手写SpringMVC框架(三)-------具体方法的实现

续接前文
手写SpringMVC框架(二)结构开发设计
本节我们来开始具体方法的代码实现。

doLoadConfig()方法的开发

思路:我们需要将contextConfigLocation路径读取过来的配置文件springmvc.properties加载到内存中来。
实现:使用properties及类加载器。
代码如下:

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

private Properties properties=new Properties();


//加载配置文件
private void doLoadConfig(String contextConfigLocation) {
    InputStream resourceAsStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(contextConfigLocation);
    try {
        properties.load(resourceAsStream);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

doScan()扫描包方法的实现

代码如下:

List<String> classNames=new ArrayList<>();
//扫描类 磁盘上的文件夹及文件
private void doScan(String scanPackage) {

   String scanPackagePath = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();

   File pack=new File(scanPackagePath);
    File[] files = pack.listFiles();
    for (File file : files) {
        if (file.isDirectory()) {
            //递归
            doScan(scanPackage+"."+file.getName());  //比如com.lagou.controller
        }else if(file.getName().endsWith(".class")){
            String className = scanPackage + "." + file.getName().replaceAll(".class", "");
            classNames.add(className);
       }
    }


}

doInstance()方法:IOC实例化容器

代码如下

// ioc容器
private Map<String,Object> ioc = new HashMap<String,Object>();

// ioc容器
// 基于classNames缓存的类的全限定类名,以及反射技术,完成对象创建和管理
private void doInstance()  {


    if(classNames.size() == 0) return;


    try{


        for (int i = 0; i < classNames.size(); i++) {
            String className =  classNames.get(i);  // com.lagou.demo.controller.DemoController


            // 反射
            Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(className);
            // 区分controller,区分service'
            if(aClass.isAnnotationPresent(LagouController.class)) {
                // controller的id此处不做过多处理,不取value了,就拿类的首字母小写作为id,保存到ioc中
                String simpleName = aClass.getSimpleName();// DemoController
                String lowerFirstSimpleName = lowerFirst(simpleName); // demoController
                Object o = aClass.newInstance();
                ioc.put(lowerFirstSimpleName,o);
            }else if(aClass.isAnnotationPresent(LagouService.class)) {
                LagouService annotation = aClass.getAnnotation(LagouService.class);
                //获取注解value值
                String beanName = annotation.value();


                // 如果指定了id,就以指定的为准
                if(!"".equals(beanName.trim())) {
                    ioc.put(beanName,aClass.newInstance());
                }else{
                    // 如果没有指定,就以类名首字母小写
                    beanName = lowerFirst(aClass.getSimpleName());
                    ioc.put(beanName,aClass.newInstance());
                }




                // service层往往是有接口的,面向接口开发,此时再以接口名为id,放入一份对象到ioc中,便于后期根据接口类型注入
                Class<?>[] interfaces = aClass.getInterfaces();
                for (int j = 0; j < interfaces.length; j++) {
                    Class<?> anInterface = interfaces[j];
                    // 以接口的全限定类名作为id放入
                    ioc.put(anInterface.getName(),aClass.newInstance());
                }
            }else{
                continue;
            }


        }
    }catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}



// 首字母小写方法
public String lowerFirst(String str) {
    char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
    if('A' <= chars[0] && chars[0] <= 'Z') {
        chars[0] += 32;
    }
    return String.valueOf(chars);
}

doAutoWired()依赖注入:

//  实现依赖注入
    private void doAutoWired() {
        if(ioc.isEmpty()) {return;}


        // 有对象,再进行依赖注入处理


        // 遍历ioc中所有对象,查看对象中的字段,是否有@LagouAutowired注解,如果有需要维护依赖注入关系
        for(Map.Entry<String,Object> entry: ioc.entrySet()) {
            // 获取bean对象中的字段信息
            Field[] declaredFields = entry.getValue().getClass().getDeclaredFields();
            // 遍历判断处理
            for (int i = 0; i < declaredFields.length; i++) {
                Field declaredField = declaredFields[i];   //  @LagouAutowired  private IDemoService demoService;
                if(!declaredField.isAnnotationPresent(LagouAutowired.class)) {
                    continue;
                }


                // 有该注解
                LagouAutowired annotation = declaredField.getAnnotation(LagouAutowired.class);
                String beanName = annotation.value();  // 需要注入的bean的id
                if("".equals(beanName.trim())) {
                    // 没有配置具体的bean id,那就需要根据当前字段类型注入(接口注入)  IDemoService
                    beanName = declaredField.getType().getName();
                }


                // 开启赋值
                declaredField.setAccessible(true);


                try {
                    declaredField.set(entry.getValue(),ioc.get(beanName));
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }


            }


        }


    }

相关pojo实体类

package com.lagou.edu.mvcframework.pojo;


import javax.sound.midi.MetaEventListener;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;




/**
* 封装handler方法相关的信息
*/
public class Handler {


    private Object controller; // method.invoke(obj,)


    private Method method;


    private Pattern pattern; // spring中url是支持正则的


    private Map<String,Integer> paramIndexMapping; // 参数顺序,是为了进行参数绑定,key是参数名,value代表是第几个参数 <name,2>




    public Handler(Object controller, Method method, Pattern pattern) {
        this.controller = controller;
        this.method = method;
        this.pattern = pattern;
        this.paramIndexMapping = new HashMap<>();
    }


    public Object getController() {
        return controller;
    }


    public void setController(Object controller) {
        this.controller = controller;
    }


    public Method getMethod() {
        return method;
    }


    public void setMethod(Method method) {
        this.method = method;
    }


    public Pattern getPattern() {
        return pattern;
    }


    public void setPattern(Pattern pattern) {
        this.pattern = pattern;
    }


    public Map<String, Integer> getParamIndexMapping() {
        return paramIndexMapping;
    }


    public void setParamIndexMapping(Map<String, Integer> paramIndexMapping) {
        this.paramIndexMapping = paramIndexMapping;
    }
}

LgDispatcherServlet里面的initHandleMapping()方法:

   private List<Handler> handlerMapping = new ArrayList<>();
/*
        构造一个HandlerMapping处理器映射器
        最关键的环节
        目的:将url和method建立关联
     */
    private void initHandlerMapping() {
        if(ioc.isEmpty()) {return;}


        for(Map.Entry<String,Object> entry: ioc.entrySet()) {
            // 获取ioc中当前遍历的对象的class类型
            Class<?> aClass = entry.getValue().getClass();

            if(!aClass.isAnnotationPresent(LagouController.class)) {continue;}

            String baseUrl = "";
            if(aClass.isAnnotationPresent(LagouRequestMapping.class)) {
                LagouRequestMapping annotation = aClass.getAnnotation(LagouRequestMapping.class);
                baseUrl = annotation.value(); // 等同于/demo
            }


            // 获取方法
            Method[] methods = aClass.getMethods();
            for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
                Method method = methods[i];


                //  方法没有标识LagouRequestMapping,就不处理
                if(!method.isAnnotationPresent(LagouRequestMapping.class)) {continue;}


                // 如果标识,就处理
                LagouRequestMapping annotation = method.getAnnotation(LagouRequestMapping.class);
                String methodUrl = annotation.value();  // /query
                String url = baseUrl + methodUrl;    // 计算出来的url /demo/query


                // 把method所有信息及url封装为一个Handler
                Handler handler = new Handler(entry.getValue(),method, Pattern.compile(url));




                // 计算方法的参数位置信息  // query(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,String name)
                Parameter[] parameters = method.getParameters();
                for (int j = 0; j < parameters.length; j++) {
                    Parameter parameter = parameters[j];


                    if(parameter.getType() == HttpServletRequest.class || parameter.getType() == HttpServletResponse.class) {
                        // 如果是request和response对象,那么参数名称写HttpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse
                        handler.getParamIndexMapping().put(parameter.getType().getSimpleName(),j);
                    }else{
                        handler.getParamIndexMapping().put(parameter.getName(),j);  // <name,2>
                    }


                }


                // 建立url和method之间的映射关系(map缓存起来)
                handlerMapping.add(handler);


            }


        }


    }

正式调用请求的doPost方法:

@Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//真正处理请求


        //根据uri获取到能处理当前请求的handler(从handlerMapping(List)中获取)
        Handler handler=getHandler(req);
        if(handler==null) {
            resp.getWriter().write("404 not found");
            return ;
        }


        //参数绑定,获取所有参数类型数组,这个数组长度就是我们最后要传入的args数组的长度
        Class<?>[] parameterTypes = handler.getMethod().getParameterTypes();
        //根据上述数组长度创建一个新的数组(参数数组,使要传入反射调用的)
        Object[] paraValues = new Object[parameterTypes.length];
        //以下是为了向参数数组中塞值,而且还得保证参数的顺序和方法中的形参顺序一致


        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();
        //遍历request中所有参数
        for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> param : parameterMap.entrySet()) {
            //name=1&name=2 name[1,2]
            String value = StringUtils.join(param.getValue(), ","); //如同1,2
            //如果参数和方法中的参数匹配上了,则填充数据


            if(!handler.getParamIndexMapping().containsKey(param.getKey())){continue;}
            Integer index = handler.getParamIndexMapping().get(param.getKey()); //name 在第二个位置


            paraValues[index] = value;  //把前台传过来的参数值填充到对应的位置去


        }


        Integer requestIndex = handler.getParamIndexMapping().get(HttpServletRequest.class.getSimpleName()); //0
        paraValues[requestIndex]=req;


        Integer responseIndex = handler.getParamIndexMapping().get(HttpServletResponse.class.getSimpleName()); //1
        paraValues[responseIndex]=resp;


        //最终调用handler的method属性
        try {
            handler.getMethod().invoke(handler.getController(),paraValues);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }


    private Handler getHandler(HttpServletRequest req) {
        if(handlerMapping.isEmpty()){return null;}
        String url=req.getRequestURI();
        for (Handler handler : handlerMapping) {
            Matcher matcher = handler.getPattern().matcher(url);
            if(matcher.matches()){continue;}
            return handler;
        }
        return null;


    }

pom.xml

需要定义编译器的编译细节,为了让编译器编译的时候能够记住形参的名字,而不是args1...等等。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>


  <groupId>com.lagou.edu</groupId>
  <artifactId>mvc</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>


  <name>mvc Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>


  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>


  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>






  <build>
    <plugins>


      <!--编译插件定义编译细节-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>11</source>
          <target>11</target>
          <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
          <!--告诉编译器,编译的时候记录下形参的真实名称-->
          <compilerArgs>
            <arg>-parameters</arg>
          </compilerArgs>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>


      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <port>8080</port>
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>8</source>
          <target>8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

至此,我们手写SpringMVC框架已经基本完成。

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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuyj-top/p/13225888.html