1. Junit源码文件说明
runnerframework:整体框架;extensions:可以对程序进行扩展;textui:JUnit运行时的入口程序以及程序结果的呈现方式;awtui:JUnit运行时的入口程序以及程序结果的呈现方式;swingui:JUnit运行时的入口程序以及程序结果的呈现方式;
2. Junit 的两个重要接口(Test和TestListener)
2.1 Test接口
// Junit源码
// Test.java
public interface Test{
// 统计测试方法
public abstract int countTestCases();
// 对方法进行测试,以及汇总测试结果
public abstract void run(TestResult result);
}
// TestCase.java(单个测试方法)
// 继承Assert类,实现Test类
public abstract class TestCase extends Assert implements Test{
...(略)
public int countTestCases(){
return 1;
}
public TestResult run(){
TestResult result = createResult();
run(result);
return result;
}
// 实现接口的方法
public void run(TestResult result){
result.run(this);
}
public void runBare() throws Throwable{
setUp();
try{
runTest();
}finally{
tearDown();
}
}
...(略)
}
//TestSuite.java(一组测试方法)
public class TestSuite implements Test{
private Vector fTests = new Vector(10);
private String fName;
public Enumeration tests(){
return fTests.elements();
}
public int countTestCases(){
int count = 0;
for(Enumeration e = tests(); e.hasMoreElements(); ){
Test test = (Test)e.nextElement();
count = count + test.countTestCases();
}
return count;
}
public void run(TestResult result){
for(Enumeration e = tests(); e.hasMoreElements(); ){
if(result.shouldStop())
break;
Test test = (Test)e.nextElement();
runTest(test, result);
}
}
public void runTest(Test test, TestResult result){
test.run(result);
}
}
//Assert类,对测试方法结果的断言
public class Assert{
// 构造方法
protected Assert(){
}
// 静态方法
static public void assertTrue(String message, boolean condition){
if(!condition)
fail(message);
}
static public void assertFalse(String message, boolean condition){
assertTrue(message, !condition);
}
static public void fail(String message){
throw new AssertionFailedError(message);
}
static public void assertEquals(String message, Object expected, Object actual){
if(expected == null && actual == null)
return;
if(expected != null && expected.equals(actual))
return;
failNotEquals(message, expected, actual);
}
...(略)
static private void failNotEquals(String message, Object expected, Object actual){
fail(format(message, expected, actual));
}
static String format(String message, Object expected, Object actual){
String formatted = "";
if(message != null)
formatted= message + " ";
return formatted+"expected:<"+expected+"> but was:<"+actual+">";
}
}
// TestResult 类,测试结果类
public class TestResult extends Object {
protected Vector fFailures;
protected Vector fErrors;
protected Vector fListeners;
protected int fRunTests;
private boolean fStop;
public TestResult(){
fFailures = new Vector();
fErrors = new Vector();
fListeners = new Vector();
fRunTests = 0;
fStop = false;
}
...(略)
//运行测试方法
protected void run(final TestCase test){
startTest(test);
Protectable p = new Protectable(){
public void protect() throws Throwable{
test.runBare();
}
};
runProtected(test, p);
endTest(test);
}
public void startTest(Test test){
final int count = test.countTestCases();
synchronized(this){
fRunTests+=count;
}
for(Enumeration e = cloneListeners().elements(); e.hasMoreElements(); ){
((TestListener)e.nextElement()).startTest(test);
}
}
public void runProtected(final Test test, Protectable p){
try{
p.protect();
}
catch(AssertionFailedError e){
addFailure(test, e);
}
catch(ThreadDeath e){
throw e;
}
catch(Throwable e){
addError(test, e);
}
}
public void endTest(Test test){
for(Enumeration e = cloneListeners().elements(); e.hasMoreElements(); ){
((TestListener)e.nextElement()).endTest(test);
}
}
}
2.2 TestListener接口
// TestListener.java
public interface TestListener{
public void addError(Test test, Throwable t);
public void addFailure(Test test, AssertionFailedError t);
public void endTest(Test test);
public void startTest(Test test);
}
// 负责结果打印
// ResultPrinter.java
public class ResultPrinter implements TestListener{
//打印"E"
public void addError(Test test, Throwable t){
getWriter().print("E");
}
//打印"F"
public void addFailure(Test test, AssertionFailedError t){
getWriter().print("F");
}
public void endTest(Test test){
}
public void startTest(Test test){
getWriter().print(".");
if(fColumn++ >= 40){
getWriter().println();
fColumn = 0;
}
}
...(略)
}
// 所有TestRunListener的基类
// BaseTestRunner.java
public abstract class BaseTestRunner implements TestListener{
public synchronized void startTest(Test test){
testStarted(test.toString());
}
public synchronized void endTest(Test test){
testEnded(test.toString());
}
public synchronized void addError(final Test test, final Throwable t){
testFailed(TestRunListener.STATUS_ERROR, test, t);
}
public synchronized void addFailure(final Test test, final AssertionFailedError t){
testFailed(TestRunListener.STATUS_FAILURE, test, t);
}
// TestRunListener需要实现
public abstract void testStarted(String testName);
public abstract void testEnded(String testName);
public abstract void testFailed(int status, Test test, Throwable t);
}
参考资料: