FutureTask 提高接口的吞吐量(多线程)

 

使用多线程提高restfull 服务的吞吐量

    @PostMapping(value = "/request")
    public Callable<CommonResponse> getrequest(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestBody JSONObject data) {

        Callable<CommonResponse> result = new Callable<CommonResponse>() {

            @Override
            public CommonResponse call() throws Exception {
                // get all header info
                Enumeration<String> requestHeader = request.getHeaderNames();
                JSONObject header = new JSONObject();
                while (requestHeader.hasMoreElements()) {
                    String headerKey = requestHeader.nextElement().toString();
//                    System.err.println("headerKey="+headerKey+";value="+request.getHeader(headerKey));
                    header.put(headerKey, request.getHeader(headerKey));
                }
                String platform = header.getString(HEADER_KEY_PLATFORM);
                if (StringUtils.isBlank(platform)) {
                    String message = "request haader must have headerKey:platform";
                    return ResultUtils.resultFail(HttpServletResponse.SC_CREATED, message, null);
                }
                dataDistributionService.dataDistribution(platform, data);
                return ResultUtils.resultOk("success", null);

            }
        };
        return  result;
    }

 

 

FutureTask

FutureTask 实现了 RunnableFuture 接口,这个接口的定义如下:

public interface RunnableFuture<V> extends Runnable, Future<V> {  
    void run();  
}  

可以看到这个接口实现了 Runnable 和 Future 接口,接口中的具体实现由 FutureTask 来实现。这个类的两个构造方法如下 :

public FutureTask(Callable<V> callable) {  
        if (callable == null)  
            throw new NullPointerException();  
        sync = new Sync(callable);  
    }  
    public FutureTask(Runnable runnable, V result) {  
        sync = new Sync(Executors.callable(runnable, result));  
    }  

如上提供了两个构造函数,一个以 Callable 为参数,另外一个以 Runnable 为参数。这些类之间的关联对于任务建模的办法非常灵活,允许你基于 FutureTask 的 Runnable 特性(因为它实现了 Runnable 接口),把任务写成 Callable,然后封装进一个由执行者调度并在必要时可以取消的 FutureTask。

FutureTask 可以由执行者调度,这一点很关键。它对外提供的方法基本上就是 Future 和 Runnable 接口的组合:get()、cancel、isDone()、isCancelled() 和 run(),而 run() 方法通常都是由执行者调用,我们基本上不需要直接调用它。

一个 FutureTask 的例子:

//建议用于controller.提高接口的吞吐量
public
class MyCallable implements Callable<String> { private long waitTime; public MyCallable(int timeInMillis){ this.waitTime=timeInMillis; } @Override public String call() throws Exception { Thread.sleep(waitTime); //return the thread name executing this callable task return Thread.currentThread().getName(); } }
public class FutureTaskExample {  
     public static void main(String[] args) {  
        MyCallable callable1 = new MyCallable(1000);                       // 要执行的任务  
        MyCallable callable2 = new MyCallable(2000);  

        FutureTask<String> futureTask1 = new FutureTask<String>(callable1);// 将Callable写的任务封装到一个由执行者调度的FutureTask对象  
        FutureTask<String> futureTask2 = new FutureTask<String>(callable2);  

        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);        // 创建线程池并返回ExecutorService实例  
        executor.execute(futureTask1);  // 执行任务  
        executor.execute(futureTask2);    

        while (true) {  
            try {  
                if(futureTask1.isDone() && futureTask2.isDone()){//  两个任务都完成  
                    System.out.println("Done");  
                    executor.shutdown();                          // 关闭线程池和服务   
                    return;  
                }  

                if(!futureTask1.isDone()){ // 任务1没有完成,会等待,直到任务完成  
                    System.out.println("FutureTask1 output="+futureTask1.get());  
                }  

                System.out.println("Waiting for FutureTask2 to complete");  
                String s = futureTask2.get(200L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);  
                if(s !=null){  
                    System.out.println("FutureTask2 output="+s);  
                }  
            } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }catch(TimeoutException e){  
                //do nothing  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}  
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lshan/p/10875674.html