Markdown 语法

兼容 HTML
Markdown 语法的目标是:成为一种适用于网络的书写语言。
标题
Markdown 支持两种标题的语法,类 Setext 和类 atx 形式。
类 Setext 形式是用底线的形式,利用 = (最高阶标题)和 - (第二阶标题),例如:
This is an H1 ============= This is an H2 -------------
任何数量的 = 和 - 都可以有效果。
类 Atx 形式则是在行首插入 1 到 6 个 # ,对应到标题 1 到 6 阶,例如:
# 这是 H1 ## 这是 H2 ###### 这是 H6
你可以选择性地「闭合」类 atx 样式的标题,这纯粹只是美观用的,若是觉得这样看起来比较舒适,你就可以在行尾加上 #,而行尾的 # 数量也不用和开头一样(行首的井字符数量决定标题的阶数):
# 这是 H1 # ## 这是 H2 ## ### 这是 H3 ######
区块引用
使用 email 形式的 '>' 角括号。
Markdown 语法:
A First Level Header ==================== A Second Level Header --------------------- Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country. This is just a regular paragraph. The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog's back. ### Header 3 > This is a blockquote. > > This is the second paragraph in the blockquote. > > ## This is an H2 in a blockquote
输出 HTML 为:
<h1>A First Level Header</h1> <h2>A Second Level Header</h2> <p>Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country. This is just a regular paragraph.</p> <p>The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog's back.</p> <h3>Header 3</h3> <blockquote> <p>This is a blockquote.</p> <p>This is the second paragraph in the blockquote.</p> <h2>This is an H2 in a blockquote</h2> </blockquote>
修辞和强调
Markdown 使用星号和底线来标记需要强调的区段。
Markdown 语法:
Some of these words *are emphasized*. Some of these words _are emphasized also_. Use two asterisks for **strong emphasis**. Or, if you prefer, __use two underscores instead__.
输出 HTML 为:
<p>Some of these words <em>are emphasized</em>. Some of these words <em>are emphasized also</em>.</p> <p>Use two asterisks for <strong>strong emphasis</strong>. Or, if you prefer, <strong>use two underscores instead</strong>.</p>
列表
无序列表使用星号、加号和减号来做为列表的项目标记,这些符号是都可以使用的,使用星号:
* Candy. * Gum. * Booze.
加号:
+ Candy. + Gum. + Booze.
和减号
- Candy. - Gum. - Booze.
都会输出 HTML 为:
<ul> <li>Candy.</li> <li>Gum.</li> <li>Booze.</li> </ul>
有序的列表则是使用一般的数字接着一个英文句点作为项目标记:
1. Red 2. Green 3. Blue
输出 HTML 为:
<ol> <li>Red</li> <li>Green</li> <li>Blue</li> </ol>
如果你在项目之间插入空行,那项目的内容会用 <p> 包起来,你也可以在一个项目内放上多个段落,只要在它前面缩排 4 个空白或 1 个 tab 。
* A list item. With multiple paragraphs. * Another item in the list.
输出 HTML 为:
<ul> <li><p>A list item.</p> <p>With multiple paragraphs.</p></li> <li><p>Another item in the list.</p></li> </ul>
链接
Markdown 支援两种形式的链接语法: 行内 和 参考 两种形式,两种都是使用角括号来把文字转成连结。
行内形式是直接在后面用括号直接接上链接:
This is an [example link](http://example.com/).
输出 HTML 为:
<p>This is an <a href="http://example.com/"> example link</a>.</p>
你也可以选择性的加上 title 属性:
This is an [example link](http://example.com/ "With a Title").
输出 HTML 为:
<p>This is an <a href="http://example.com/" title="With a Title"> example link</a>.</p>
参考形式的链接让你可以为链接定一个名称,之后你可以在文件的其他地方定义该链接的内容:
I get 10 times more traffic from [Google][1] than from [Yahoo][2] or [MSN][3]. [1]: http://google.com/ "Google" [2]: http://search.yahoo.com/ "Yahoo Search" [3]: http://search.msn.com/ "MSN Search"
输出 HTML 为:
<p>I get 10 times more traffic from <a href="http://google.com/" title="Google">Google</a> than from <a href="http://search.yahoo.com/" title="Yahoo Search">Yahoo</a> or <a href="http://search.msn.com/" title="MSN Search">MSN</a>.</p>
title 属性是选择性的,链接名称可以用字母、数字和空格,但是不分大小写:
I start my morning with a cup of coffee and [The New York Times][NY Times]. [ny times]: http://www.nytimes.com/
输出 HTML 为:
<p>I start my morning with a cup of coffee and <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/">The New York Times</a>.</p>
图片
图片的语法和链接很像。
行内形式(title 是选择性的):
![alt text](/path/to/img.jpg "Title")
参考形式:
![alt text][id] [id]: /path/to/img.jpg "Title"
上面两种方法都会输出 HTML 为:
<img src="/path/to/img.jpg" alt="alt text" title="Title" />
代码
在一般的段落文字中,你可以使用反引号 ` 来标记代码区段,区段内的 &、< 和 > 都会被自动的转换成 HTML 实体,这项特性让你可以很容易的在代码区段内插入 HTML 码:
I strongly recommend against using any `<blink>` tags. I wish SmartyPants used named entities like `&mdash;` instead of decimal-encoded entites like `—`.
输出 HTML 为:
<p>I strongly recommend against using any <code>&lt;blink&gt;</code> tags.</p> <p>I wish SmartyPants used named entities like <code>&amp;mdash;</code> instead of decimal-encoded entites like <code>&amp;#8212;</code>.</p>
如果要建立一个已经格式化好的代码区块,只要每行都缩进 4 个空格或是一个 tab 就可以了,而 &、< 和 > 也一样会自动转成 HTML 实体。
Markdown 语法:
If you want your page to validate under XHTML 1.0 Strict, you've got to put paragraph tags in your blockquotes: <blockquote> <p>For example.</p> </blockquote>
输出 HTML 为:
<p>If you want your page to validate under XHTML 1.0 Strict, you've got to put paragraph tags in your blockquotes:</p> <pre><code>&lt;blockquote&gt; &lt;p&gt;For example.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt; </code></pre>
author:Lik
Endeavoring to powerless, struggling to move yourself.
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/likwin/p/7722848.html