pom.xml比较复杂

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <groupId>com.szkingdom.study</groupId>
    <artifactId>myrelease-parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>myrelease - Parent</name>
 
    <modules>
        <module>myrelease</module>
        <module>myrelease-it</module>
    </modules>
 
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
                <artifactId>android</artifactId>
                <version> 2.1.2 </version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
                <artifactId>android-test</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.2</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
 
            <!-- Androlog is a logging and reporting library for Android -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>de.akquinet.android.androlog</groupId>
                <artifactId>androlog</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.3</version>
            </dependency>
 
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.8.1</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
 
    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-android-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.4</version>
                    <inherited>true</inherited>
                    <configuration>
                        <androidManifestFile>${project.basedir}/AndroidManifest.xml</androidManifestFile>
                        <assetsDirectory>${project.basedir}/assets</assetsDirectory>
                        <resourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/res</resourceDirectory>
                        <nativeLibrariesDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/native</nativeLibrariesDirectory>
                        <sdk>
                            <platform>7</platform>
                        </sdk>
                         <deleteConflictingFiles>true</deleteConflictingFiles>
                        <undeployBeforeDeploy>true</undeployBeforeDeploy>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.3.2</version>
                    <inherited>true</inherited>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.5</source>
                        <target>1.5</target>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <autoVersionSubmodules>true</autoVersionSubmodules>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-jarsigner-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.2</version>
                    <inherited>true</inherited>
                    <configuration>
                        <removeExistingSignatures>true</removeExistingSignatures>
                        <archiveDirectory />
                        <archive>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}.${project.packaging}</archive>
                        <verbose>true</verbose>
                        <certs>true</certs>
                        <keystore>${sign.keystore}</keystore>
                        <alias>${sign.alias}</alias>
                        <storepass>${sign.storepass}</storepass>
                        <keypass>${sign.keypass}</keypass>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>com.pyx4me</groupId>
                    <artifactId>proguard-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.0.4</version>
                    <dependencies>
                        <dependency>
                            <groupId>net.sf.proguard</groupId>
                            <artifactId>proguard</artifactId>
                            <version>4.4</version>
                            <scope>runtime</scope>
                        </dependency>
                    </dependencies>
                    <configuration>
                        <proguardVersion>4.4</proguardVersion>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
 
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>release</id>
            <activation>
                <property>
                    <name>performRelease</name>
                    <value>true</value>
                </property>
            </activation>
            <build>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                                <id>enforce-signing-properties</id>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>enforce</goal>
                                </goals>
                                <configuration>
                                    <rules>
                                        <requireProperty>
                                            <property>sign.keystore</property>
                                            <message>The 'sign.keystore' property is missing. It must contain the path to the
                                                keystore used to sign the application.</message>
                                        </requireProperty>
                                        <requireFilesExist>
                                            <files>
                                                <file>${sign.keystore}</file>
                                            </files>
                                            <message>The 'sign.keystore' property does not point to a file. It must contain the
                                                path to the keystore used to sign the application.</message>
                                        </requireFilesExist>
                                        <requireProperty>
                                            <property>sign.alias</property>
                                            <message>The 'sign.alias' property is missing. It must contain the key alias used to
                                                sign the application.</message>
                                        </requireProperty>
                                        <requireProperty>
                                            <property>sign.storepass</property>
                                            <message>The 'sign.storepass' property is missing. It must contain the password of
                                                the keystore used to sign the application.
                                              </message>
                                        </requireProperty>
                                        <requireProperty>
                                            <property>sign.keypass</property>
                                            <message>The 'sign.keypass' property is missing. It must contain the password of the
                                                key used to sign the application.</message>
                                        </requireProperty>
                                    </rules>
                                </configuration>
                            </execution>
                        </executions>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </build>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>linux</id>
            <activation>
                <os>
                    <family>unix</family>
                </os>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <rt.jar.path>${java.home}/jre/lib/rt.jar</rt.jar.path>
                <jsse.jar.path>${java.home}/jre/lib/jsse.jar</jsse.jar.path>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <!-- mac profile has to be after unix since running on mac will trigger both -->
        <profile>
            <id>mac</id>
            <activation>
                <os>
                    <family>mac</family>
                </os>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <!-- absolute path -->
                <!--<rt.jar.path>/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.6.0/Classes/classes.jar</rt.jar.path> -->
                <!-- or with JAVA_HOME /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.6.0/Home/ -->
                <rt.jar.path>${java.home}/../Classes/classes.jar</rt.jar.path>
                <jsse.jar.path>${java.home}/../Classes/jsse.jar</jsse.jar.path>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>windows</id>
            <activation>
                <os>
                    <family>windows</family>
                </os>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <rt.jar.path>${java.home}/jre/lib/rt.jar</rt.jar.path>
                <jsse.jar.path>${java.home}/jre/lib/jsse.jar</jsse.jar.path>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
 
</project>
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/luhouxiang/p/2158200.html