(转)CentOS 7常见的基础命令和配置

CentOS 7常见的基础命令和配置

原文:http://blog.51cto.com/hujiangtao/1973566

管理服务

命令格式:systemctl COMMAND name.service 
注意:以下name.service表示某个具体服务

启动:service name start    ==> systemctl start name.service
停止:service name stop     ==> systemctl stop name.service
重启:service name restart  ==> systemctl restart name.service
状态:service name status   ==> systemctl status name.service
条件式重启:已启动才重启,否则不做操作: service name cond restart ==> systemctl try-restart name.service
重载或重启服务:先加载,再启动: systemctl reload-or-restart name.service
重载或条件式重启服务:systemctl reload-or-try-restart name.service
禁止自动和手动启动:systemctl mask name.service
取消禁止:systemctl unmask name.service

服务查看

##查看 某服务当前激活与否的状态:  systemctl is-active name.service
##查看所有已经激活的服务:   systemctl list-units --type|-t service
##查看所有服务:  systemctl list-units --type service -a

服务状态

systemctl list-units --type service --all 显示状态
loaded:Unit 配置文件已处理
active(running): 一次或多次持续处理的运行
active(exited): 成功完成一次性的配置
active(waiting): 运行中,等待一个事件
inactive: 不运行
enabled: 开机启动
disabled: 开机不启动
static:开机不启动,但可被另一个启用的服务激活

杀掉进程

systemctl kill  进程名

chkconfig命令的对应关系

设定某服务开机自启:
chkconfig name on ==> systemctl enable name.service
设定某服务开机禁止启动:
chkconfig name off ==> systemctl disable name.service
查看所有服务的开机自启状态:
chkconfig --list ==> systemctl list-unit-files --type service

用来列出该服务在哪些运行级别下启用和 禁用

chkconfig sshd –list ==> ls /etc/systemd/system/*.wants/sshd.service
[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/systemd/system/*.wants/sshd.service
/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/sshd.service

查看服务是否开机自启:

systemctl is-enabled name.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl is-enabled sshd.service
enabled

查看服务的依赖关系:

systemctl list-dependencies name.service

运行级别


unit 配置文件:.target

ls /usr/lib/systemd/system/*.target
systemctl list-unit-files --type target --all //查看级别

查看依赖性:

systemctl list-dependencies graphical.target   //查看级别的依赖性
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liujiacai/p/8033487.html