WPF/Silverlight 页面绑定Model验证机制升级版

关于WPF/Silverlight的数据验证,想必大家都不陌生了。

各大牛的博客里都不泛对这方面讨论的文章。

个人比较赞赏 JV9的“Silverlight实例教程”里的Validation数据验证。

本文是在大牛基础上做了个升级,其验证更加简单和方便。

1、创建验证的基类

public class ValidationBase:IDataErrorInfo,INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        protected string errMsg;
        private bool hasValidate = false;       

        public string Error
        {
            get
            {
                if (!hasValidate)
                {
                    this.Validate(); 
                }
                return errMsg;
            }
        }

        public string this[string columnName]
        {
            get
            {
                this.hasValidate = true;
                List<ValidationResult> resultList = new List<ValidationResult>();
                ValidationContext context = new ValidationContext(this, null, null) { MemberName = columnName };
                if (Validator.TryValidateProperty(this.GetPropertyValue(columnName), context, resultList))
                {
                    return null;
                }
                this.errMsg = null;
                foreach (var item in resultList)
                {
                    this.errMsg += item.ErrorMessage + Environment.NewLine;
                }
                return this.errMsg;
            }
        }

        private object GetPropertyValue(string propName)
        {
            PropertyInfo property = base.GetType().GetProperty(propName, BindingFlags.GetProperty | BindingFlags.GetField | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly);
            if (property == null)
            {
                return null;
            }
            if (property.GetIndexParameters().Length > 0)
            {
                return null;
            }
            return property.GetValue(this, null);
        }

        public virtual bool Validate()
        {
            this.hasValidate = true;
            List<ValidationResult> resultList = new List<ValidationResult>();
            bool flag = Validator.TryValidateObject(this, new ValidationContext(this, null, null), resultList, true);
            this.errMsg = null;
            foreach (var item in resultList)
            {
                this.errMsg += item.ErrorMessage + Environment.NewLine;
            }
            return flag;
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        public void OnPeropertyChanged(string propName)
        {
            if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                this.PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
            }
        }
    }

继承IDataErrorInfo,提供界面绑定时验证信息的提示,INotifyPropertyChanged做一个扩展,方便实现属性的变更通知机制。

2、所有Model实体继承ValidationBase,例如:

public class Person : ValidationBase
    {
        [Required(ErrorMessage="姓名不能为空。")]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage="年龄不能为空。")]
        [RegularExpression(@"^d.$",ErrorMessage="年龄必须为整数。")]
        public int? Age { get; set; }
    }

3、页面绑定

Text="{Binding Name, Mode=TwoWay, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True, ValidatesOnExceptions=True}"

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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lisweden/p/4745816.html