http 带cookie值的get请求（关联测试）

本文主要包含一下五点。

1、如何get请求如何获取cookie信息。 getCookieStore()

2、如何发送带cookie信息的get 请求。 setCookieStore()

3、testng依耐测试，带cookie信息的get请求需要依耐于获取cookie信息的请求。 @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"getTestCookie"})

4、如何使用moco框架构建带cookie的get请求，和返回cookie信息的get请求。

5、如何获取请求返回响应的状态码。response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()

java代码如下

 1 package com.course.httpclient.cookies;
 2 
 3 import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
 4 import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
 5 import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
 6 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
 7 import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
 8 import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
 9 import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
10 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
11 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
12 
13 import java.io.IOException;
14 import java.util.List;
15 import java.util.Locale;
16 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
17 
18 public class MyCookieForGet {
19 
20     private String url;
21     private ResourceBundle bundle;//用于读取配置文件
22     private CookieStore store;//用于存储cookies信息
23 
24     @BeforeTest
25     public void beforeTest() {
26 
27         bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("application", Locale.CHINA);
28         //上行代码用于读取配置文件，baseName和类在同一目录的resource文件中
29         url = bundle.getString("test.url");
30         //上行代码是获取配置文件中的域名
31     }
32 
33     @Test
34     public void getTestCookie() throws IOException {
35 
36         String result;
37         String uri = bundle.getString("getCookies.uri");
38         //以上代码是获取配置文件中的getCookies.uri对应的路径
39         String testurl = this.url + uri;
40         HttpGet get = new HttpGet(testurl);
41         System.out.println("这是testurl的地址" + testurl);
42 //        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpClient无法获取cookie信息
43         DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
44         //创建HttpClient对象，用于执行get请求
45         HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
46         System.out.println("这是response的值" + response);
47         result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
48         System.out.println(result);
49         //以下代码是获取cookie信息
50         this.store = client.getCookieStore();
51         List<Cookie> cookkielist = store.getCookies();
52         for (Cookie cookie : cookkielist) {
53             String name = cookie.getName();
54             String value = cookie.getValue();
55             System.out.println("cookie name=" + name + "  cookie value=" + value);
56         }
57 
58 
59     }
60 
61     /**
62      * 以下方法是一个带cookie的get请求，因此需要依耐于方法getTestCookie（）获取cookie信息
63      */
64     @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"getTestCookie"})
65     public void testGetWithCookies() throws IOException {
66 
67         String result;
68         String uri = bundle.getString("testGetWithCookies.uri");
69         //以上代码是获取配置文件中的testGetWithCookies.uri对应的路径,如果和配置文件关联上了，配置文件testGetWithCookies.uri字样会高亮显示
70         String testurl = this.url + uri;
71         HttpGet get = new HttpGet(testurl);
72         DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
73         client.setCookieStore(this.store);//设置cookie信息
74         HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
75         int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();//以上是获取响应的状态码
76         if (statusCode == 200) {
77             result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
78             System.out.println(result);
79 
80         }
81 
82     }
83 
84 }

接口信息配置文件application.properties如下

1 test.url=http://127.0.0.1:8888
2 getCookies.uri=/getCookies
3 testGetWithCookies.uri=/get/with/cookies

moco模拟接口信息如下

 1 [
 2   {
 3     "description": "这是一个会返回cookies信息的get请求",
 4     "request": {
 5       "uri": "/getCookies",
 6       "method": "get"
 7     },
 8     "response": {
 9       "headers": {
10         "Content-Type": "text/html;charset=gbk"
11       },
12       "cookies": {
13         "login": "true"
14 
15 
16       },
17       "text": "恭喜你获得cookies信息成功"
18     }
19   },
20   {"description": "这个一个带cookie信息的get请求",
21   "request": {
22   "uri": "/get/with/cookies",
23   "method": "get",
24   "cookies": {
25     "login": "true"
26   }
27 },
28   "response": {
29   "headers": {
30     "Content-Type": "text/html;charset=gbk"
31   },
32   "text": "这是一个带cookies的请求响应"
33 }
34   }
35 
36 
37 
38 
39 ]