linux系统中部署apache服务（为个人网站设置密码）

1、在PC1服务器端为用户usertest1创建密码库

[root@PC1 ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/passwd usertest1  ## 这个usertest1不必是系统已经存在的账户，只是用于登录用
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user usertest1

2、在PC1主机中修改个人用户主页功能的配置文件

 …………
 28 # Control access to UserDir directories.  The following is an example
 29 # for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
 30 #
 31 <Directory "/home/*/public_html">
 32 AllowOverride all
 33 authuserfile "/etc/httpd/passwd"
 34 authname "My privately website"
 35 authtype basic
 36 require user usertest1  ## 这个账户不必是已经存在的用户，只是一个登录账号
 37 </Directory>
 38

3、在PC1服务器端重启httpd服务

[root@PC1 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@PC1 ~]# systemctl enable httpd
[root@PC1 ~]# systemctl status httpd.service 
httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2020-12-17 00:04:07 CST; 19s ago
 Main PID: 4861 (httpd)
   Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic:   0 B/sec"
   CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
           ├─4861 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─4862 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─4863 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─4864 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           ├─4865 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
           └─4866 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND

Dec 17 00:04:07 PC1 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Dec 17 00:04:07 PC1 httpd[4861]: AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for PC1
Dec 17 00:04:07 PC1 httpd[4861]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the s...age
Dec 17 00:04:07 PC1 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

3、在PC2客户端测试配置效果

注：这个账户就是普通的账户，不必是系统已经存在的账户

以上实验实现了对个人主页功能登录账号和密码的设置。