Mha-Atlas-MySQL高可用方案实践。

一,mysql-mha环境准备

 

1.1 实验环境:

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1.2 软件包

 

Mha所有包

链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/19tiKXNEW4C6oWi9OFmcDYA 
提取码:be07

 

1) mha管理节点安装包:

mha4mysql-manager-0.56-0.el6.noarch.rpm 
mha4mysql-manager-0.56.tar.gz

 

2) mha node数据节点安装包:

mha4mysql-node-0.56-0.el6.noarch.rpm 
mha4mysql-node-0.56.tar.gz

 

3) mysql中间件:

Atlas-2.2.1.el6.x86_64.rpm

 

4) mysql源码安装包

mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar

 

1.3 主机名映射

echo "192.168.200.69 sl-Mysql-Mater" >> /etc/hosts

echo "192.168.200.79 sl-Mysql-Slave1" >> /etc/hosts

echo "192.168.200.80 sl-Mysql-Slave2" >> /etc/hosts

scp /etc/hosts root@192.168.200.79:/etc/

scp /etc/hosts root@192.168.200.80:/etc/

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1.4 关闭selinux和iptables(三台都需要关闭)

vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux | grep -v "#"

 
  1. SELINUX=disabled
  2. SELINUXTYPE=targeted

setenforce 0

service iptables stop

chkconfig iptables off

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二,简介

 

2.1 作者简介

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姓名:松信嘉范 
MySQL/Linux专家 
2001年索尼公司入职 
2001年开始使用oracle 
2004年开始使用MySQL 
2006年9月-2010年8月MySQL从事顾问 
2010年-2012年DeNA 
2012年至今Facebook

 

2.2 软件简介

  • MHA(Master High Availability)目前在MySQL高可用方面是一个相对成熟的解决方案,是一套优秀的作为MySQL高可用性环境下故障切换和主从提升的高可用软件。在MySQL故障切换过程中,MHA能做到0~30秒之内自动完成数据库的故障切换操作,并且在进行故障切换过程中,MHA能最大程度上保证数据库的一致性,以达到真正意义上的高可用。
  • MHA由两部分组成:MHA Manager(管理节点)和MHA Node(数据节点)。MHA Manager可以独立部署在一台独立的机器上管理多个Master-Slave集群,也可以部署在一台Slave上。当Master出现故障时,它可以自动将最新数据的Slave提升为新的Master,然后将所有其他的Slave重新指向新的Master。整个故障转移过程对应程序是完全透明的。
 

2.3 工作流程

  • 从宕机崩溃的master保存二进制日志事件(binlog events);
  • 识别含有最新更新的slave;
  • 应用差异的中继日志(relay log)到其他的slave;
  • 应用从master保存的二进制日志事件(binlog events);
  • 提升一个slave为新的master;
  • 使其他的slave连接新的master进行复制;

1,复制主库binlog日志出来(因为还有没来的及复制到从库的二进制日志呢) 
2,找出relaylog日志最全的从库 (每个从库复制的速度是有差异的) 
3,将最全的relaylog日志在所有从库中同步(第一次数据同步) 
4,将之前最全的那个从库提升为主库 
5,将复制出来的binlog日志,放到新提升的主库里 
6,其他所有从库重新指向新提升的主库,继续主从复制。

 

2.5 MHA工具介绍

MHA软件由两部分组成,Manager工具包和Node工具包,具体的说明如下

 
  1. #Manager工具包主要包括以下几个工具
  2. masterha_check_ssh #检查MHA的SSH配置状况
  3. masterha_check_repl #检查MySQL复制状况
  4. masterha_check_status #检测当前MHA运行状态
  5. masterha_master_monitor #检测master是否宕机
  6. masterha_manger #启动MHA
  7. masterha_master_switch #控制故障转移(自动或者手动)
  8. masterha_conf_host #添加或删除配置的server信息
  9. masterha_secondary_check #试图建立TCP连接从远程服务器
  10. masterha_stop #停止MHA
  11. #Node工具包主要包括以下几个工具
  12. save_binary_logs #保存和复制master的二进制日志
  13. apply_diff_relay_logs #识别差异的中继日志事件
  14. filter_mysqlbinlog #去除不必要的ROLLBACK事件
  15. purge_relay_logs #清除中继日志
 

三,mysql环境准备

 

3.1 环境检查(三台都需要有)

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3.2 安装mysql

 

3.2.1 安装包准备

上方有所有软件包得下载链接

 

3.2.2 安装(3台都装)

yum -y install ncurses-devel libaio

tar xf mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

/bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

/bin/cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

which mysqladmin

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3.2.3 加入开机自启动并启动mysql

chkconfig mysqld on

chkconfig --list mysqld

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

image_1cu20vujh1ooc1t4u1l67o9rqih3k.png-23.1kB

 

3.2.4 配置密码

mysqladmin -uroot password 'linyaonie'

mysql -plinyaonie

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四,配置基于GTID的主从复制

 

4.1 先决条件

  • 主库和从库都要开启binlog
  • 主库和从库server-id不同
  • 都要有主从复制用户(一致的)
 

4.2 主库操作(Mysql-Master)

 

4.2.1 修改主库配置文件/etc/my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf

cat /etc/my.cnf

 
  1. [client]
  2. socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
  3. [mysqld]
  4. lower_case_table_names = 1
  5. default-storage-engine = InnoDB
  6. port = 3306
  7. datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
  8. character-set-server = utf8
  9. socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
  10. log_bin = mysql-bin #开启binlog日志
  11. server_id = 1 #设置server_id
  12. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 200M
  13. slave-parallel-workers = 8
  14. thread_cache_size = 600
  15. back_log = 600
  16. slave_net_timeout = 60
  17. max_binlog_size = 512M
  18. key_buffer_size = 8M
  19. query_cache_size = 64M
  20. join_buffer_size = 2M
  21. sort_buffer_size = 2M
  22. query_cache_type = 1
  23. thread_stack = 192K

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重启动MySQL服务

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

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把配置文件复制另外两台从库上

scp /etc/my.cnf root@192.168.200.79:/etc/

scp /etc/my.cnf root@192.168.200.80:/etc/

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4.2.2 登陆MySQL删除不必要的用户并创建主从复制用户

 

删除不必要的用户(可删可不删)

mysql -plinyaonie

select user,host from mysql.user;

drop user root@'127.0.0.1';

drop user root@'::1';

drop user ' '@'localhost';

drop user ' '@'sl-mysql-master';

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创建主从复制用户

mysql -plinyaonie

grant replication slave on *.* to rep@'192.168.200.%' identified by '666666';

select user,host from mysql.user;

show grants for rep@'192.168.200.%';

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4.3 从库操作(Mysql-Slave1和Mysql-Slave2)

 

4.3.1 修改Mysql-Slave1配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

cat /etc/my.cnf

 
  1. #修改mysql-Slave1配置文件(和mysql-master配置文件一致)
  2. #只需要修改server-id = 5选项
  3. [client]
  4. socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
  5. [mysqld]
  6. lower_case_table_names = 1
  7. default-storage-engine = InnoDB
  8. port = 3306
  9. datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
  10. character-set-server = utf8
  11. socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
  12. log_bin = mysql-bin #从binlog也要打开
  13. server_id = 5 #仅需修改此项
  14. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 200M
  15. slave-parallel-workers = 8
  16. thread_cache_size = 600
  17. back_log = 600
  18. slave_net_timeout = 60
  19. max_binlog_size = 512M
  20. key_buffer_size = 8M
  21. query_cache_size = 64M
  22. join_buffer_size = 2M
  23. sort_buffer_size = 2M
  24. query_cache_type = 1
  25. thread_stack = 192K

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重启Mysql-Slave1数据库

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

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修改Mysql-Slave2配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

cat /etc/my.cnf

 
  1. #修改mysql-slave2配置文件(和mysql-master配置文件一致)
  2. #只需要修改server-id = 10选项
  3. [client]
  4. socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
  5. [mysqld]
  6. lower_case_table_names = 1
  7. default-storage-engine = InnoDB
  8. port = 3306
  9. datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
  10. character-set-server = utf8
  11. socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
  12. log_bin = mysql-bin #从binlog也要打开
  13. server_id = 10 #只需修改此项
  14. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 200M
  15. slave-parallel-workers = 8
  16. thread_cache_size = 600
  17. back_log = 600
  18. slave_net_timeout = 60
  19. max_binlog_size = 512M
  20. key_buffer_size = 8M
  21. query_cache_size = 64M
  22. join_buffer_size = 2M
  23. sort_buffer_size = 2M
  24. query_cache_type = 1
  25. thread_stack = 192K

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重启Mysql-Slave2数据库

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

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特别提示

show master status;

在以往如果是基于binlog日志的主从复制,则必须要记住主库的master状态信息。

但是在MySQL5.6版本里多了一个Gtid的功能,可以自动记录主从复制位置点的信息,并在日志中输出出来。

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4.4 开启GTID(mysql-master)

 

没开启之前先看一下GTID状态

mysql -plinyaonie

show global variables like '%gtid%';

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编辑mysql-master配置文件(主库从库都需要修改)

vim /etc/my.cnf

在[mysqld]下面添加

 
  1. gtid_mode = ON
  2. log_slave_updates
  3. enforce_gtid_consistency

mysql-master,mysql-slave1,mysql-slave2都需要加入上行代码

 

mysql-master配置文件

 
  1. [client]
  2. socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
  3. [mysqld]
  4. gtid_mode = ON
  5. log_slave_updates
  6. enforce_gtid_consistency
  7. lower_case_table_names = 1
  8. default-storage-engine = InnoDB
  9. port = 3306
  10. datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
  11. character-set-server = utf8
  12. socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
  13. log_bin = mysql-bin
  14. server_id = 1
  15. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 200M
  16. slave-parallel-workers = 8
  17. thread_cache_size = 600
  18. back_log = 600
  19. slave_net_timeout = 60
  20. max_binlog_size = 512M
  21. key_buffer_size = 8M
  22. query_cache_size = 64M
  23. join_buffer_size = 2M
  24. sort_buffer_size = 2M
  25. query_cache_type = 1
  26. thread_stack = 192K

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mysql-slave1配置文件

 
  1. [client]
  2. socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
  3. [mysqld]
  4. gtid_mode = ON
  5. log_slave_updates
  6. enforce_gtid_consistency
  7. lower_case_table_names = 1
  8. default-storage-engine = InnoDB
  9. port = 3306
  10. datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
  11. character-set-server = utf8
  12. socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
  13. log_bin = mysql-bin
  14. server_id = 5
  15. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 200M
  16. slave-parallel-workers = 8
  17. thread_cache_size = 600
  18. back_log = 600
  19. slave_net_timeout = 60
  20. max_binlog_size = 512M
  21. key_buffer_size = 8M
  22. query_cache_size = 64M
  23. join_buffer_size = 2M
  24. sort_buffer_size = 2M
  25. query_cache_type = 1
  26. thread_stack = 192K

image_1cu1it5gq1kbp11pnna212ft14it9s.png-68kB

 

mysql-slave2配置文件

 
  1. [client]
  2. socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
  3. [mysqld]
  4. gtid_mode = ON
  5. log_slave_updates
  6. enforce_gtid_consistency
  7. lower_case_table_names = 1
  8. default-storage-engine = InnoDB
  9. port = 3306
  10. datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
  11. character-set-server = utf8
  12. socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
  13. log_bin = mysql-bin
  14. server_id = 10
  15. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 200M
  16. slave-parallel-workers = 8
  17. thread_cache_size = 600
  18. back_log = 600
  19. slave_net_timeout = 60
  20. max_binlog_size = 512M
  21. key_buffer_size = 8M
  22. query_cache_size = 64M
  23. join_buffer_size = 2M
  24. sort_buffer_size = 2M
  25. query_cache_type = 1
  26. thread_stack = 192K

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修改完配置文件以后重启动三台数据库

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

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再次查看GTID状态

mysql -plinyaonie

show global variables like '%gtid%';

 
  1. enforce_gtid_consistency | ON | #执行GTID一致
  2. gtid_mode | ON | #开启GTID模块

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再次提示

主库从库都必须要开启GTID,否则在做主从复制的时候就会报错

 

4.5 配置主从复制并开启主从复制功能(mysql-slave1,mysql-slave2)

mysql -plinyaonie

change master to master_host='192.168.200.69',master_user='rep',master_password='666666',master_auto_position=1;

 
  1. mysql> change master to
  2. -> master_host='192.168.200.69', #主库IP
  3. -> master_user='rep', #主库复制用户
  4. -> master_password='666666', #主库复制用密码
  5. -> master_auto_position=1; #GTID位置点(自动追踪需要同步的position)

start slave; #开启主从同步功能

show slave statusG

 
  1. Slave_IO_Running: Yes #此项yes代表成功
  2. Slave_SQL_Running: Yes #此项yes代表成功

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两个从库mysql-slave1和mysql-slave1都执行以上步骤

 

4.7 什么是GTID

  • GTID(Global Transaction)全局事务标识符:是一个唯一的标识符,它创建并与源服务器(主)上提交的每个事务相关联。此标识符不仅对其发起的服务器是唯一的,而且在给定复制设置中的所有服务器上都是唯一的。所有交易和所有GTID之间都有1对1的映射。

  • GTID实际上是由UUID+TID组成的。其中UUID是一个MySQL实例的唯一标识。TID代表了该实例上已经提交的事务数量,并且随着事务提交单调递增。

  • 下面是一个GTID的具体形式: 
    3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:23

 

4.8 GTID的新特性

(1)支持多线程复制:事实上是针对每个database开启相应的独立线程,即每个库有一个单独的(sql thread)

(2)支持启用GTID,在配置主从复制,传统的方式里,你需要找到binlog和POS点,然后change master to 指向。在mysql5.6里,无须再知道binlog和POS点,只需要知道master的IP/端口/账号密码即可,因为同步复制是自动的,MySQL通过内部机制GTID自动找点同步。

(3)基于Row复制只保存改变的列,大大节省磁盘空间,网络,内存等

(4)支持把Master和Slave的相关信息记录在Table中;原来是记录在文件里,现在则记录在表里,增强可用性

(5)支持延迟复制

 

4.9 开启方法

 
  1. #mysql配置文件:
  2. [mysqld]
  3. gtid_mode=ON
  4. enforce_gtid_consistency
  5. #查看
  6. show global variables like ‘%gtid%’;
 

4.10 从库设置临时禁用relay log功能(mysql-slave1,mysql-slave2)

 

登陆从库

mysql -uroot -plinyaonie

 

临时禁用自动删除relay log功能

set global relay_log_purge = 0;

 

设置只读

set global read_only=1;

 

4.10 从库设置永久禁用relay log功能(mysql-slave1,mysql-slave2)

vim /etc/my.cnf

 
  1. relay_log_purge = 0 --->永久禁用自动删除relay log功能
 

mysql-slave1配置文件

 
  1. [client]
  2. socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
  3. [mysqld]
  4. relay_log_purge = 0
  5. gtid_mode = ON
  6. log_slave_updates
  7. enforce_gtid_consistency
  8. lower_case_table_names = 1
  9. default-storage-engine = InnoDB
  10. port = 3306
  11. datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
  12. character-set-server = utf8
  13. socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
  14. log_bin = mysql-bin
  15. server_id = 5
  16. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 200M
  17. slave-parallel-workers = 8
  18. thread_cache_size = 600
  19. back_log = 600
  20. slave_net_timeout = 60
  21. max_binlog_size = 512M
  22. key_buffer_size = 8M
  23. query_cache_size = 64M
  24. join_buffer_size = 2M
  25. sort_buffer_size = 2M
  26. query_cache_type = 1
  27. thread_stack = 192K

image_1cu1ktr5hqng1clh14f733b1g0td4.png-70.9kB

 

mysql-slave2配置文件

 
  1. [client]
  2. socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
  3. [mysqld]
  4. relay_log_purge = 0
  5. gtid_mode = ON
  6. log_slave_updates
  7. enforce_gtid_consistency
  8. lower_case_table_names = 1
  9. default-storage-engine = InnoDB
  10. port = 3306
  11. datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
  12. character-set-server = utf8
  13. socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
  14. log_bin = mysql-bin
  15. server_id = 10
  16. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 200M
  17. slave-parallel-workers = 8
  18. thread_cache_size = 600
  19. back_log = 600
  20. slave_net_timeout = 60
  21. max_binlog_size = 512M
  22. key_buffer_size = 8M
  23. query_cache_size = 64M
  24. join_buffer_size = 2M
  25. sort_buffer_size = 2M
  26. query_cache_type = 1
  27. thread_stack = 192K

image_1cu1kus9dpn11jlj9d510u3g4jdh.png-71.3kB

 

修改完配置文件,重启动mysql服务(mysql-slave1,mysql-slave2)

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

image_1cu1l3k3cjb25cfsls1ell7e4du.png-17.6kB

 

五,部署MHA

 

5.1 环境准备(所有节点mysql-master,mysql-slave1,mysql-slave2)

 

光盘安装依赖包

yum -y install perl-DBD-MySQL

image_1cu1ld3fe8qb1lrh1i5g1nain0eb.png-106.8kB

 

安装mha4mysql-node-0.56-0.el6.noarch.rpm

ls

rpm -ivh mha4mysql-node-0.56-0.el6.noarch.rpm

mysql -plinyaonie

grant all privileges on *.* to mha@'192.168.200.%' identified by '666666';

select user,host from mysql.user where user='mha';

flush privileges;

 
  1. | mha | 192.168.200.% | #主库上创建从库会自动复制

image_1cu21rkim1g7t12jd1h2r1bct1fbq4r.png-85.8kB

 

特别提示

3台MySQL都需要安装mha4mysql-node-0.56-0.el6.noarch.rpm

image_1cu1lqc7dnmo1onns56k1j11n8f5.png-121.8kB


image_1cu1lr5vf120n6di1mvdl771oe2fi.png-121.8kB

 

5.2 部署管理节点(mha-manager)

 

5.2.1 在mysql-slave2上部署管理节点

 

使用阿里云源+epel源

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-6.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

image_1cu1lsiu71tjc1jp91gunab0f91fv.png-19.8kB

 

安装manager依赖包(需要公网源)

yum -y install perl-Config-Tiny epel-release perl-Log-Dispatch perl-Parallel-ForkManager perl-Time-HiRes

rpm -qa perl-Config-Tiny epel-release perl-Log-Dispatch perl-Parallel-ForkManager perl-Time-HiRes

image_1cu1mmunj1ois1d111ajj9r55pm.png-163.5kB

 

安装manager包

ls

rpm -ivh mha4mysql-manager-0.56-0.el6.noarch.rpm

image_1cu2204eo12pg51n1nvc2r51g8158.png-30.4kB

 

创建配置文件目录

mkdir -p /etc/mha

image_1cu1mroe9kfi1g7elpsnqahec3l.png-19.3kB

 

创建日志目录

mkdir -p /var/log/mha/mha1

image_1cu1msj0118gjdro1kh61g41ps842.png-20.2kB

 

创建配置文件(默认没有)

cd /etc/mha/

ls

vim mha1.cnf

cat mha1.cnf

 
  1. [server default]
  2. manager_log=/var/log/mha/mha1/manager
  3. manager_workdir=/var/log/mha/mha1
  4. master_binlog_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data
  5. password=666666
  6. ping_interval=2
  7. repl_password=666666
  8. repl_user=rep
  9. ssh_user=root
  10. user=mha
  11. [server1]
  12. hostname=192.168.200.69
  13. port=3306
  14. [server2]
  15. hostname=192.168.200.79
  16. port=3306
  17. [server3]
  18. hostname=192.168.200.80
  19. port=3306

image_1cu1mus0t2t2qv017bidom89j4f.png-54.9kB

 

配置文件详解

 
  1. [server default]
  2. manager_log=/var/log/mha/mha1/manager #manager管理日志存放路径
  3. manager_workdir=/var/log/mha/mha1 #manager管理日志的目录路径
  4. master_binlog_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data #binlog日志的存放路径
  5. user=mha #管理账户
  6. password=666666 #管理账户密码
  7. ping_interval=2 #存活检查的间隔时间
  8. repl_user=rep #主从复制的授权账户
  9. repl_password=666666 #主从复制的授权账户密码
  10. ssh_user=root #用于ssh连接的账户
  11. [server1]
  12. hostname=192.168.200.69
  13. port=3306
  14. [server2]
  15. #candidate_master=1 #此条暂时注释掉(后面解释)
  16. #check_repl_delay=0 #此条暂时注释掉(后面解释)
  17. hostname=192.168.200.79
  18. port=3306
  19. [server3]
  20. hostname=192.168.200.80
  21. port=3306
 

特别提示

以上配置文件内容里每行的最后不要留有空格,因此,不能复制的呦

 

两条注释参数特别说明

 

参数:candidate_master=1

解释:设置为候选master,如果设置该参数以后,发生主从切换以后会将此从库提升为主库,即使这个主库不是集群中事件最新的slave

 

参数:check_repl_delay=0

解释:默认情况下如果一个slave落后master 100M的relay logs 的话,MHA将不会选择该slave作为一个新的master,因为对于这个slave的恢复需要花费很长时间,通过设置check_repl_delay=0,MHA触发切换在选择一个新的master的时候将会忽略复制延时,这个参数对于设置了candidate_master=1的主机非常有用,因为这个候选主在切换的过程中一定是新的master

 

5.3 配置ssh信任(所有节点mysql-master,mysql-slave1,mysql-slave2)

 

创建密钥对(三台都需要创建)

ssh-keygen -t dsa -P "" -f ~/.ssh/id_dsa >/dev/null 2>&1

image_1cu1n2g1fijead2h0mk77hja4s.png-20.6kB


image_1cu1n3pl87t6vo13a514ls1ogi59.png-21.2kB


image_1cu1n43qj1ul1egv1ev66jm1lj55m.png-21.6kB

 

发送mysql-master公钥,包括自己

ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub root@192.168.200.69

ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub root@192.168.200.79

ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub root@192.168.200.80

image_1cu1n5k4ucku1tkn14pr1rsu166j63.png-94kB

 

发送mysql-slave1公钥,包括自己

ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub root@192.168.200.69

ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub root@192.168.200.79

ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub root@192.168.200.80

image_1cu1n7kp7l7nahnh82fjp7q6g.png-125.8kB

 

发送mysql-slave2公钥,包括自己

ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub root@192.168.200.69

ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub root@192.168.200.79

ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub root@192.168.200.80

image_1cu1n7uf517ns1f3ofdq1n1j1pqi6t.png-126.3kB

 

5.4 启动测试

 

5.4.1 ssh检查检测(mysql-slave2)

which masterha_check_ssh

masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/mha/mha1.cnf

 
  1. masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/mha/mha1.cnf #ssh检查命令
  2. All SSH connection tests passed successfully. #出现这个就表示成功

image_1cu1na6391i1t50e1a8q48u1fba7a.png-122.6kB

 

5.4.2 主从复制检测

 

错误的主从复制检测

masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/mha/mha1.cnf

 

如果不出意外,检测结果会是下面的样子

image_1cu227cv5g31cp312smthaq3j5l.png-185.3kB

出现这个错误代表mysql-slave1和mysql-slave2里没有主从复制用户的原因

 

因此在mysql-slave1和mysql-slave2上添加主从复制的用户即可。

mysql -plinyaonie

grant replication slave on *.* to rep@'192.168.200.%' identified by '666666';

image_1cu1nhue81o737561s9i17ea14ck84.png-52.4kB


image_1cu1niiso8qkhmuc8s1lc61ds38h.png-51.3kB

 

再次检查如下图所示

masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/mha/mha1.cnf

image_1cu22bn8qqi66g21lgo1mv5lac6i.png-179.3kB

 

5.5 启动MHA(mysql-slave2)

 

启动

which nohup

nohup masterha_manager --conf=/etc/mha/mha1.cnf --remove_dead_master_conf --ignore_last_failover < /dev/null > /var/log/mha/mha1/manager.log 2>&1 &

ps -ef | grep perl | grep -v grep

image_1cu22daffp89ejk1sd31f4b13l26v.png-55.7kB

 

说明

nohup:启动命令 
--conf:指定配置文件位置 
--remove_dead_master_conf:如果有master down了,就去掉配置文件里该master的部分。

 

5.6 进行mha自动切换master的测试

 

(1)登陆mysql-slave1(192.168.200.79)查看信息状态

mysql -plinyaonie

show slave statusG

image_1cu22fkus1crq1eiq9jp5th17l47c.png-98.2kB

 

(2)停掉mysql-master(192.168.200.69)上的MySQL服务

/etc/init.d/mysqld stop

image_1cu22k42v1492acl1gvj1ti71e6n8m.png-17.4kB

 

(3)查看mysql-slave2上的MySQL从库同步状态

mysql -plinyaonie -e 'show slave statusG'

 
  1. Master_Host: 192.168.200.79 #现在的主库IP
  2. Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004 #binlog日志
  3. Read_Master_Log_Pos: 231 #binlog日志位置

image_1cu22r50q16u315ou151c1n3q11st9g.png-93.5kB

 

(4)查看mysql-slave1上的MySQL,主库同步状态。

mysql -plinyaonie -e 'show master status'

image_1cu22rvg612logum5kb2mi63g9t.png-33.5kB

 

(5)查看mysql-slave2上的mha进程状态

ps -ef | grep perl | grep -v grep --->查询发现mha进程已经没了

image_1cu22sjee1bfpdh0u0a19cuvnaaa.png-11.5kB

 

(6)查看mha配置文件信息

cat /etc/mha/mha1.cnf --->[server1]模块的信息此时已经消失了

image_1cu22tnhcqnk1j5k149hhud408an.png-51.7kB

 

说明

当作为主库的mysql-master上的MySQL宕机以后,mha通过检测发现mysql-master宕机,那么会将binlog日志最全的从库立刻提升为主库,而其他的从库会指向新的主库进行再次同步。

此处需要进行简单的mha日志记录的讲解:/var/log/mha/mha1/manager

 

5.7 进行mha的故障还原测试

由于mysql-master的MySQL服务宕机,因此mha将mysql-slave1提升为了主库。因此,我们需要将宕机的mysql-master的MySQL服务启动,然后作为主库mysql-slave1的从库。

 

(1)将故障宕机的mysql-master的MySQL服务启动并授权进行从同步

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

mysql -plinyaonie

CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.200.79', MASTER_PORT=3306, MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1, MASTER_USER='rep', MASTER_PASSWORD='666666';

start slave;

show slave statusG #查看从同步状态

image_1cu231a7b16vd1sn03cjifs1dg3b4.png-114.9kB

 

(2)将mha配置文件里缺失的部分补全

vim /etc/mha/mha1.cnf

cat /etc/mha/mha1.cnf

 
  1. [server default]
  2. manager_log=/var/log/mha/mha1/manager
  3. manager_workdir=/var/log/mha/mha1
  4. master_binlog_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data
  5. password=666666
  6. ping_interval=2
  7. repl_password=666666
  8. repl_user=rep
  9. ssh_user=root
  10. user=mha
  11. [server1]
  12. hostname=192.168.200.69
  13. port=3306
  14. [server2]
  15. hostname=192.168.200.79
  16. port=3306
  17. [server3]
  18. hostname=192.168.200.80
  19. port=3306

image_1cu2330781l5d9kgb33bp51ck9bh.png-49.2kB

 

(3)启动mha进程

nohup masterha_manager --conf=/etc/mha/mha1.cnf --remove_dead_master_conf --ignore_last_failover < /dev/null > /var/log/mha/mha1/manager.log 2>&1 &

ps -ef | grep perl | grep -v grep

image_1cu233sn714nj1nsg1nlq4ur19r0bu.png-49.4kB

 

(4)停掉mysql-slave1上的MySQL服务

/etc/init.d/mysqld stop

image_1cu234rgp1bu0j86cqsjlptsucb.png-19.6kB

 

(5)查看mysql-slave2上的主从同步状态:

mysql -plinyaonie -e 'show slave statusG'

 
  1. Master_Host: 192.168.200.69 #此时的主库IP切换回了mysql-master

image_1cu2363e512uq7ld18mf1nefn19co.png-57.8kB

 

(6)启动mysql-slave1上的MySQL服务

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

mysql -plinyaonie

CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.200.69', MASTER_PORT=3306, MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1, MASTER_USER='rep', MASTER_PASSWORD='666666';

start slave;

show slave statusG

image_1cu239r4a9sh1hb51g5l1i411q6vd5.png-112.6kB

 

(7)再次补全mha配置文件后

vim /etc/mha/mha1.cnf

cat /etc/mha/mha1.cnf

 
  1. [server default]
  2. manager_log=/var/log/mha/mha1/manager
  3. manager_workdir=/var/log/mha/mha1
  4. master_binlog_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data
  5. password=666666
  6. ping_interval=2
  7. repl_password=666666
  8. repl_user=rep
  9. ssh_user=root
  10. user=mha
  11. [server1]
  12. hostname=192.168.200.69
  13. port=3306
  14. [server2]
  15. hostname=192.168.200.79
  16. port=3306
  17. [server3]
  18. hostname=192.168.200.80
  19. port=3306

image_1cu23b8fc3vp2ei1a51vf01iohdi.png-39.1kB


image_1cu23c61oagjnrm16lk4g9o3edv.png-49.2kB

 

(8)启动mha进程

nohup masterha_manager --conf=/etc/mha/mha1.cnf --remove_dead_master_conf --ignore_last_failover < /dev/null > /var/log/mha/mha1/manager.log 2>&1 &

ps -ef | grep perl | grep -v grep

image_1cu23drhe1idca7v13odlqbaslec.png-49.3kB

此时已经还原初始状态(一主俩从)

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/linyaonie/p/10014501.html