Installing Intellian VSAT

Installing Intellian VSAT ( 安装 Intellian VSAT 通讯天线 )

http://www.marinesatellitesystems.com/index.php?page_id=1143

安装和操作手册： http://intellian-kr.s3.amazonaws.com/d/v130G/v130G_%EB%A9%94%EB%89%B4%EC%96%BC.pdf

产品介绍手册：  https://intellian-kr.s3.amazonaws.com/d/v130G/v130G_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EC%8B%9C%ED%8A%B8.pdf

Installing Intellian VSAT ( 安装 Intellian VSAT 通讯天线 )

1. Remove radome ( 移除天线罩 )
2. Remove all red shipping restraints ( 移除所有红色运输限制器件 )
3. Connect Rx and Tx coax and power if applicable ( 如果适用，连接Rx和Tx同轴电缆和电源 )

 

Run Aptus PC via USB Cable ( 通过USB电缆运行Aptus PC )

1. Install Aptus PC on a laptop from the USB drive supplied with the antenna. ( 通过天线随附的USB驱动器将Aptus PC安装在笔记本电脑上。 )
2. If you have internet access, Click on  button and update Aptus to the latest version. ( 如果您可以访问互联网，请单击“设置”按钮，然后将Aptus更新到最新版本。 )
3. Connect the special USB - USB cable between laptop and top USB on ACU front panel.  ( 在笔记本电脑和ACU前面板上的顶部USB之间连接专用USB-USB电缆。 )
4. Run Device manager to determine the comm port on the PC. ( 运行设备管理器，确定PC上的通讯端口。 )
5. Run Aptus and connect using comm port.  ( 运行Aptus并使用comm端口进行连接。 )

 

Tilt sensor Bias ( 倾斜传感器偏置 )

Tilt sensor bias calibrates the level sensors to make the sensor module level. 

( 倾斜传感器偏置可校准液位传感器以使传感器模块处于水平状态。 )
1. Go to Setup ( 前往设定 )
2. On Antenna Advanced Info Tab>Tilt Sensor Bias ( 在“天线高级信息”选项卡上>“倾斜传感器偏置” )

click   Ready  button. ( 单击就绪按钮。 )

     Elevation will move to zero. ( 俯仰角调整至零。 )
3. With radome removed, observe level bubble on Sensor Module. ( 卸下天线罩后，观察传感器模块上的液位气泡。 )
4. Adjust EL and CL tilt sensor bias in Aptus to center the bubble. ( 调整Aptus中的EL和CL倾斜传感器偏置以使气泡居中。 )
5. You must REBOOT the antenna for changes to take effect. ( 您必须重启天线才能使更改生效。 )

 

Check Rate Sensor Bias ( 检查速率传感器偏差 )

The rate sensors detect movement of the antenna in the azimuth elevation and crosslevel axes and cause the motors to produce a counteracting force.  The Rate Sensor Bias zeros the sensors to give a nominal output when the antenna is not moving.

( 速率传感器检测天线在方位角仰角和跨水平轴上的运动，并引起电机产生反作用力。 当天线不移动时，“速率传感器偏置”会将传感器归零，以提供标称输出。 )
1. Go to Setup mode. ( 进入设置模式。 )
2. Click on  button to stabilize the antenna. ( 单击空闲模式按钮以稳定天线。 )
3. Click on  button. ( 单击偏置检查按钮。 )

While in progress the LED will change to green and then blue once completed. ( 在进行过程中，LED将变为绿色，然后在完成后变为蓝色。 )

4. Note the values in the right hand column. ( 记下右栏中的值。 )
5. Repeat the  button again 2 or 3 times and verify that the numbers on the right do not change significantly. ( 再次重复2次或3次“偏置检查”按钮，并确认右侧的数字没有太大变化。 )

It may require three or four checks before the numbers stabilize. Numbers that continue to fluctuate more than about 10 counts with each check might indicate a failing rate sensor.

( 在数字稳定之前，可能需要进行三到四次检查。 每次检查的数字继续波动超过10个计数，可能表明速率传感器出现故障。 )

6. Press the  button to exit setup mode. ( 按重新启动按钮退出设置模式。 )

 

Set Conical Range ( 设定圆锥范围 )

The Conical Range optimizes the tracking window parameters for each particular antenna model.
( 锥形范围优化了每个特定天线模型的跟踪窗口参数。 )
1. In Aptus PC, put the antenna in SETUP mode,  ( 在Aptus PC中，将天线置于SETUP模式， )
2. On the Monitor tab start DEBUG mode ( 在“监视器”选项卡上，启动“调试”模式 )
3. On the left hand side of the screen,  turn TRACKING ON. ( 在屏幕左侧，打开TRACKING。 )
                                                                 Monitor Tab

4. In in the monitor logs look for [S] Scan XXXXX. XXXXX  , XX  XX [ AZ  EL]. ( 在监视器日志中，查找[S] Scan XXXXX。 XXXXX，XX XX [AZ EL]。 )

The last two numbers in the square brackets are the conical scan azimuth and elevation numbers that need to be optimized for the particular model antenna. see the following table:

( 方括号中的最后两个数字是圆锥扫描方位角和仰角数字，需要针对特定型号的天线进行优化。 参见下表： )

 

Model	[AZ  EL]
v60	[25  23]
v80	[22  15]
v110	[17  15]
v130	[14  15]
v100GX/v100	[13  13]
v240	[20  15]

 

If the scan numbers [AZ  EL] in the monitor logs are not withing a few counts of the recommended numbers, the Conical Range on the Antenna-Advanced Info tab will need to be adjusted. 
( 如果监视器日志中的扫描编号[AZ EL]不在建议数量的范围内，则需要调整“高级天线信息”选项卡上的“圆锥范围”。 )
Varying the conical range numbers on the advanced tab will cause the SCAN numbers on the monitor tab to change. Make note of the numbers before you begin, in case you need to revert.

( 更改“高级”选项卡上的“圆锥范围”编号将导致“监视器”选项卡上的扫描编号发生更改。开始前记下数字，以防需要恢复。 )
(Note: The numbers in the conical range box to not match the SCAN numbers on the monitor screen. Changing the numbers in the conical scan box up or down will cause the monitor SCAN numbers to vary up or down, but not on a one to one relationship)
（注意：锥形范围框中的数字与监视器屏幕上的扫描编号不匹配。向上或向下更改圆锥扫描框中的数字将导致监视器扫描编号上下变化，但不是一对一关系）
5. Experiment with changing the Conical Range numbers until the Scan numbers are close to the recommended numbers for this antenna model.

( 尝试更改“锥形范围”编号，直到“扫描”编号接近该天线型号的建议编号为止。 )
Note: To see the Scan numbers in the monitor logs, you must be in SETUP mode, with DEBUG  ON and TRACKING ON. 

( 注意：要在监视器日志中查看扫描编号，您必须处于DEBUG ON和TRACKING ON的SETUP模式。 )

 

Initially Set Heading Device to None ( 初始设置航向设备为无 )

1. Set the heading source to NONE     and press SET. ( 将标题源设置为NONE，然后按SET。 )

This will cause the antenna to do a gyro-free, sky search (SEARCH 1) until it finds the satellite.

( 这将导致天线进行无陀螺的天空搜索（SEARCH 1），直到找到卫星为止。 )

If targeting a DVB TV satellite, the antenna will positively identify the satellite using the DVB tuner. If targeting a VSAT satellite, using the NBD tuner, the antenna will identify the satellite by receive lock on the modem.

( 如果以DVB电视卫星为目标，则天线将使用DVB调谐器正确识别卫星。 如果将目标对准VSAT卫星，则使用NBD调谐器，天线将通过调制解调器上的接收锁定来识别卫星。 )

Later, once the satellite has been located, the heading device will be set to NMEA

( 稍后，一旦卫星定位，航向装置将被设置为NMEA )

 

Targeting a test Satellite ( 瞄准测试卫星 )

While setting up the antenna it is best to target a known TV DVB satellite from the satellite library.

( 设置天线时，最好将卫星库中的已知电视DVB卫星作为目标。 )
1. Select Tracking information from Library. ( 从库中选择跟踪信息。 )
2. Select a known DVB satelite from the library that can be seen from your location. ( 从库中选择一个已知的DVB卫星，可以从您所在的位置看到它。 )
3. Click on  button. ( 单击加载卫星按钮。 )
4. Observe the antenna graphic on the right and the Signal Level meter. ( 观察右侧的天线图形和信号电平表。 )

The antenna will begin a gyro-free sky search (SEARCH 1) by rotating counter clockwise in Azimuth until it detects a signal above the red line detect threshold. It will then go into SEARCH 3 spiral search and attempt to peak the signal above the green line tracking threshold. On a DVB satellite, it will look for DVB receive lock and the dot on the right of the signal Level meter will go blue.

( 天线将通过在方位角中逆时针旋转开始无陀螺的天空搜索（搜索1），直到它检测到信号超过红线检测阈值为止。 然后它将进入SEARCH 3螺旋搜索，并尝试使信号峰值达到绿线跟踪阈值以上。 在DVB卫星上，它将寻找DVB接收锁定，并且信号电平表右侧的点将变为蓝色。 )

 

Set Heading Device to NMEA ( 将航向设备设置为NMEA )

1. Once it is confirmed that you are on the right satellite, switch the heading source to NMEA. ( 确认您在正确的卫星上后，将航向切换到NMEA。 )
2. Connect the NMEA heading to the gyro connection at the back of the ACU. ( 将NMEA标题连接到ACU背面的陀螺仪连接。 )

The heading on the front panel of the ACU will change from dashes, Example AZ: - - -.- (162.5), to showing the correct gyro heading AZ: 362.5 (162.5). If not, try reversing the gyro input connections on the back of the ACU.

( ACU前面板上的标题将从破折号（示例AZ：---.-（162.5））更改为显示正确的陀螺仪标题AZ：362.5（162.5）。 如果不是，请尝试反转ACU背面的陀螺仪输入连接。 )

3. Continue on to set Bow offset ( 继续设置弓偏移 )

 

Set Bow Offset ( 设置弓偏移 )

The antenna can be mounted at any angle to the bow, with the hatch facing in the most convenient direction for safe access to the antenna. The offset angle will be compensated by the bow offset.
( 天线可以安装在船头的任何角度，舱口朝向最方便的方向，以便安全接近天线。偏移角度将由船首偏移进行补偿。 )
1. With the antenna tracking a satellite with DVB receive lock, or with modem receive lock, click the  button on the top of the APTUS screen.

( 在天线跟踪具有DVB接收锁定或调制解调器接收锁定的卫星的情况下，单击APTUS屏幕顶部的“保存卫星”按钮。 )

This will set the bow offset to compensate for any misalignment of the antenna with respect to the bow of the vessel, or any inacuracy of the gyro compass.

( 这将设置船首偏移量，以补偿天线相对于船首的任何未对准或陀螺罗盘的不准确性。 )
You can also press the FUNCTION button on the front panel of the ACU to save satellite.

( 您也可以按ACU前面板上的FUNCTION按钮以保存卫星。 )

 

El adjust ( EI 调整 )

This sets the calculated target elevation to the same as the real tracking elevation, to target the satellite more quickly.
( 这会将计算出的目标俯仰角设置为与实际跟踪俯仰角相同，以更快地瞄准卫星。 )
To check and adjust El Adjust setting, ( 要检查和调整El Adjust设置 )
1. Go to the Graphs tab and look at the EL GRAPH while the antenna is tracking. ( 转到“图形”选项卡，并在跟踪天线时查看“电子图形”。 )
2. Enter setup mode and look at the EL GRAPH again. (In setup mode the antenna moves to the target elevation) ( 进入设置模式，然后再次查看EL GRAPH。 （在设置模式下，天线移至目标高度） )
3. If the EL graph did not change, then the El Adjust setting is good. ( 如果EL图没有变化，则El Adjust设置良好。 )
4. If the graph moved down 2 degrees in setup mode, adjust El adjust by + 2 degrees. ( 如果在设置模式下图形向下移动2度，则将El调整调整+ 2度。 )
    If the graph moved up 2 degrees in setup mode adjust El Adjust by - 2 degrees. ( 如果在设置模式下图形向上移动2度，则将El Adjust调整-2度。 )
5. Restart and go back to tracking, and then repeat setup mode until the EL Graph remains the same when switching to setup. ( 重新启动并返回跟踪，然后重复设置模式，直到切换到设置时EL Graph保持不变。 )

 

Configuring openAMIP on iDirect modem ( 在iDirect调制解调器上配置openAMIP )

1. Connect modem LAN A to a network switch. ( 将调制解调器LAN A连接到网络交换机。 )
2. Connect Ethernet port (not Intellian LAN) to the network switch. ( 将以太网端口（不是Intellian LAN）连接到网络交换机。 )
3. Load image and option file on the modem.  ( 在调制解调器上加载映像和选项文件。 )
4. View option file in a text editor and note ACU IP address under [ANTENNA].  ( 在文本编辑器中查看选项文件，并在[ANTENNA]下记下ACU IP地址。 )
5.  Note modem IP and subnet mask under [ETH0_1]  ( 在[ETH0_1]下记下调制解调器IP和子网掩码 )
6. Connect ACU Ethernet port to switch. ( 将ACU以太网端口连接到交换机。 )
7. Connect laptop Ethernet set to DHCP to ACU front panel port behind the door. ( 将设置为DHCP的笔记本电脑以太网连接到门后的ACU前面板端口。 )

The ACU will give an IP address of 192.168.2.2. ( ACU将提供IP地址192.168.2.2。 )

8. Browse to AptusWeb at 192.168.2.1 ( 浏览到192.168.2.1的AptusWeb )
    Login user name intellian and enter password ( default password is 12345678 ) .  ( 登录用户名intellian，然后输入密码 ( 默认密码: 12345678 )。 )

9. Go to Firmware&Configuration ( 转到固件和配置 )

>Administration

>Network Setting
>Modem Port Configuration

10. Set to the IP Address to the ACU IP from option file [ANTENNA]  ( 从选项文件[ANTENNA]设置为ACU IP的IP地址。 )
11. Set Subnet Mask to subnet under option file [ETH0_1] ( 将子网掩码设置为选项文件[ETH0_1]下的子网。 )
12. Set Gateway to modem Ip from option file [ETH0_1]  ( 从选项文件[ETH0_1]将网关设置为调制解调器Ip )
13. Scroll down to the bottom of the screen click  button ( 向下滚动到屏幕底部，单击提交按钮。 )
14. Under Administration menu on left click iArm Save and Reboot ( 在左侧的“管理”菜单下，单击“ iArm保存并重新启动” )
15. Click  

 Save & Reboot  ( 保存并重启 )

 button.

 

Setup Modem in the ACU ( 在ACU中设置调制解调器 )

1. Enter Setup mode ( 进入设置模式 )
2. Go to Modem Setting ( 进入调制解调器设置 )

Select Modem IDIRECT-AMIP, ( 选择调制解调器IDIRECT-AMIP， )
Modem Port Ethernet, ( 调制解调器端口以太网， )
Modem Protocol Open AMIP ( 调制解调器协议Open AMIP )
GPS Out Sentence GPGLL ( GPS输出句子GPGLL )

3. Click  button ( 单击设置调制解调器配置按钮 )
4. Reboot modem and and watch ACU screen for Satellite Change from Modem message, to confirm openAMIP operation. ( 重新启动调制解调器，并在ACU屏幕上查看“调制解调器发生卫星更改”消息，以确认openAMIP操作。 )

 

Pol Sensor Calibration ( 极化传感器校准 )

You should only need to do this at initial installation, or after work has been done on the feed.

( 您只需要在初始安装时或在Feed上完成工作后执行此操作。 )
It is advisable to do this before doing Cross pol isolation setup with the Teleport. ( 建议在使用Teleport进行交叉极化隔离设置之前执行此操作。 )
1. Simply press the  button. ( 只需按极化传感器校准按钮。 )

The feed will rotate CCW to the -95 endstop, then CW to the +95 endstop and to calibrate the alignment of the feed.

( 提要将CCW旋转到-95终点，然后顺时针旋转到+95终点并校准提要的对齐方式。)

 

Reset Mechanical Skew Offset ( 重置机械偏斜偏移 )

The Mechanical Skew is the pol alignment with the satellite conducted with the Network Operations Center (NOC).

( 机械偏斜是与网络运营中心（NOC）进行的pol对准。 )
This should only be reset back to zero if one intends to do a Crosspol Isolation test (CPI) with the NOC. 

( 仅当打算使用NOC进行Cross-pol隔离测试（CPI）时，才应将其重置为零。 )
1. To reset mechanical skew in preparation for a CPI, press button. ( 要重设机械偏斜以准备CPI，请按重设机械偏斜偏移按钮。 )

This will set the mechanical skew back to zero.

( 这会将机械偏斜设置为零。 )
One must do a CPI with the NOC after resetting the mechanical Skew Offset.

( 重置机械偏斜偏移后，必须使用NOC进行CPI。 )

 

Cross Pol Isolation Test (CPI) ( 交叉轮询隔离测试（CPI） )

Before doing CPI, you should be tracking the correct satellite and have a green receive light on the modem.

( 在执行CPI之前，您应该跟踪正确的卫星，并且调制解调器上的绿色接收灯会亮。 )
1. Call your satellite network provider Network Operation Center and inform them that you have a green receive lock on the satellite and are ready to do a crosspol isolation test.

( 致电您的卫星网络提供商网络运营中心，并告知他们卫星上的绿色接收锁已准备就绪，可以进行交叉极化隔离测试。 )

In some cases the NOC may need to schedule this in advance with the satellite provider.

( 在某些情况下，NOC可能需要与卫星提供商提前安排此时间。 )
In some cases, the NOC may require you to set up iSite software on the modem to control the CW carrier.

( 在某些情况下，NOC可能会要求您在调制解调器上设置iSite软件以控制CW载波。 )
In other cases the NOC will command the modem remotely and put up the carrier.

( 在其他情况下，NOC将远程命令调制解调器并放好载波。 )
In either case, you should be ready to adjust the POL on the Antenna basic info tab under antenna angle.

( 无论哪种情况，您都应该准备在天线角度下的“天线基本信息”选项卡上调整POL。 )

2. Set the POL adjustment value to 1 degree between the  and  buttons.

( 在-和+按钮之间将POL调整值设置为1度。 )
3. When requested by the NOC, adjust the Mechanical Skew Offset one degree at a time while reading the value back to the NOC.

( 根据NOC的要求，将机械偏斜偏移一次调整一度，同时将值读回NOC。 )

They may ask you to continue in the same direction, or go back in the other direction until an optimum pol isolation is achieved.
( 他们可能会要求您沿同一方向继续前进，或返回另一方向，直到实现最佳pol隔离。 )
In most cases, an isolation between horizontal and vertical pols should be greater than 30dB.
( 在大多数情况下，水平和垂直极化之间的隔离度应大于30dB。 )
When completed, note the resulting Mechanical Skew Offset  for your records. No further action is necessary on the pol adjustment..

( 完成后，记下产生的“机械偏斜偏移量”，以备记录。 不需要对pol调整采取进一步的措施。 )

 

1dB CompressionTest ( 1dB压缩测试 )

Normally the NOC will also do a 1dB compression point test after doing the CPI. They will adjust the CW carrier in 1dB steps up to the point where a 1db increase in modem power does not correspond to a 1dB gain in output power due to the transmitter amplifier in the antenna (BUC) going into saturation. The 1dB compression point is the modem Tx level where the BUC output is 1dB below the linear theoretical output. This determines the maximum output of the modem that the BUC can transmit.
( 通常，NOC在执行CPI后也会进行1dB压缩点测试。 他们将以1dB的步长调整CW载波，直到由于天线（BUC）的发射放大器达到饱和而导致调制解调器功率增加1db而不对应于输出功率增加1dB的程度。 1dB的压缩点是调制解调器的Tx电平，其中BUC输出比线性理论输出低1dB。 这确定了BUC可以传输的调制解调器的最大输出。 )
The NOC will then push a new option file to the modem with the new maximum power setting.

( 然后，NOC将使用新的最大功率设置将新的选项文件推送到调制解调器。 )

 

Set Blockage Zones ( 设置封锁区域 )

 

Update Antenna Software ( 更新天线软件 )

 

Update Satellite Library ( 更新卫星资料库 )

 

Backup to ACU and PC ( 备份到ACU和PC )

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