汇编语言学习笔记使用菜单资源

先做菜单的资源文件，代码如下

#define IDM_TEST 1 
#define IDM_HELLO 2 
#define IDM_GOODBYE 3 
#define IDM_EXIT 4 

FirstMenu MENU 
{ 
 POPUP "&PopUp" 
        { 
         MENUITEM "&Say Hello",IDM_HELLO 
         MENUITEM "Say &GoodBye", IDM_GOODBYE 
         MENUITEM SEPARATOR 
         MENUITEM "E&xit",IDM_EXIT 
        } 
 MENUITEM "&Test", IDM_TEST 
}

保存为rsrc.rc,(注意名字一定要为这个)
再做汇编程序如下：

.386 
.model flat,stdcall 
option casemap:none 

WinMain proto :DWORD,:DWORD,:DWORD,:DWORD 

include \masm32\include\windows.inc 
include \masm32\include\user32.inc 
include \masm32\include\kernel32.inc 
includelib \masm32\lib\user32.lib 
includelib \masm32\lib\kernel32.lib 

.data 
ClassName db "SimpleWinClass",0 
AppName  db "Our First Window",0 
MenuName db "FirstMenu",0                ; The name of our menu in the resource file. 
Test_string db "You selected Test menu item",0 
Hello_string db "Hello, my friend",0 
Goodbye_string db "See you again, bye",0 

.data? 
hInstance HINSTANCE ? 
CommandLine LPSTR ? 

.const 
IDM_TEST equ 1                    ; Menu IDs 
IDM_HELLO equ 2 
IDM_GOODBYE equ 3 
IDM_EXIT equ 4 

.code 
start: 
    invoke GetModuleHandle, NULL 
    mov    hInstance,eax 
    invoke GetCommandLine
    mov CommandLine,eax 
    invoke WinMain, hInstance,NULL,CommandLine, SW_SHOWDEFAULT 
    invoke ExitProcess,eax 

WinMain proc hInst:HINSTANCE,hPrevInst:HINSTANCE,CmdLine:LPSTR,CmdShow:DWORD 
    LOCAL wc:WNDCLASSEX 
    LOCAL msg:MSG 
    LOCAL hwnd:HWND 
    mov   wc.cbSize,SIZEOF WNDCLASSEX 
    mov   wc.style, CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW 
    mov   wc.lpfnWndProc, OFFSET WndProc 
    mov   wc.cbClsExtra,NULL 
    mov   wc.cbWndExtra,NULL 
    push  hInst 
    pop   wc.hInstance 
    mov   wc.hbrBackground,COLOR_WINDOW+1 
    mov   wc.lpszMenuName,OFFSET MenuName        ; Put our menu name here 
    mov   wc.lpszClassName,OFFSET ClassName 
    invoke LoadIcon,NULL,IDI_APPLICATION 
    mov   wc.hIcon,eax 
    mov   wc.hIconSm,eax 
    invoke LoadCursor,NULL,IDC_ARROW 
    mov   wc.hCursor,eax 
    invoke RegisterClassEx, addr wc 
    invoke CreateWindowEx,NULL,ADDR ClassName,ADDR AppName,\ 
           WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,\ 
           CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,NULL,NULL,\ 
           hInst,NULL 
    mov   hwnd,eax 
    invoke ShowWindow, hwnd,SW_SHOWNORMAL 
    invoke UpdateWindow, hwnd 
    .WHILE TRUE 
                invoke GetMessage, ADDR msg,NULL,0,0 
                .BREAK .IF (!eax) 
                invoke DispatchMessage, ADDR msg 
    .ENDW 
    mov     eax,msg.wParam 
    ret 
WinMain endp 

WndProc proc hWnd:HWND, uMsg:UINT, wParam:WPARAM, lParam:LPARAM 
    .IF uMsg==WM_DESTROY 
        invoke PostQuitMessage,NULL 
    .ELSEIF uMsg==WM_COMMAND 
        mov eax,wParam 
        .IF ax==IDM_TEST 
            invoke MessageBox,NULL,ADDR Test_string,OFFSET AppName,MB_OK 
        .ELSEIF ax==IDM_HELLO 
            invoke MessageBox, NULL,ADDR Hello_string, OFFSET AppName,MB_OK 
        .ELSEIF ax==IDM_GOODBYE 
            invoke MessageBox,NULL,ADDR Goodbye_string, OFFSET AppName, MB_OK 
        .ELSE 
            invoke DestroyWindow,hWnd 
        .ENDIF 
    .ELSE 
        invoke DefWindowProc,hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam 
        ret 
    .ENDIF 
    xor    eax,eax 
    ret 
WndProc endp 
end start 

1：project->compile resource file编译资源文件
2：project->assemble asm file  装载汇编程序
3：project->link obj file  链接程序
4：project->run program  运行程序