centos7编译安装zabbix(附带编译安装lnmp)

先把防火墙和selinux关闭： sytemctl stop firewalld
                      setenforce   0      
1.yum安装依赖：
yum -y install wget openssl* gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel 
zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel
libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers make gd gd2 gd-devel gd2-devel libxslt 
libxslt-devel libaio libaio-devel


安装zabbix之前需要先搭建 lnmp 或  lamp 

一、Nginx
1.下载Nginx源代码：
              wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.5.tar.gz

              groupadd   www
              useradd -r -g www  www

             
2.解压安装      
             tar  -zxf   nginx-1.13.5.tar.gz
             cd   nginx-1.13.5.tar.gz
             ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
             make && make install



3.启动Nginx服务:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx &




cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx 
./nginx -s stop     (停止)
./nginx -s quit      
./nginx -s reload    (平滑重启)






4.访问网页 ： http://ip (若是没有关闭防火墙或selinux会报错)




二.mysql
1.安装mysql (下载安装包)：




 wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz




2.创建mysql用户和组：




                 groupadd  mysql
                 useradd -r  -g  mysql  mysql




3.解压安装包并创建date目录 ：




                       tar -zxf mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz # mv mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
                       cd /usr/local/mysql
                       mkdir data logs
                       echo "" > logs/error.log 





4.初始化MySQL：  ./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --port=3306
(初始化之后会生成一个随机的root账号的密码，如下（如果初始化的时候有指定log-error的路径，则在log-error中查看密码，或者使用  --initialize-insecure 不生成随机密码）


5.授权：   




       cd /usr/local 
       chown -R mysql:mysql mysql




6.启动MySQL服务：




/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 





7.数据库配




# vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
user    = mysql
port    = 3306
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file = mysql3306.pid
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/logs/error.log
skip_name_resolve = 1
open_files_limit    = 65535
back_log = 1024
max_connections = 1500
max_connect_errors = 1000000
table_open_cache = 1024
table_definition_cache = 1024
table_open_cache_instances = 64
thread_stack = 512K
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 16M
join_buffer_size = 16M
thread_cache_size = 2250
query_cache_size = 0
query_cache_type = 0
interactive_timeout = 600
wait_timeout = 600
tmp_table_size = 96M
max_heap_table_size = 96M

###***slowqueryparameters
long_query_time = 0.1
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/logs/slow.log

###***binlogparameters
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_cache_size=4M
max_binlog_cache_size=8M
max_binlog_size=1024M
binlog_format=MIXED
expire_logs_days=7

###***master-slavereplicationparameters
server-id=3306
#slave-skip-errors=all

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet=32M





8、拷贝服务文件




 cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld






9、重启MySQL服务






 /etc/init.d/mysqld restart




10、配置环境变量




# vi /etc/profile
#最后一行添加以下两行：
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin
#保存退出
source /etc/profile




11.修改root密码




https://www.cnblogs.com/jekaysnow/p/8849533.html       Centos7.4 修改MySQL5.7 root 密码 




12、设置开机自启




chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on





安装PHP


　　1、安装依赖库——libmcrypt




 wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
 tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
 cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
 make && make install
 /sbin/ldconfig
 cd libltdl/
 ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
 make && make install
 ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
 ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
 ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
 ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
 ldconfig




　　2、安装依赖库——mhash




 wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1TDM7z2EbulwJ0OjmAnxDhw  提取码：cb92


 tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
 cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
 ./configure
 make && make install
 ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
 ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
 ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
 ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
 ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
 ldconfig




　　3、安装依赖库——mcrypt ( 这依赖我没安装，可以做后面的操作，若是有强迫症，直接yum安装)




 wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
 tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
 cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
 ./configure
 make && make install




4、下载PHP安装包




wget -O php-7.1.10.tar.gz http://hk1.php.net/get/php-7.1.10.tar.gz/from/this/mirror




　　5、解压安装包




复制代码


 tar -zxf php-7.1.10.tar.gz
 cd php-7.1.10
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www 
--with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr 
--enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex
 --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets
 --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-opcache --with-xsl
或者
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www
 --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr
 --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex 
--enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc 
--enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts --with-libdir=lib64
 make && make install


复制代码




　　6、修改配置文件




 cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 cp ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
 cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf




　　7、php-fpm随系统自启动




 cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm




　　8、启动PHP




 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm




　　9、设置PHP的环境变量




 vim /etc/profile

export PHP_HOME=/usr/local/php
export PATH=$PATH:$PHP_HOME/bin

重启生效
source /etc/profile




 　　10、设置开启自启动




 cd /etc/init.d/chmod 744 php-fpm
 chkconfig --add php-fpm
 chkconfig php-fpm on




四、zabbix



1、下载源码包





 wget -O zabbix-3.4.2.tar.gz http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.4.2/zabbix-3.4.2.tar.gz/download





2、安装依赖库





 yum -y install net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-deve libevent libevent-devel





3、解压并编译





 tar -zxf zabbix-3.4.2.tar.gz
 cd zabbix-3.4.2
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2





4、安装





 make && make install





5、创建zabbix用户和用户组





 groupadd zabbix
 useradd -r -g zabbix zabbix
 cd /usr/local && chown -R zabbix:zabbix zabbix





6、创建zabbix数据库，并导入表结构





复制代码


# mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database if not exists zabbix default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
mysql> use zabbix;
mysql> source /tmp/zabbix-3.4.2/database/mysql/schema.sql;
mysql> source /tmp/zabbix-3.4.2/database/mysql/images.sql;
mysql> source /tmp/zabbix-3.4.2/database/mysql/data.sql;


复制代码





7、创建日志目录





# cd /usr/local/zabbix
# mkdir logs
# chown zabbix:zabbix logs





8、修改zabbix_server.conf





复制代码


# vim ./etc/zabbix_server.conf

LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf


复制代码





9、修改zabbix_agent.conf





# vim ./etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.con





10、启动zabbix_server 和 zabiix_agent服务





# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agent





　　PS：如果再启动的时候报错：error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory



　　解决方法：





# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib/
# ldconfig





　　然后再次启动服务



11、拷贝WEB应用程序，/data/html为nginx或者Apache的运行PHP程序的目录





# mv /tmp/zabbix-3.4.2/frontends/php/ /data/html/zabbix
# chown -R www:www /data/html/zabbix





12、访问zabbix：http://ip/zabbix/index.php，初始化安装的默认账号：Admin，密码：zabbix




有可能出现的错误(仅供参考)：

遇到问题----connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream解决  
https://www.aliyun.com/jiaocheng/124488.html
设置ngnix下的文件在浏览器端直接下载而不是被浏览器默认打开
https://blog.csdn.net/abld99/article/details/51850577

nginx 访问 .php文件变成下载
nginx 访问 .php文件变成下载

[emerg]: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)错误原因
   https://blog.csdn.net/leyangjun/article/details/48129751

apache中php的测试文件
https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/86fae346fa692f3c48121a71.html
https://blog.csdn.net/shawearn1027/article/details/51170844



zabbix-server 启动不成功，日志文件中出现"[Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [1045] Access denied for user 'zabbix'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
"则




方法：mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by  'zabbix'  with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.14 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.85 sec)




 


2018/11/21 16:33:38 [error] 41177#0: *16 open() "/usr/local/nginx/html/favicon.ico" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.0.188, server: localhost, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.0.145"




location = /favicon.ico {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }






 




        

	      

	    

	  

	  

	    
      
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          原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/liu1026/p/10030513.html