sqlserver2008 死锁解决方法及性能优化方法

关于死锁:

sp_who active –看看哪个引起的死锁, blk里面即阻塞的spid；

dbcc inputbuffer(@blk) — 可以查看是那个sql语句造成的死锁；

sp_lock –看看锁住了那个资源，objid即被锁住的资源id;

select object_name(objid) 可得到受影响的表名；

综合以上功能，我们可以写一个自动查找死锁的存储过程，如下：

查找死锁.sql

SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO CREATE PROCEDURE Find_Lock AS BEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON; declare @spid int,@blk int DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR select 0 ,blocked from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) a where not exists(select * from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) b where a.blocked=spid) union select spid,blocked from sysprocesses where blocked>0 OPEN cur FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @spid,@blk WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 begin if @spid =0 select ‘ 引起死锁的进程号是 : ‘+ CAST(@blk AS VARCHAR(10)) + ‘, 其执行的 SQL 语法如下 ‘ else select ‘ 进程号 SPID ： ‘+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ ‘ 被 ‘ + ‘ 进程号 SPID ： ‘+ CAST(@blk AS VARCHAR(10)) +’ 阻塞 , 其当前进程执行的 SQL 语法如下 ‘ DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@blk ) FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @spid,@blk end CLOSE cur DEALLOCATE cur END GO

sqlserver性能优化

exec sp_configure ”awe enabled”,”1″–内存可以支持64g

exec sp_configure ”lightweight pooling”,”0″–不使用nt纤程

exec sp_configure ”priority boost”,”1″–增加sqlserver优先级

exec sp_configure ”network packet size (b)”,”8192″–增加sqlserver网络包的大小

reconfigure with override

–优化数据库设置

declare @currentdatabase sysname

select @currentdatabase = db_name((select dbid from master.dbo.sysprocesses wherespid = @@spid))

exec sp_dboption @currentdatabase, ‘select into/bulkcopy’, ‘true’ –对大容量数据操作不记录日志

exec sp_dboption @currentdatabase, ‘trunc. log on chkpt.’, ‘true’ –自动截断日志

exec sp_dboption @currentdatabase, ‘auto create statistics’, ‘true’–自动创建统计

exec sp_dboption @currentdatabase, ‘auto update statistics’, ‘true’–自动更新统

如果你不做日常维护，请立即开始。

经常用 DBCC showcontig(表名) 查看表的碎片，主要查看扫描密度，如果主要的大表扫描密度 < 40%, 意味着你有严重的碎片可以用DBCC indexDefrag (数据库名，表名)整理碎片或者用DBCC DBREINDEX（表名）重建 index.

查看阻塞情况: 等待类型为LCK_M_S：“当某任务正在等待获取共享锁时出现”

SELECT wt.blocking_session_id                    AS BlockingSessesionId
        ,sp.program_name                           AS ProgramName
        ,COALESCE(sp.LOGINAME, sp.nt_username)     AS HostName    
        ,ec1.client_net_address                    AS ClientIpAddress
        ,db.name                                   AS DatabaseName        
        ,wt.wait_type                              AS WaitType                    
        ,ec1.connect_time                          AS BlockingStartTime
        ,wt.WAIT_DURATION_MS/1000                  AS WaitDuration
        ,ec1.session_id                            AS BlockedSessionId
        ,h1.TEXT                                   AS BlockedSQLText
        ,h2.TEXT                                   AS BlockingSQLText
  FROM sys.dm_tran_locks AS tl
  INNER JOIN sys.databases db
    ON db.database_id = tl.resource_database_id
  INNER JOIN sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks AS wt
    ON tl.lock_owner_address = wt.resource_address
  INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections ec1
    ON ec1.session_id = tl.request_session_id
  INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections ec2
    ON ec2.session_id = wt.blocking_session_id
  LEFT OUTER JOIN master.dbo.sysprocesses sp
    ON SP.spid = wt.blocking_session_id
  CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(ec1.most_recent_sql_handle) AS h1
  CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(ec2.most_recent_sql_handle) AS h2;

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