keepalived+HAproxy集群部署

keepalived是一种几群的高可用软件，可以为我们提供高可用服务，它可以实现心跳监测和浮动资源管理；

它是基于VRRP的的冗余技术；接下来我们进行keepalived+HAproxy的高可用和负载均衡的集群部署；

1.准备好2台虚拟机作为keepalived+Haproxy服务器；2台作为httpd web服务器；

HAproxy的部署这里就略过了，不明白的可以看我上一个笔记https://www.cnblogs.com/loganSxb/p/11285966.html

我们在1台keepalived服务器上进行配置，然后再scp到另一台服务器上；

编译源码keepalived；

[root@sxb-1 keepalived-1.3.5]# tar xf keepalived-1.3.5.tar.gz ^C
[root@sxb-1 keepalived-1.3.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived^C

make&& maek install

如果失败问题是：OpenSSL is not properly installed on your system；执行：yum -y install openssl-devel

 编辑配置文件；

[root@sxb-1 keepalived]# pwd
/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@zhaoyg.com   #出现问题给she发送邮件
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@zhaoyg.com   #发件人信息
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id Director1      #这台keppalived的名字
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33   #根据自己网卡进行修改
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 150
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.29.210.150 /16
    }
}

我们还需要制作一个keepalived的启动文件；

[root@sxb-1 keepalived]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service
[Unit]
Description=LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
After=syslog.target network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/keepalived.pid
KillMode=process
EnvironmentFile=-/usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived
ExecStart=/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -f /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

我们将keepalived ，启动文件scp到另一台服务器上，修改一下就可以了；

[root@sxb-1 keepalived]# scp -r /usr/local/keepalived/ 192.168.88.104:/usr/loca

我们来到另一台服务器上

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
        songxuebin128@163.com
   }
   notification_email_from localhost@uplooking.com
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id haproxy2
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}  

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 50
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
    auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.88.230 dev ens33
    }
}

启动keppalived；

我们的master上出现了我们当时使用的浮动IP192.168.88.230

[root@sxb-1 keepalived]# ip addr s
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:88:9d:40 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.88.101/24 brd 192.168.88.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.88.230/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe88:9d40/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

 我们用httpd服务进行测试；

[root@105 ~]# curl 192.168.88.230
103
[root@105 ~]# curl 192.168.88.230
102
[root@105 ~]# curl 192.168.88.230
103
[root@105 ~]# curl 192.168.88.230
102

现在我们将master停掉，来测试

[root@sxb-1 keepalived]# systemctl stop keepalived.service

查看一下BACKUP的浮动IP，可以看到过来了；

[root@sxb-4 ~]# ip addr s
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:5b:71:db brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.88.104/24 brd 192.168.88.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.88.230/24 scope global secondary ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe5b:71db/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

我们继续测试；master故障后并没有影响我们的HAproxy集群；

[root@105 ~]# curl 192.168.88.230
102
[root@105 ~]# curl 192.168.88.230
103
[root@105 ~]# curl 192.168.88.230
102
[root@105 ~]# curl 192.168.88.230
103

到这里有一个问题；就是keepalived的master恢复后，会出现抢夺问题（“王者归来”）；这里我们就要看实际情况来定夺要不要抢夺，当两台服务器的配置一样，那就不用进行抢夺（forever preferred_lft forever）;

我们恢复master浮动IP就会自动回到master上；

[root@sxb-1 keepalived]# systemctl start keepalived.service 
[root@sxb-1 keepalived]# ip addr show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:88:9d:40 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.88.101/24 brd 192.168.88.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.88.230/24 scope global secondary ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe88:9d40/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/loganSxb/p/11294946.html