标签（空格分隔）： 数位DP
枚举作为枢纽的点,注意零的情况
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll read()
{
ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
int T,num[20];
ll f[20][20][10000];
ll dp(int step,int pos,int r,int lim)
{
if(step==0)return r==0;
if(!lim&&~f[step][pos][r])return f[step][pos][r];
int x=lim?num[step]:9;ll res=0;
for(int i=0;i<=x;i++)
{
if(step==pos){res+=dp(step-1,pos,r,lim&&i==x);continue;}
if(r+(step-pos)*i<0)continue;
res+=dp(step-1,pos,r+(step-pos)*i,lim&&i==x);
}
if(!lim)f[step][pos][r]=res;
return res;
}
ll calc(ll x)
{
if(x<0)return 0;
if(x==0)return 1;
int len=0;
while(x)num[++len]=x%10,x/=10;
ll res=1-len;
for(int i=1;i<=len;i++)res+=dp(len,i,0,1);
return res;
}
int main()
{
memset(f,-1,sizeof(f));
int T=read();
while(T--)
{
ll L=read(),R=read();
printf("%lld
",calc(R)-calc(L-1));
}
return 0;
}