HDU2717-Catch That Cow （BFS入门）

题目传送门：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2717

Catch That Cow

Time Limit: 5000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 14880 Accepted Submission(s): 4495

Problem Description

Farmer John has been informed of the location of a fugitive cow and wants to catch her immediately. He starts at a point N (0 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) on a number line and the cow is at a point K (0 ≤ K ≤ 100,000) on the same number line. Farmer John has two modes of transportation: walking and teleporting.

* Walking: FJ can move from any point X to the points X - 1 or X + 1 in a single minute
* Teleporting: FJ can move from any point X to the point 2 × X in a single minute.

If the cow, unaware of its pursuit, does not move at all, how long does it take for Farmer John to retrieve it?

Input

Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and K

Output

Line 1: The least amount of time, in minutes, it takes for Farmer John to catch the fugitive cow.

Sample Input

5 17

Sample Output

Hint

The fastest way for Farmer John to reach the fugitive cow is to move along the following path: 5-10-9-18-17, which takes 4 minutes.

题意：

从a走到b，你可以向前走一步，向后走一步或者走a*2步，求最少多少步

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 #include<string.h>
 3 #include<queue>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 int v[100010],t[100010];
 6 int main()
 7 {
 8     int n,a,b,i,f;
 9     while(scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)!=EOF)
10     {
11         memset(t,0,sizeof(t));
12         memset(v,0,sizeof(v));
13         queue<int > q;
14         q.push(a);
15         v[a]=1;
16         if(a==b)
17         {
18             printf("0
");
19             continue;
20         }
21         while(!q.empty())
22         {
23             int ll=q.front(),r=ll-1,l=ll+1,z=ll*2;
24             q.pop();
25             //printf("ll=%d
",ll);
26             if(z>=0&&z<=100000&&!v[z])
27             {
28                 q.push(z);
29                 v[z]=v[ll]+1;
30             //    printf("v[z]=%d z=%d
",v[z],z);
31             }
32             if(l>=0&&l<=100000&&!v[l])
33             {
34                 q.push(l);
35                 v[l]=v[ll]+1;
36                 //    printf("v[l]=%d l=%d
",v[l],l);
37             }
38             if(r>=0&&r<=100000&&!v[r])
39             {
40                 q.push(r);
41                 v[r]=v[ll]+1;
42                 //    printf("v[r]=%d r=%d
",v[r],r);
43              }
44              
45              if(l==b||r==b||z==b)
46              {
47              
48                  break;
49              }
50                   
51         }
52         
53         printf("%d
",v[b]-1);
54         
55     }
56     return 0;
57     
58  }