初级作业2

 拓扑需求

交换部分：
1.将SW1-SW2间的e0/0/5、e0/0/6配置为手工方式的eth-trunk，链路编号为eth-trunk 12
2.将SW1、SW2、SW3、SW4间的所有链路配置为trunk
3.在SW1、SW2、SW3、SW4上创建vlan10、vlan20、vlan11、vlan12:
4.在SW1、SW2、SW3、SW4上开启STP协议
5.将SW1设置为所有VLAN的根交换机，将SW2设置为所有VLAN的备份根交换机
6.将PC3、PC4划入vlan10、将PC7、PC8划入vlan20:

路由部分：
1.IP地址规划如下：  
                    vlan10 ----------- 10.1.10.0/24
                    vlan20 ----------- 10.1.20.0/24
                    vlan11 ----------- 10.1.11.0/24
                    vlan12 ----------- 10.1.12.0/24
                    R1-R2 ------------ 12.1.1.0/24
                    R2-Client2 ------------ 20.1.1.0/24

2.将SW1设置为vlan10、vlan20的网关，IP地址为vlan对应网段的最后一个可用IP
3.将SW2设置为vlan10、vlan20的备份网关，IP地址为vlan对应网段的倒数第二个可用IP：
4.将SW1的e0/0/1接口划入vlan11，并为vlan11配置对应网段的第一个可用IP：
5.将SW2的e0/0/1接口划入vlan12，并为vlan12配置对应网段的第一个可用IP：
6.将R1的g0/0/0接口IP配置为10.1.11.0/24网段的最后一个可用IP：
7.将R1的g0/0/1接口IP配置为10.1.12.0/24网段的最后一个可用IP:
8.配置R1-R2相连接口的IP地址，R1配置网段第一个可用IP，R2配置网段第二个可用IP:
9.配置R2-Client2相连接口的IP地址，Client2配置网段第一个可用IP，R2配置网段最后一个可用IP
10.在SW1、SW2、R1间运行OSPF 100，将vlan10、vlan20、vlan11、vlan12对应网段宣告进area0
11.在R1上添加缺省静态路由，将下一跳指向R2
12.在R1上将缺省静态路由发布进OSPF 100
13.在R1-R2间运行OSPF 200，将R1-R2间网段以及R2-Client2间网段宣告进area0


访问控制部分：
1.在R1上配置PAT，让vlan10、vlan20内的所有主机共用12.1.1.10/24这个IP访问Client2
2.要求vlan10内的主机可以访问Client2的web服务，但不能访问Client2的ftp服务；
      vlan20内的主机可以访问Client2的ftp服务，但不能访问Client2的web服务
      其余流量不做限制:

SW1配置

vlan batch 10 to 12 20
stp mode stp
stp instance 0 priority 0

interface Vlanif10
 ip address 10.1.10.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif11
 ip address 10.1.11.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif20
 ip address 10.1.20.254 255.255.255.0

interface Eth-Trunk12
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 11

interface Ethernet0/0/3
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface Ethernet0/0/4
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface Ethernet0/0/5
 eth-trunk 12
#
interface Ethernet0/0/6
 eth-trunk 12

ospf 100 router-id 1.1.1.1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.1.10.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.20.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.11.0 0.0.0.255
#

SW2配置

vlan batch 10 to 12 20
stp mode stp
stp instance 0 priority 4096

interface Vlanif10
 ip address 10.1.10.253 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif12
 ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif20
 ip address 10.1.20.253 255.255.255.0

interface Eth-Trunk12
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 12

interface Ethernet0/0/3
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface Ethernet0/0/4
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface Ethernet0/0/5
 eth-trunk 12
#
interface Ethernet0/0/6
 eth-trunk 12

ospf 100 router-id 2.2.2.2
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.1.10.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.20.0 0.0.0.255
  network 10.1.12.0 0.0.0.255

SW3配置

vlan batch 10 to 12 20
stp mode stp
 interface Ethernet0/0/1 
port link-type access 
port default vlan 10 
interface Ethernet0/0/2 
port link-type access 
port default vlan 20 
interface Ethernet0/0/3 
port link-type trunk 
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

interface Ethernet0/0/4

 port link-type trunk port 
trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

SW4配置

vlan batch 10 to 12 20
stp mode stp
interface Ethernet0/0/1

 port link-type access
 port default vlan 10 
 interface Ethernet0/0/2 
port link-type access 
port default vlan 20

interface Ethernet0/0/3

 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094 
interface Ethernet0/0/4 
port link-type trunk 
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

AR1配置

acl number 2000  
 rule 5 permit source 10.1.10.0 0.0.0.255 
 rule 10 permit source 10.1.20.0 0.0.0.255 
#
acl number 3000  
 rule 5 permit tcp source 10.1.10.0 0.0.0.255 destination 20.1.1.1 0 destination
-port eq www 
 rule 10 deny tcp source 10.1.10.0 0.0.0.255 destination 20.1.1.1 0 destination-
port eq ftp 
 rule 15 permit tcp source 10.1.20.0 0.0.0.255 destination 20.1.1.1 0 destinatio
n-port eq ftp 
 rule 20 deny tcp source 10.1.20.0 0.0.0.255 destination 20.1.1.1 0 destination-
port eq www 

nat address-group 0 12.1.1.10 12.1.1.10
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.1.11.254 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 10.1.12.254 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
 traffic-filter outbound acl 3000
 nat outbound 2000 address-group 0 

ospf 100 router-id 3.3.3.3 
 default-route-advertise
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.1.11.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.1.12.0 0.0.0.255 
#
ospf 200 router-id 3.3.3.3 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.1.1.2

AR2配置

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 20.1.1.254 255.255.255.0 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 

ospf 200 router-id 5.5.5.5 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

stp mod stp

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/liujunjun/p/13031293.html