【转】等比数列二分求和

今天我们学习如何有效地求表达式的值。对于这个问题,用二分解决比较好。

(1)时,

(2)时,那么有

(3)时,那么有

代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;
const int M = 1000000007;
typedef long long LL;

LL power(LL a,LL b)
{
    LL ans = 1;
    a %= M;
    while(b)
    {
        if(b & 1)
        {
            ans = ans * a % M;
            b--;
        }
        b >>= 1;
        a = a * a % M;
    }
    return ans;
}

LL sum(LL a,LL n)
{
    if(n == 1) return a;
    LL t = sum(a,n/2);
    if(n & 1)
    {
        LL cur = power(a,n/2+1);
        t = (t + t * cur % M) % M;
        t = (t + cur) % M;
    }
    else
    {
        LL cur = power(a,n/2);
        t = (t + t * cur % M) % M;
    }
    return t;
}

int main()
{
    LL a,n;
    while(cin>>a>>n)
        cout<<sum(a,n)<<endl;
    return 0;
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuzhanshan/p/6380194.html