excel导出浏览器下载

第一步：maven依赖

<dependency>  
 <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>  
 <artifactId>poi</artifactId>  
 <version>3.13</version>  
</dependency>

第二步：

同步请求，不要用异步请求。例如

location.href="${base}/admin/pointStatics/toExportExcel

第三步：控制器

@RequestMapping("toExportExcel")  
public void exportExcel(StockExt stockExt,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {  
    List<Stock> list = stockService.queryList(stockExt);  
    String[] rowsName = new String[] {"序号","货号","品名","规格","颜色","单位","批号","库存量","仓库","库位","单类型","所属客户","入库时间","实际库存量"};    
    List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();  
    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {  
        Object[] objs = new Object[rowsName.length];// 创建13个数组长度  
        StockVo sto = listVo.get(i);  
        objs[0] = i;  
        objs[1] = sto.getCargoNum();// 货号  
        objs[2] = sto.getCargoName();// 品名  
        objs[3] = sto.getCargoSpecifications();// 规格  
        objs[4] = sto.getCargoColor();// 颜色  
        objs[5] = sto.getUnitsName();// 单位  
        objs[6] = TimeUtil.getTime(sto.getManufactureDate(), "yyyyMMdd");// 批号  
        objs[7] = sto.getStockAmount();  
        objs[8] = sto.getStorageName();// 仓库  
        objs[9] = sto.getDepotName();// 库位  
        objs[10] = (sto.getIsLoss() == 1) ? "库存单" : "报损单";  
        objs[11] = sto.getNickName();// 所属客户  
        objs[12] = sto.getModifyDate();  
        objs[13] = "";// 留给仓管员导出人员任意填写  
        dataList.add(objs);  
    }  
      
    String fileName = "库存单";  
    //执行导出  
    ExportExcel.exportExcel(request,response,fileName, rowsName, dataList, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  
}

工具类：

package com.honsend.common.jsp.poi;  
  
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;  
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileInputStream;  
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStream;  
import java.io.OutputStream;  
import java.net.URLEncoder;  
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
import java.util.List;  
  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;  
  
import com.honsend.common.NumberUtil;  
import com.honsend.common.TimeUtil;  
  
/** 
 * 利用开源组件POI3.13动态导出EXCEL文档 
 *  
 * @version v1.0 
 * @param  
 *  */  
public class ExportExcel {  
    public static final String FILE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperties().getProperty("file.separator");  
      
    /** 
     * 这是一个通用的方法 
     * @param fileName 文件名 
     * @param headers  表格属性列名数组 
     * @param dataset  需要显示的数据集合 
         * @param pattern 如果有时间数据，设定输出格式。默认为"yyy-MM-dd" 
     */  
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  
    public static HSSFWorkbook exportExcel(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,String fileName, String[] headers, List<Object[]> dataset,  String pattern) {  
        String docsPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("docs");//docs文件夹目录  
        String filePath = docsPath + FILE_SEPARATOR + fileName+"-任意名.xls";  
        // 声明一个工作薄  
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();  
        // 生成一个表格  
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Excel");  
        // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节  
        //sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15);  
        // 生成一个表格标题行样式  
        HSSFCellStyle style = getColumnTopStyle(workbook);  
        // 生成非标题样式  
        HSSFCellStyle style2 = getColumnStyle(workbook);  
        // 产生表格标题行  
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);  
        for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {  
            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);  
            cell.setCellStyle(style);  
            HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);  
            cell.setCellValue(text);  
        }  
        // 遍历集合数据，产生数据行  
        Iterator<Object[]> it = dataset.iterator();  
        int index = 0;  
        while (it.hasNext()) {  
            index++;  
            row = sheet.createRow(index);//从第1行开始创建  
            Object[] obj = (Object[]) it.next();  
            for (short i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {  
                HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);  
                cell.setCellStyle(style2);  
                Object value = obj[i];  
                String textValue = null;  
                if (!"".equals(value) && value != null) {  
                    if (value instanceof Integer) {  
                        int intValue = (Integer) value;  
                        cell.setCellValue(intValue);  
                    } else if (value instanceof Float) {  
                        float fValue = (Float) value;  
                        cell.setCellValue(fValue);  
                    } else if (value instanceof Double) {  
                        double dValue = (Double) value;  
                        cell.setCellValue(dValue);  
                    } else if (value instanceof Long) {  
                        long longValue = (Long) value;  
                        cell.setCellValue(longValue);  
                    } else if (value instanceof Date) {  
                        Date date = (Date) value;  
                        if(null==pattern||pattern.equals("")){  
                            pattern="yyyy-MM-dd";  
                        }  
                        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);  
                        textValue = sdf.format(date);  
                        cell.setCellValue(textValue);  
                    } else {  
                        // 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理  
                        textValue = value.toString();  
                        cell.setCellValue(textValue); // 设置单元格的值  
                    }  
                } else {  
                    cell.setCellValue("");  
                }  
            }  
        }  
          
        //让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应    
        for (int colNum = 0; colNum < headers.length; colNum++) {  
            int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;  
            for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {  
                HSSFRow currentRow;  
                // 当前行未被使用过  
                if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {  
                    currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);  
                } else {  
                    currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);  
                }  
                if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {  
                    HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);  
                    if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {  
                        int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue() != null  
                                ? currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length : 10;  
                        if (columnWidth < length) {  
                            columnWidth = length;  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
            if (colNum == 0) {  
                sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth - 2) * 256);  
            } else {  
                sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth + 4) * 256);  
            }  
        }  
        try {  
            if (createDir(docsPath)) {  
                OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filePath);  
                workbook.write(out);  
                out.close();  
                download(filePath, response);// 执行下载  
                cleanFile(filePath);// 删除已完成下载的文件  
            }  
        }  catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return workbook;  
    }     
      
    /** 
     * 导出下载,弹出下载框 
     * @param path  文件下载路径 
     * @param response 
     */  
    public static void download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {  
        try {  
            // path是指欲下载的文件的路径。  
            File file = new File(path);  
            // 取得文件名。  
            String filename = file.getName();  
            // 以流的形式下载文件。  
            InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));  
            byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];  
            fis.read(buffer);  
            fis.close();  
            // 清空response  
            response.reset();  
            // 设置response的Header  
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));  
            response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());  
            OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());  
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=gb2312");  
            toClient.write(buffer);  
            toClient.flush();  
            toClient.close();  
        } catch (IOException ex) {  
            ex.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
       /** 
   
        * 清除文件 
   
        * @param filePath  文件路径 
   
        */  
    public static  void cleanFile(String docsPath) {  
        File file = new File(docsPath);  
        file.delete();  
    }  
      
    /* 
     * 列头单元格样式 
     */  
    public static HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {  
        // 设置样式;  
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();  
        // 设置底边框;  
        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
        // 设置底边框颜色;  
        style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
        // 设置左边框;  
        style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
        // 设置左边框颜色;  
        style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
        // 设置右边框;  
        style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
        // 设置右边框颜色;  
        style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
        // 设置顶边框;  
        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
        // 设置顶边框颜色;  
        style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
        // 设置自动换行;  
        style.setWrapText(false);  
        // 设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;  
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);  
        // 设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;  
        style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);  
  
        // 设置字体  
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();  
        // 设置字体颜色  
        font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);  
        // 设置字体大小  
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);  
        // 字体加粗  
        font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);  
        // 设置字体名字  
        font.setFontName("Courier New");  
        // 在样式用应用设置的字体;  
        style.setFont(font);  
          
        return style;  
    }  
  
    /* 
     * 列数据信息单元格样式 
     */  
    public static HSSFCellStyle getColumnStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {  
        // 设置样式;  
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();  
        // 设置底边框;  
        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
        // 设置底边框颜色;  
        style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
        // 设置左边框;  
        style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
        // 设置左边框颜色;  
        style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
        // 设置右边框;  
        style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
        // 设置右边框颜色;  
        style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
        // 设置顶边框;  
        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
        // 设置顶边框颜色;  
        style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
        // 设置自动换行;  
        style.setWrapText(false);  
        // 设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;  
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);  
        // 设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;  
        style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);  
  
        // 设置字体  
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();  
        // 设置字体大小  
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);  
        font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);  
        // 设置字体名字  
        font.setFontName("Courier New");  
        // 在样式用应用设置的字体;  
        style.setFont(font);  
  
        return style;  
    }  
    /** 
     * 创建目录 
     * @param destDirName 
     * @return  true 存在目录  false 不存在目录 
     */  
    public static boolean createDir(String destDirName) {  
        File dir = new File(destDirName);  
        if (dir.exists()) {  
            return true;  
        }  
        if (!destDirName.endsWith(File.separator)) {  
            destDirName = destDirName + File.separator;  
        }  
        // 创建目录  
        if (dir.mkdirs()) {  
            System.out.println("创建目录" + destDirName + "成功！");  
            return true;  
        } else {  
            System.out.println("创建目录" + destDirName + "失败！");  
            return false;  
        }  
    }  
}
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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/longsanshi/p/11975749.html