http 带cookie值的Post请求(关联测试)

本文主要包含一下无点。

1、如何get请求如何获取cookie信息。   getCookieStore()

2、如何发送带cookie信息的post 请求。  setCookieStore(); HttpPost();

3、testng依耐测试,带cookie信息的post请求需要依耐于获取cookie信息的get请求。    @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"getTestCookie"})

4、如何使用moco框架构建带返回cookie信息的get请求和一个带cookie和json参数的post请求且响应结果也是json格式。

5、如何获取请求返回为json格式的参数。

6、如何对响应结果进行断言。

java代码

 1 package com.course.httpclient.cookies;
 2 
 3 import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
 4 import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
 5 import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
 6 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
 7 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
 8 import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
 9 import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
10 import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
11 import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
12 import org.json.JSONObject;
13 import org.testng.Assert;
14 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
15 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
16 import java.io.IOException;
17 import java.util.List;
18 import java.util.Locale;
19 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
20 
21 public class MyCookieForPost {
22     private String url;
23     private ResourceBundle bundle;//用于读取配置文件
24     private CookieStore store;//用于存储cookies信息
25 
26     @BeforeTest
27     public void beforeTest() {
28 
29         bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("application", Locale.CHINA);
30         //上行代码用于读取配置文件,baseName和类在同一目录的resource文件中
31         url = bundle.getString("test.url");
32         //上行代码是获取配置文件中的域名
33     }
34 
35     @Test
36     public void getTestCookie() throws IOException {
37 
38         String result;
39         String uri = bundle.getString("getCookies.uri");
40         //以上代码是获取配置文件中的getCookies.uri对应的路径
41         String testurl = this.url + uri;
42         HttpGet get = new HttpGet(testurl);
43         System.out.println("这是testurl的地址" + testurl);
44 //        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpClient无法获取cookie信息
45         DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
46         //创建HttpClient对象,用于执行get请求
47         HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
48         System.out.println("这是response的值" + response);
49         result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
50         System.out.println(result);
51         //以下代码是获取cookie信息
52         this.store = client.getCookieStore();
53         List<Cookie> cookkielist = store.getCookies();
54         for (Cookie cookie : cookkielist) {
55             String name = cookie.getName();
56             String value = cookie.getValue();
57             System.out.println("cookie name=" + name + "  cookie value=" + value);
58         }
59 
60 
61     }
62 
63     @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"getTestCookie"})
64     public void postTestMethods() throws IOException {
65 
66         String uri = bundle.getString("testPostWithCookies.uri");
67         //以上代码是获取配置文件中的getCookies.uri对应的路径
68         String testurl = this.url + uri;
69         DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();//声明一个client对象用来进行方法的执行
70         HttpPost post = new HttpPost(testurl);//什么一个post方法
71         JSONObject param = new JSONObject();//添加参数 接口要求post参数的格式是json格式
72         param.put("name", "zhangshan");
73         param.put("age", "18");
74         post.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate"); //设置请求信息,设置header
75         post.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json"); //设置请求信息,设置header
76         StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(param.toString(), "utf-8");//将参数信息添加到方法中
77         post.setEntity(entity);//将post方法和参数绑定在一起
78         String result; //声明一个对象,进行响应结果的存储
79         client.setCookieStore(this.store);//设置cookies信息
80         HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);//执行post方法
81         result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());//获取响应结果
82         JSONObject resultJson = new JSONObject(result); //将返回的响应结果字符串转换成json对象
83 
84         String success = resultJson.getString("zhangshan");//获取响应的参数值
85         int status = resultJson.getInt("status");
86         //    String status = (String) resultJson.get("status");//获取响应的参数值
87         Assert.assertEquals("成功", success); //处理结果,判断期望结果和实际结果
88 
89         Assert.assertEquals(1, status);
90 
91     }
92 
93 }

接口信息配置文件application.properties如下

1 test.url=http://127.0.0.1:8888
2 getCookies.uri=/getCookies
3 testPostWithCookies.uri=/post/with/cookies

moco模拟接口信息如下

[
  {
    "description": "这是一个会返回cookies信息的get请求",
    "request": {
      "uri": "/getCookies",
      "method": "get"
    },
    "response": {
      "headers": {
        "Content-Type": "text/html;charset=gbk"
      },
      "cookies": {
        "login": "true"
      },
      "text": "恭喜你获得cookies信息成功"
    }
  },

  {
    "description": "这是一个带cookies的post请求",
    "request": {
      "uri": "/post/with/cookies",
      "method": "post",
      "cookies": {
        "login": "true"
      },
      "json": {
        "name": "zhangshan",
        "age": "18"
      }
    },
    "response": {
      "headers": {
        "Content-Type": "text/html;charset=gbk"
      },
      "status": 200,
      "json": {
        "zhangshan": "成功",
        "status": 1
      }
    }
  }
]
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/linxinmeng/p/12616497.html