ffmpeg安装与配置

经过试验，ubuntu-meta 16.04 和 2019-07-10-raspbian-buster-full 都可使用下面的步骤安装FFmpeg视频转码软件

具体安装步骤如下：

1、安装FFMPEG需要的所有组件

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install autoconf automake build-essential libass-dev libfreetype6-dev 
  libsdl2-dev libtheora-dev libtool libva-dev libvdpau-dev libvorbis-dev libxcb1-dev libxcb-shm0-dev 
  libxcb-xfixes0-dev pkg-config texinfo zlib1g-dev

 为下面的安装源文件建立一个目录

mkdir ~/ffmpeg_sources

编译和安装 
注：根据自己的需要来选择要安装的编解码器
Yasm

sudo apt-get install yasm

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
wget http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
tar xzvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
cd yasm-1.3.0
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin"
make
make install
make distclean

 libx264

sudo apt-get install libx264-dev
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
wget http://download.videolan.org/pub/x264/snapshots/last_x264.tar.bz2
tar xjvf last_x264.tar.bz2
cd x264-snapshot*
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin" --enable-static --disable-opencl
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" make
make install
make distclean

 libx265

sudo apt-get install libx265-dev
sudo apt-get install cmake mercurial
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
hg clone https://bitbucket.org/multicoreware/x265
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources/x265/build/linux
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" -DENABLE_SHARED:bool=off ../../source
make
make install
make distclean

libfdk-aac

sudo apt-get install libfdk-aac-dev
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
wget -O fdk-aac.tar.gz https://github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac/tarball/master
tar xzvf fdk-aac.tar.gz
cd mstorsjo-fdk-aac*
autoreconf -fiv
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared
make
make install
make distclean

libmp3lame

sudo apt-get install libmp3lame-dev
sudo apt-get install nasm
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.99/lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
tar xzvf lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
cd lame-3.99.5
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --enable-nasm --disable-shared
make
make install
make distclean

 libopus

sudo apt-get install libopus-dev
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/opus/opus-1.1.4.tar.gz
tar xzvf opus-1.1.4.tar.gz
cd opus-1.1.4
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared
make
make install
make clean
libvpx
sudo apt-get install libvpx-dev
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
wget http://storage.googleapis.com/downloads.webmproject.org/releases/webm/libvpx-1.6.1.tar.bz2
tar xjvf libvpx-1.6.1.tar.bz2
cd llibvpx-1.6.1
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-examples --disable-unit-tests
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" make
make install
make clean

 ffmpeg

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
wget http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2
tar xjvf ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2
cd ffmpeg
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig" ./configure 
  --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" 
  --pkg-config-flags="--static" 
  --extra-cflags="-I$HOME/ffmpeg_build/include" 
  --extra-ldflags="-L$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib" 
  --bindir="$HOME/bin" 
  --enable-gpl 
  --enable-libass 
  --enable-libfdk-aac 
  --enable-libfreetype 
  --enable-libmp3lame 
  --enable-libopus 
  --enable-libtheora 
  --enable-libvorbis 
  --enable-libvpx 
  --enable-libx264 
  --enable-libx265 
  --enable-nonfree
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" make
make install
make distclean
hash -r

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
wget http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2
tar xjvf ffmpeg-snapshot.tar.bz2
cd ffmpeg
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig" ./configure 
  --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" 
  --pkg-config-flags="--static" 
  --extra-cflags="-I$HOME/ffmpeg_build/include" 
  --extra-ldflags="-L$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib" 
  --bindir="$HOME/bin" 
  --enable-gpl 
  --enable-libass 
  --enable-libfdk-aac 
  --enable-libfreetype 
  --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora 
  --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" make
make install
make distclean
hash -r

参考资料：

https://blog.csdn.net/danfengw/article/details/62887997

https://www.jianshu.com/p/adea4bdb5bc8