初学Python,大家应该都是用Python自带的IDLE了,我们可以让他颜值高一些,这样敲出的代码就赏心悦目,比如像下面这样:
我们首先要找到名为config-highlight.cfg的文件,文件的路径:在Win 7/win8/win10下路径为:C:Users<用户名>.idlerc
对于Windows可以直接打开开始运行(win+R键)
%USERPROFILE%.idlerc
找到这个名叫config-highlight.cfg文件后,接下来就需要编辑它了,如果找不到,就创建一个config-highlight.cfg。
在Windows系统下:
notepad %USERPROFILE%.idlercconfig-highlight.cfg
好了,现在我们应该已经打开config-highlight.cfg这个文件并做好编辑的准备了,比如说我可以通过修改这个文件为下面内容来实现两个名为Obsidian和tango的代码高亮主题:
[Obsidian] definition-foreground = #678CB1 error-foreground = #FF0000 string-background = #293134 keyword-foreground = #93C763 normal-foreground = #E0E2E4 comment-background = #293134 hit-foreground = #E0E2E4 builtin-background = #293134 stdout-foreground = #678CB1 cursor-foreground = #E0E2E4 break-background = #293134 comment-foreground = #66747B hilite-background = #2F393C hilite-foreground = #E0E2E4 definition-background = #293134 stderr-background = #293134 hit-background = #000000 console-foreground = #E0E2E4 normal-background = #293134 builtin-foreground = #E0E2E4 stdout-background = #293134 console-background = #293134 stderr-foreground = #FB0000 keyword-background = #293134 string-foreground = #EC7600 break-foreground = #E0E2E4 error-background = #293134 [tango] definition-foreground = #fce94f error-foreground = #fa8072 string-background = #2e3436 keyword-foreground = #8cc4ff normal-foreground = #ffffff comment-background = #2e3436 hit-foreground = #ffffff break-foreground = #000000 builtin-background = #2e3436 stdout-foreground = #eeeeec cursor-foreground = #fce94f hit-background = #2e3436 comment-foreground = #73d216 hilite-background = #edd400 definition-background = #2e3436 stderr-background = #2e3436 break-background = #2e3436 console-foreground = #87ceeb normal-background = #2e3436 builtin-foreground = #ad7fa8 stdout-background = #2e3436 console-background = #2e3436 stderr-foreground = #ff3e40 keyword-background = #2e3436 string-foreground = #e9b96e hilite-foreground = #2e3436 error-background = #2e3436
对文档进行保存,然后关闭。
接着还需要在Python IDLE中选择主题,重启IDLE,选择菜单上Options – Configure IDLE…
选择Highlighting选项卡,然后Select选择a
Custom Theme,如下图所示,选择刚才配置的两个主题之一,建议选择tango。
完成配置后点击Apply或者OK,自己观察效果如何。在Highlighting选项卡旁边有个Fonts/Tabs选项卡,可以用来配置字体和缩进宽度的:
做完这些,重启Python IDLE,就可以提现效果了。