package com.loaderman.demo; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.UUID; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload; /** * 处理文件上传与下载 * @author Jie.Yuan * */ public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // 获取请求参数： 区分不同的操作类型 String method = request.getParameter("method"); if ("upload".equals(method)) { // 上传 upload(request,response); } else if ("downList".equals(method)) { // 进入下载列表 downList(request,response); } else if ("down".equals(method)) { // 下载 down(request,response); } } /** * 1. 上传 */ private void upload(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { try { // 1. 创建工厂对象 FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); // 2. 文件上传核心工具类 ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); // 设置大小限制参数 upload.setFileSizeMax(10*1024*1024); // 单个文件大小限制 upload.setSizeMax(50*1024*1024); // 总文件大小限制 upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8"); // 对中文文件编码处理 // 判断 if (upload.isMultipartContent(request)) { // 3. 把请求数据转换为list集合 List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request); // 遍历 for (FileItem item : list){ // 判断：普通文本数据 if (item.isFormField()){ // 获取名称 String name = item.getFieldName(); // 获取值 String value = item.getString(); System.out.println(value); } // 文件表单项 else { /******** 文件上传 ***********/ // a. 获取文件名称 String name = item.getName(); // ----处理上传文件名重名问题---- // a1. 先得到唯一标记 String id = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // a2. 拼接文件名 name = id + "#" + name; // b. 得到上传目录 String basePath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"); // c. 创建要上传的文件对象 File file = new File(basePath,name); // d. 上传 item.write(file); item.delete(); // 删除组件运行时产生的临时文件 } } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 2. 进入下载列表 */ private void downList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // 实现思路：先获取upload目录下所有文件的文件名，再保存；跳转到down.jsp列表展示 //1. 初始化map集合Map<包含唯一标记的文件名, 简短文件名> ; Map<String,String> fileNames = new HashMap<String,String>(); //2. 获取上传目录，及其下所有的文件的文件名 String bathPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"); // 目录 File file = new File(bathPath); // 目录下，所有文件名 String list[] = file.list(); // 遍历，封装 if (list != null && list.length > 0){ for (int i=0; i<list.length; i++){ // 全名 String fileName = list[i]; // 短名 String shortName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("#")+1); // 封装 fileNames.put(fileName, shortName); } } // 3. 保存到request域 request.setAttribute("fileNames", fileNames); // 4. 转发 request.getRequestDispatcher("/downlist.jsp").forward(request, response); } /** * 3. 处理下载 */ private void down(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // 获取用户下载的文件名称(url地址后追加数据,get) String fileName = request.getParameter("fileName"); fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8"); // 先获取上传目录路径 String basePath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"); // 获取一个文件流 InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(basePath,fileName)); // 如果文件名是中文，需要进行url编码 fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"); // 设置下载的响应头 response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + fileName); // 获取response字节流 OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); byte[] b = new byte[1024]; int len = -1; while ((len = in.read(b)) != -1){ out.write(b, 0, len); } // 关闭 out.close(); in.close(); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doGet(request, response); } }
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>index</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> </head> <body> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/upload.jsp">文件上传</a> <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/fileServlet?method=downList">文件下载</a> </body> </html>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>下载列表</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> </head> <body> <table border="1" align="center"> <tr> <th>序号</th> <th>文件名</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> <c:forEach var="en" items="${requestScope.fileNames}" varStatus="vs"> <tr> <td>${vs.count }</td> <td>${en.value }</td> <td> <%--<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/fileServlet?method=down&..">下载</a>--%> <!-- 构建一个地址 --> <c:url var="url" value="fileServlet"> <c:param name="method" value="down"></c:param> <c:param name="fileName" value="${en.key}"></c:param> </c:url> <!-- 使用上面地址 --> <a href="${url }">下载</a> </td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table> </body> </html>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>upload</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> </head> <body> <form name="frm_test" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/fileServlet?method=upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <%--<input type="hidden" name="method" value="upload">--%> 用户名：<input type="text" name="userName"> <br/> 文件： <input type="file" name="file_img"> <br/> <input type="submit" value="提交"> </form> </body> </html>