codeforces707C:Pythagorean Triples

Description

Katya studies in a fifth grade. Recently her class studied right triangles and the Pythagorean theorem. It appeared, that there are triples of positive integers such that you can construct a right triangle with segments of lengths corresponding to triple. Such triples are calledPythagorean triples.

For example, triples (3, 4, 5), (5, 12, 13) and (6, 8, 10) are Pythagorean triples.

Here Katya wondered if she can specify the length of some side of right triangle and find any Pythagorean triple corresponding to such length? Note that the side which length is specified can be a cathetus as well as hypotenuse.

Katya had no problems with completing this task. Will you do the same?

Input

The only line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109) — the length of some side of a right triangle.

Output

Print two integers m and k (1 ≤ m, k ≤ 1018), such that nm and k form a Pythagorean triple, in the only line.

In case if there is no any Pythagorean triple containing integer n, print  - 1 in the only line. If there are many answers, print any of them.

Examples
input
3
output
4 5
input
6
output
8 10
input
1
output
-1
input
17
output
144 145
input
67
output
2244 2245



正解:数学(数论)
解题报告:
  n<=2显然无解。
  若n为奇数,则另两个为(a*a-1)/2和(a*a+1)/2;
  若n为偶数,则另两个为(a/2)*(a/2)-1和(a/2)*(a/2)+1

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<cmath>
 4 #include<cstring>
 5 #include<cstdlib>
 6 #include<algorithm>
 7 using namespace std;
 8 typedef long long LL;
 9 LL n;
10 LL a,b;
11 
12 inline int getint(){
13     int w=0,q=1;char c=getchar();
14     while(c!='-' && (c<'0' || c>'9')) c=getchar();
15     if(c=='-') q=-1,c=getchar();
16     while(c>='0' && c<='9') w=w*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
17     return w*q;
18 }
19 
20 int main()
21 {
22     n=getint();
23     if(n<=2) printf("-1");
24     else if(n&1) {
25     a=n*n-1; a/=2; b=a+1;
26     printf("%I64d %I64d",a,b);
27     } 
28     else {
29     n/=2;
30     a=n*n-1; b=n*n+1;
31     printf("%I64d %I64d",a,b);
32     }
33     return 0;
34 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ljh2000-jump/p/5793917.html