Git基本操作

1.创建新项目上传

cd parent_dir //进入项目父目录
mkdir gitDemo  //创建项目目录 gitDemo
cd gitDemo   //进入项目目录
git init  //初始化空的 git 仓库
touch README.md   
git add README.md //这两行添加简单的 README.md 文件
git commit -m "first commit" //提交时附加的信息
git remote add origin https://coding.net/codingTutorial/gitDemo.git  //添加一个名为 origin 的远端( url 为 git 地址)
git push -u origin master //将该目录下的文件推送到远端(origin)上的 "master" 分支

可能会遇到的问题

a.如果是首次使用,会提示你先设置好用户名和邮箱,可以在 cmd 中输入:

  git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
  git config --global user.name "Your Name"

b.git push失败,出现以下提示

 ! [rejected]        master -> master (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/dummymare/Hello-World.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

解决方法:

原因:本地版本和主干上的有差异先pull远端的版本,解决了冲突才能push

  git pull -u origin master

然后再

 git push -u origin master

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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/longzhongren/p/4307194.html